• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.226-231
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• 2014

정보 통신과 멀티미디어 기술의 발달로 사물 지능 통신과 멀티미디어 공동작업 환경, 운송 안전 서비스에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 운송 안전 서비스를 위한 Shepherd 환경 기반 멀티미디어 복제 형 구조에 대해서 제안한다. 정보의 수집 및 활용 관계가 사람 대 사람에서 사람 대 사물의 관계, 사물 대 사물의 관계로 변화되어 사물 간 상호 정보 교환 및 제어 시스템을 통해 사물이 자율적으로 관리하는 형태로 진화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사물 지능 통신에서 멀티미디어 사이버 공동 작업 환경의 설계를 제안한다. 이 구조에 의하여 멀티미디어 공동 작업 환경과 결함허용 등에 대한 연구를 쉽게 할 수 있다. 사물 지능 통신 기반 시스템은 하나의 노드 또는 자원이 결함을 발생하더라도 전체 시스템에 영향을 미치지 않기 때문에 운송 안전 서비스 등의 설계를 위한 좋은 조건을 지닌다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제59권10호
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• pp.21.1-21.6
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• 2017

Background: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of thermographic monitoring, using the temperature changes of perianal and perivulvar areas for the determination of estrus in Anatolian Shepherd bitches. Fifteen bitches were used in the study. Blood and vaginal smear samples were collected and thermographic monitoring of perianal and perivulvar areas were carried out starting from proestrus to early diestrus. Also, external signs of estrus were investigated. Smear samples were evaluated by light microscopy after Diff-Quik staining method and superficial and keratinized superficial cells were determined as percentage (S + KS%). Progesterone and luteinizing hormone measurements were done by radioimmunoassay. The difference in temperature between perianal and perivulvar areas was evaluated through thermographic images by FLIR ResearchIR Software. Results: According to the results obtained from the study, differences between progesterone and S + KS% were statistically significant (P < 0,05). Although temperature showed increase and decrease with progesterone and S + KS%, the differences were not important statistically (P > 0,05). Serum luteinizing hormone levels did not sign any difference (P > 0,05). Conclusions: As a result, thermographic monitoring alone is not enough for estrus detection in Anatolian Shepherd bitches. However, it can be used to assist the actual estrus detection technique in terms of providing some foreknowledge by evaluating the differences in temperature.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2024

A 4-year-old, spayed female German Shepherd dog (GSD) weighing 22.4 kg was referred to Chungnam National University Veterinary Medicine Teaching Hospital with the chief complaint of a cardiac murmur. A continuous murmur was detected at the left basilar region upon auscultation. In the thoracic radiographs, slight bulging of the aorta, the main pulmonary artery, and the left atrium were observed. Echocardiography revealed continuous turbulent flow directed from the main pulmonary artery towards the pulmonary valve and consistently within the main pulmonary artery. Based on all the results, a diagnosis of type II A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) was made, and plans were established to treat it with transcatheter occlusion. Transcatheter occlusion was performed using a vascular plug and successfully deployed at the PDA. The patient did not exhibit any complications. GSDs are relatively less common compared to small-breed dogs in South Korea. Considering that GSDs are predisposed to PDA, it is crucial to periodically assess the presence of PDA through auscultation and echocardiography, even in the absence of clinical signs. Transcatheter occlusion using a vascular plug can be an option for treatment and can yield favorable outcomes.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2024

A 3-year-old, 20.6 kg, neutered male German Shepherd dog was referred to Kyungpook National University Veterinary Medicine Teaching Hospital. Clinical examination revealed chronic diarrhea for 6 weeks and a non-tender, distended abdomen without lethargy, anorexia, and vomiting. Diarrhea was watery and had a waxing and waning course despite symptomatic treatment. A complete blood count identified mild leukocytosis and mild anemia. Serum biochemistry analysis showed elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels, and mild hypoalbuminemia. Abdominal ultrasound examination revealed mixed echogenicity with absent blood flow at the caudate process of the caudate liver lobe and a small amount of ascites. Computed tomography revealed torsion of the caudate process of the caudate liver lobe and spleen and gas dilatation of the intestine. After establishing a diagnosis of organ torsion on imaging, we deemed the condition an emergency and immediately performed surgery. Given that laparotomy confirmed organ torsion, liver lobectomy, total splenectomy, and prophylactic gastropexy were conducted. The patient was discharged 11 days after surgery without complications. In general, liver lobe torsion and splenic torsion are uncommon in dogs and present with nonspecific clinical signs, such as abdominal pain, lethargy, anorexia, and vomiting. In the current case, torsion of the caudate liver lobe and spleen occurred without other clinical signs except for a distended abdomen. Moreover, no reports in dogs have demonstrated the simultaneous occurrence of both diseases.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.228-233
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• 2000

