• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2021

Purpose: This study identified the planning trends for formal and informal learning spaces in the college of medicine through literature reviews. And then, by the analysis of the actual condition of existing domestic facilities, It was organized the architectural planning baseline data and future directions for the formal and informal learning spaces in the college of medicine. Methods: This study was conducted using literature reviews on the existing medical education method and learning space planning. Subsequently on-site surveys and questionnaires were conducted at existing facilities. Results: In the past, learning space of the college of medicine was considered only a formal learning space such lecture rooms, labs. But lately it has been turned into a total learning concept that embraces shared learning spaces such as libraries, student spaces, amenities and common spaces such as lobbies and hallways. ① Formal learning spaces are composed of teaching and practice areas. Since It is the basic functions that comprise the college of medicine, this paper conducted a functional analysis based on the current operating system of the College of Medicine and provided baseline data on architectural planning such as function, layout, zoning, and detailed planning. ② The informal learning sharing space was divided into a library area and a student well-being and convenience area to analyze the real conditions of domestic medical college. In addition, by comparing the trends and differences in foreign medical colleges identified by literature analysis, this paper summarizes the need to revitalize informal learning spaces and their integration into formal learning spaces, architectural planning considerations, etc. Implications: the evolution of the learning method and the flexibility of the learning space bring about changes in the learning space.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권11호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1994

최근 고성능 마이크로 프로세서들의 가격 경쟁력에 힘입어 공유 버스 방식의 다중 처리기 시스템이 많이 등장하고 있다. 이들 다중 처리기 시스템들은 주기억장치의 구조에 따라 성능이 크게 달라질 수 있다. 주기억장치의 중요성은 마이크로 프로세서들이 고속화 되어감에 따라 더욱 커지고 있다. 개개의 마이크로 프로세서들을 위한 캐시 메모리가 대부분의 시스템에서 채용되고 있으나 여전히 공유되는 주기억장치의 접근 특성은 다중 처리기 시스템의 성능과 확장성을 제약하는 요소가 된다. 본 논문에서는 파이프라인 방식의 시스템 버스의 효율성을 최대한 유지하면서 주기억장치 구현의 유연성을 제공하는 비동기적 주기억장치의 구조를 제안하며 그 효과를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 보이고 있다. 시스템 버스로는 고속 중형 컴퓨터를 위하여 설계된 HiPi+Bus를 모델로 하고 있으며 Verilog를 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다. 이 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 비동기적 주기억장치 구조가 시스템 버스의 사용률을 낮추어 줌으로써 시스템의 성능과 확장성을 향상시킴을 알 수 있었다. 또한 제안된 구조를 구현하기 위한 구현 방법상의 변수들을 평가 하였으며 구현된 주기억장치를 시험 프로그램을 이용한 시험 환경에서 시험하여 그 동작과 유용성을 확인하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2010

U-City 서비스로 대표되는 첨단 공간서비스는 그동안 10여년의 많은 노력과 예산투자의 결과로 가시화된 국토정보화(National Digitalization)의 결실로서 평가될 수 있다. U-City서비스는 정보통신기술을 근간으로 하고 있으나 현실공간의 지능화 측면에서 그 개념상 공간정보와 또 그것을 기반으로 국토공간을 분석하고 활용하기 위한 국토 공간계획과 긴밀한 연계관계를 갖지 않을 수 없다. 그러나 아직까지 U-City서비스는 기존의 공간정보 및 공간계획과 명확한 상호관계 설정 및 각 분야간 계획, 구축 및 관리간 연계가 미흡한 실정에 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 주요 목적은 디지털융합시대의 국토 유비쿼터스화라고 하는 큰 명제하에 U-City서비스가 국토 공간정보 및 공간계획과 상호 유기적 연계관계를 가지고 발전할 수 있도록 하기 위한 디지털융합공간(Digital Convergence Space)의 신개념을 제안하고 그 구현을 위한 제도적 정비방안을 제시하는데 있다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2020

