• Title/Summary/Keyword: ship fire

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A Study on the Classification Type Approval Certificate of Cruise Ship Equipment (크루즈선박 기자재의 선급형식승인에 관한 검토)

  • Kim, Ki-Pyoung;Kang, Ho-Keun;MA, Suk-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2011
  • The cruise industry is one of the world's fastest growing device industry which is structural construction coasts are expensive. Cruise out-fittings are thirty times compare with general large vessels. According to the characteristics of materials or equipments, most equipments are imported from europe. At present domestic shipbuilding industries and minor enterprises have a hard times therefore enhancing technology for the cruise industry could be infused vitality on the industries. If domestic small and midium industries have high technology for the cruise ship, domestic small and midium industries can have global competitiveness compare with european equipment suppliers which has small-scale and high technology. Therefore on this study, cruise ship's new equipment development and a study for the performance assessment and classification type approval certificate was carried out.

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The Lateral Motion Responses of a Ship with Rudder Effects in the Time Domain (타(舵)의 효과(效果)를 고려(考慮)한 시간영역(時間領域)에서의 선체(船體) 횡운동응답(橫運動應答))

  • I.Y.,Gong;K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, the lateral motions of a ship in the time domain are treated by applying the Impulse Response Function Technique. The acceleration, and displacement of a ship in the time domain are needed for the purpose of such automatic controls as the fire control system and the auto-pilot of ocean-going vessels, etc. The response Amplitude Operators of a ship are calculated by the Strip Method of Salvesen-Tuck-Faltinsen, and the Pierson-Moskowitz Spectrum multiplied by spreading function is used to represent the short crested ocean waves. The ocean wave elevations in the time domain are simulated according to the Method of Borgman. Finally the rudder effect is considered by simply adding the force and moment due to the rudder to the wave exciting force. And the results of lateral motions with and without rudder are shown.

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A Study on Evacuation Safety of Trainingship HANBADA using FDS & maritimeEXODUS

  • KIM, Won-Ouk;HAN, Ki-Young;KIM, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2017
  • In this study, it was simulated and analyzed the evacuation safety to identify the cadets' evacuation time by using maritimeEXODUS which is applied IMO MSC.1/Circ.1238 theory as well as the trim and heel which are the major factor of reducing the ship evacuation speed. In addition, this study carried out a simulation through the special program for fire analysis - FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator) in order to find the effective evacuation time, i.e. life survival time. Particularly, this study did comparative analysis of the influence on the survival of cadets based on the collected simulation data by fire size and sort. As a result of the analysis, It was analyzed the Evacuation Allowable Limit Temperature $60^{\circ}C$ and resulted that there is no influence in evacuation by temperature. As a result of the analysis on visibility evacuation limit 5 m, it was found that the only one evacuation rallying point could not meet the evacuation safety. However, it derived the perfect evacuation safety under the condition of two rallying points available on wood fire. In case of Kerosene, it was satisfied the evacuation safety if the heeling was under $10^{\circ}$. Moreover, it could not meet the evacuation safety by evacuating through upper deck although there were two evacuation rallying points. When it was set by the lifeboat descending maximum angle-$20^{\circ}heel$ and $10^{\circ}trim$ which was described in SOLAS regulation, it was simulated that the wood fire having two evacuation rallying points in the center of the ship satisfied the evacuation safety.

Structural Safety Evaluation for Fixed CO2 Extinguishing Systems Under Ship Motion (선박모션에 따른 고정식 CO2소화 장치 구조안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Seung Chan;Kang, Sang Hoon;Choi, Joo Hyoung;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Park, Young Chul
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2016
  • Since fire is one of the most dangerous threats to the safety of the ship, from the safety device is installed on the vessel the digestive apparatus can be viewed as the most important safety device. The fire-extinguishing device to be mounted to the vessel structure affected the stability of the structure in accordance with the blue of the sea. In particular, the Rack part of the basic safety of a fixed fire extinguishing system in the absence of a $CO_2$ container. In this paper, by utilizing simulation techniques to apply the pressure data being ejected in each direction by ship motion and $CO_2$ containers Rack perform an analysis of the structural safety assessment was part of the digestive system accordingly.

A Study on the Safety Evacuation of Onboard Fire (선박화재시 피난 안전성 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Wook;Kim, Chang-Je;Chae, Yang-Beom
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.29
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2010
  • 선박화재는 육상과 달리 숙련된 인원과 다양한 장비에 의한 소화활동이 곤란하며 거의 자체적인 진화작업을 수행해야하므로 소화가 쉽지 않다. 화재는 일반적으로 화염에 의한 인명사고 보다 매연에 의한 질식사의 확률이 높으므로 인명사고를 방지하기 위해서는 신속한 초기 진화가 가장 중요하다. 하지만 여러 가지 이유로 부득이 소화가 지연되거나 불가능할 경우에는 화재 구역으로부터 신속한 탈출만이 인명사고를 방지할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 CFD기법을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 선박화재시 탈출에 지장이 되는 매연농도를 측정하고 피난시간과 비교하여 적절한 피난이 가능한지에 대한 안전성을 검토하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Safety Evacuation of Onboard Fire (선박화재시 피난 안전성 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ouk;Kim, Chang-Jae;Chae, Yang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2010
  • Unlike cases of fire on land where experienced fireman and various fire fighting equipment are present, onboard fires need to be independently extinguished, making it a complex process. The primal objective of getting quick control of a fire is to prevent casualties which generally occur from inhalation of toxic fumes rather than the fire itself. However, if for some inevitable reason the fire cannot be contained, everyone in that particular area must evacuate to avoid any possible casualties. In this research, through a simulation of the CFD, we will observe the soot density concentration which affects evacuation within an onboard fire in relation to the possible evacuation time to conclude a time zone for a safe exit.

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Study on Improvement of Safety Check System for Elevation Emergency Management Service (소방방재서비스 향상을 위한 안전점검 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Ha-Sung;Lee, Jeong-Il;Kim, Kook-Rae
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4 s.64
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    • pp.42-57
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    • 2006
  • This study suggests improvement plans : safety check system security through combination in stages, unification of fire inspection, enterprising security of prevention work, enforcement of certificate of qualification for safety, activation of civil partner-ship of fire disaster prevention through contrast prevention work of administrative service with civil mind and an in-depth analysis : dispersed and duplicated management current safety check service, improper commission collection, immorality diffusion of involved, potential irregularities causes, deficit of professionalism security.

Evaluation of Hazardous Zones by Evacuation Scenario under Disasters on Training Ships (실습선 재난 시 피난 시나리오 별 위험구역 평가)

  • SangJin Lim;YoonHo Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2024
  • The occurrence a fire on a training ship with a large number of people on board can lead to severe casualties. Hence the Seafarers' Act and Safety Life At Sea(SOLAS) emphasizes the importance of the abandon ship drill. Therefore, in this study, the training ship of Mokpo National Maritime University, Segero, which has a large number of people on board, was selected as the target ship and the likelihood and severity of fire accidents on each deck were predicted through the preliminary hazard analysis(PHA) qualitative risk assessment. Additionally, assuming a fire in a high-risk area, a simulation of evacuation time and population density was performed to quantitatively predict the risk. The the total evacuation time was predicted to be the longest at 501s in the meal time scenario, in which the population distribution was concentrated in one area. Depending on the scenario, some decks had relatively high population densities of over 1.4pers/m2, preventing stagnation in the number of evacuees. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data to develop training scenarios for training ships by quantifying evacuation time and population density according to various evacuation scenarios, and the research can be expanded in the future through comparison of mathematical models and experimental values.