Peroxidase 활성이 높은 식물체로 선발된 냉이와 순무를 이용하여 제지, 염료, 전자회사 등에서 배출되고 있는 폐수에 포함된 다양한 종류의 phenol 및 aniline 관련화합물들의 제거 가능성과 식물체의 재사용 가능성을 평가하였다. 식물체로서 냉이 뿌리를 처리하였을 경우 phenol성 물질들이 90%이상 제거되었으며, aniline성 화합물들은 2-CA의 42.2%에서 3,4-DCA의 78.7% 정도였다. 순무의 경우에는 phenol성 화합물들의 제거율은 2,6-DMP의 53.1%에서 2,4-DCP 및 2,4,6-TCP의 99% 이상의 범위였고, aniline성 화합물의 제거율은 2-CA의 31.5%에서 2,4-DCA의 90% 범위였다. 식물체의 재사용 실험에 있어서는 회분식뿐만 아니라 column을 이용한 연속식으로도 재사용이 가능함을 확인하였다. 100ppm의 2,4-DCP 용액에서 냉이 뿌리는 30회 반복 사용한 경우에도 활성을 잃지 않고 2,4-DCP에 대한 제거율 100%를 유지하였으나 상대적으로 고농도인 800ppm의 2,4-DCP를 이용한 실험에서 사용횟수가 증가함에 따라 제거율이 점차적으로 감소되는 경향을 나타내어 phenol 및 aniline성 폐수를 처리하는데 있어서 식물체의 재사용 횟수는 오염물질의 초기농도에 의존함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한수의사회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.35-36
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• 1980

The common diseases of urinary bladder are usually caused by bacteria, most commonly by ascention of E. coli, Proteus, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. A German Shepherd had been sicked with bladder infection for about 4 months and has been treated for 1

• 한국수의병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수의병리학회 2005년도 Proceedings of The 2nd Asian Society of Veterinary Pathology Symposium(Vol.2) and 2005 Annual Meeting of The Korean Society of Veterinary Pathology(Vol.9)
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• pp.72-72
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• 2005

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.321-327
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• 1997

The antimutagenic effects of juices and methanol extracts from cruciferous vegetables (cabbage, red cabbage, Korean cabbage, kale, cauliflower, broccoli, radish root, leafy radish, rape leaves and shepherd's purse) on the mutagenicity induced by aflatoxin B1(AFB1) and N-methyl-N'-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG) were studied using Salmonella assay system. In the case of juices from the cruciferous vegetables, the juices of cabbage, kale, cauliflower and radish root in the concentrations of 50, 200 and 500 ${mu}ell$/plate considerably decreased the mutagenicity induced by AFB1, and the juices of cabbage and broccoli in the concentrations of 200 and 500${mu}ell$/plate significantly reduced the mutagenicity induced by MNNG. The antimutagenic activities of the juices against AFB1 were stronger than those against MNNG. In the case of methanol extracts from the cruciferous vegetables, the methanol extracts of kale, broccoli and shepherd'purse appeared to inhibit the mutagenicity induced by AFB1 and MNNG in Salmonella typhimurium test strains. The effects of the juices against mutagens quite different from ones of the methanol extracts. The juice of cabbage showed antimutagenicity, but its methanol extract was less effective. However, both juices and methanol extracts from kale and broccoli exhibited strong antimutagenic activities against the mutagens.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1102-1106
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• 2009

The Tibetan Mastiff is one of the most archaic, ferocious and the largest dogs in the world. The Kunming dog is the chief working-dog breed in China. In this study, ten microsatellite loci were used to assess the genetic diversity and evolutionary relationships in six dog breeds, including Tibetan Mastiff, Kunming dog, Belgian Malinois, Labrador Retriever, English Springer Spaniel, and German Shepherd. The highest genetic diversity was exhibited by the Tibetan Mastiff, indicating useful protection and little inbreeding in the modern Tibetan Mastiff. Higher genetic diversity was observed in European breeds, supporting the hypotheses that breeders outcross their pure breed dogs occasionally to avoid deleterious effects in Europe. Evolutionary relationships showed that English Springer Spaniel and Labrador Retriever were clustered together, then with the Tibetan Mastiff, consistent with previous cluster results. German Shepherd and Kunming dog were grouped together, coinciding with the breeding history of Kunming dog. It is the first time that Tibetan Mastiff and Kunming dog have been analyzed with microsatellites.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.197-210
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• 2014

Species like insects and fishes have, in many cases, non-overlapping time intervals of one generation and their descendant one. So the population dynamics of such species can be formulated as discrete models. In this paper various discrete population models are introduced in chronological order. The author's investigation starts with the Malthusian model suggested in 1798, and continues through Verhulst model(the discrete logistic model), Ricker model, the Beverton-Holt stock-recruitment model, Shep-herd model, Hassell model and Sigmoid type Beverton-Holt model. We discuss the mathematical and practical significance of each model and analyze its properties. Also the stability properties of stationary solutions of the models are studied analytically and illustratively using GSP, a computer software. The visual outputs generated by GSP are compared with the analytical stability results.