The need for communication is emphasized in decision making, design methods and processes for the educational environment that contain new curricula and learning methods. In this study, we tried to find the direction and agenda of learner-centered environment restructuring through the 'user-integrated platform' in which various subjects related to school space environment understand each other's position and overcome the barriers and prejudices of each sector. The project was planned in a 'bottom-up process' method that uncovered the singularities of the previous stage and led the main contents of the next stage. The various subjects who participated in the project shared their own experiences and different positions regarding the school space. At the workshop, the topics of the participating teams were divided into two categories. The teams in the category of the 'school culture and space' insisted innovation of 'the school culture' as a premise for the restructuring of the 'school space', and proposed schools with different interpretations of 'authority and rules of school', 'the meaning of learning and play' and 'the main character of school. The teams in the category of the 'school borders and spaces' focused on 'communication' and proposed schools containing 'emotional care of students', 'borders between schools and villages', 'village community schools', and 'interspace and niche time'. After the workshop, we were able to derive the direction and architectural strategy of the school space restructuring by analyzing the works of the participants. Through this study, we confirmed the possibility of translating user's ideas into the professional domain through careful planning, preparation, facilitation, and analysis in Participatory Design.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제5호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1995

Frank Lloyd Wright, a master of the 20th Century Ar-chitecture, contributed tremendously in creating a wholly new form of American architecture called Prairie Style. His idea behind the development of the building structur-al system, organic relationships between inner and outer space, horizontal vertical lines, and idea of extending and expanding interior spaces came from nature. He had completed over 390 projects throughout his life and 90% of those projects were residential design. The most typical characteristic shared by many of his residential design was that each design element, whether it is functional or aesthetical, has close relationship to or-ganic nature, human scale, theoretical floor plants, and maximum emphasis on horizontal lines in respect to na-ture. His concept of "flow of spaces" reformed common the-ory of room next to room in a enclosed space. His sense of "wall" was no longer the side of a box. Careful selec-tion of finishing materials, colors, and natural images en-hance the design as well. F.L. Wright was an artist, designer, and architect who believed the exterior space should have direct relationship to the interior space. His architectural philosophy was not only to design exterior of architecture but also to ful-fill his space through the careful development of interior elements such as furniture, and lighting fixture. Even the patterns for leaded glass windows were designed to have unified appearance from outside to inside of the house. The objective of this study was to analyze floor plans, spatial organizations, and interior design elements of the houses which represent the best of F.L. Wright's design principles and philosophy behind Prairie Style. The meth-od used to collect informations for this study was based on books, articles, journals, and actual site visits. actual site visits.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.210-221
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• 2017

First, we can define how our body perceives the external world and embodies its senses through the philosopher Merleau - Ponty. These philosophical orientations of Merleau-Ponty also appear to urban theorists such as Jane Jacobs, Gordon Cullen, and Juhani Pallasmaa. In other words, after the Second World War, people began to pay attention to human emotions and perceptions while opposing human rational thinking. Especially, they reject the abstract space of modernism and explore the everyday city space where the local character of the area lives. This place is a space where the collective memory of the group is shared over several generations. So, in this space, people's active perceptual system works actively. In the sense of this continuity of time, their ideas intersect with the concept of urban. Specifically, Jacobs criticizes massive development and proposes the development of a small block-based city with a commonality of old and new. In addition, we argue that urban space can be a visually interesting object through the continuous visual concept of urban theorist Cullen. In particular, he rediscovers the value of traditional urban space through visual experience between architecture and urban facilities. Finally, the architectural city theorist, Pallasmaa., criticizes the visual centrality of modern cities and thinks about the value of multidisciplinary space that can be experienced in architecture. This study examines the space of reproduction in detail on the perspective of the body philosophy and urban theorists. In other words, the play space inherits the natural city time, so when our body experiences this play space, we can actively sense and perceive the various senses. So we can invoke the active external actions of our bodies. Through the analysis of the size of the reconstruction space of the architectural city, various types of body senses and responses can be. Yoon Dongju Literary Museum, which renovated the old water tank of the city, can recognize the unfamiliar sense of body in everyday life through the traces and smells of water in the past and the restrained visuality. In addition, Seonyudo Park, which regenerates the waste water purification plant, can experience a phenomenal phenomenon through water space, old concrete and traces of steel. Finally, with the most recently played Seoul Road 7017 can experience interesting urban spaces in terms of a variety of plants, a human scale space creating movement, and a continuous visual.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.443-469
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• 2018

스푸트니크 1호 발사 이래 60년이 지난 지금 우주에 대한 고려 없이 경제적, 정치적인 인간의 삶을 생각하는 것은 불가능해졌다. 그러나 우주가 전쟁의 장이될 수 있다는 우려도 확산되고 있다. 따라서 우주상 군비경쟁을 방지하기 위한 여론이 더욱 커지고 있다. 따라서 우주상 군비경쟁을 방지하기 위한 행동규범이나 국제법을 설정하는 것이 필요하다. 그러나 국제 사회에서 각국의 입장과 이해 상충으로 인해 구속력 있는 우주 군비통제방안을 수립하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 그럼에도 불구하고 우주의 평화적 이용을 위해서는 장기적이고 지속적이며 체계적인 접근이 필수적이다. 모든 국가는 국익이나 우주 개발 수준에 따라 입장이 다르기 때문에 포괄적 조약을 체결하기 위한 조건은 아직 성숙하지 못했다. 그러나 우주의 지속적인 개발을 위한 우주행동 강령 및 우주 파편에 대한 협력체계 구축 노력 뿐만 아니라 발사 통지와 같은 실용적이고 투명한 신뢰구축 방안에 대한 협력을 지속적으로 추진해야 할 것이다. 우주강국과 개발 국가들의 자발적인 참여를 확보하기가 쉬운 연성적인 조치 (TCBM, 행동 규범)로부터 시작하여 포괄적이고 구속력 있는 조약과 같은 경성적인 조치가 단계적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 군비통제 이론에 입각하여 상호정보와 인력을 교환하고 정보를 공유하는 대화의 장을 지속적으로 만들어 나가야 할 것이다. 이러한 노력에 우주강국(미국, 러시아, 중국)이 적극적으로 참여한다면 국제 평화에 기여하게 될 것이다. 또한 지역간 협력을 통해 파트너십을 증진할 필요도 있다. 우주법의 효율성을 제고하기 위해 더 많은 국가가 기존의 국제법에 참여하도록 여론을 형성하고 주도해 나가야 할 것이다. 이러한 노력들이 우주의 안보력 강화에 기여하게 될 것이다.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제19권
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• pp.515-525
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• 2015

급속한 1인가구의 증가함에 따른 1인 소비, 1인 경제의 개념이 강조되는 현재 한국은 1인 가구 비율이 25.3%를 차지하고 있으며 그 수는 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 전망되어진다. 이러한 급격한 증가와 비례하여 수도권의 주택문제와 더불어 이기주의, 개인이 느끼는 외로움, 범죄와 같은 많은 문제를 야기한다. 이에 대한 대안의 움직임으로 공동체와 커뮤니티 문화, 그리고 공간의 공유와 나눔에 대한 관심과 인식이 증가하고 있으며 이에 따른 셰어하우스 문화에 대한 관심과 선호도가 급격히 높아지고 있으며 각 매체에서도 셰어하우스와 같이 더불어 사는 삶에 대한 내용이 자주 등장한다. 일본에 많이 보급되고 익숙하게 받아들여지는 셰어하우스는 경제적 부담을 줄일 뿐 만 아니라 그들만의 문화를 형성하고 커뮤니티를 형성하는 등 경제적 이점을 넘은 공유가 주는 이점을 대변하는 삶의 방식이다. 본 연구는 셰어하우스의 특성에 관한 연구를 바탕으로 공간을 사용하는 상황에 대한 고찰을 해보고 이를 공동생활을 중심으로 다양한 상황이 발생하고 이를 자연스럽게 수용했던 한국전통주거공간의 무자성에 대한 고찰을 바탕으로 특성을 도출하고 이를 바탕으로 현재 셰어하우스의 공간을 분석하고자 한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2016

This study examined the general housing awareness and awareness on house sharing of college students who are present residents as well as potential residents of shared houses. To achieve this purpose, structured questionnaires were used as a survey tool to understand students' awareness on housing and opinions on house sharing including a range of space sharing, preferences on house mates, and demands on services and facilities. The survey was conducted of college students in Busan, and the data were analyzed by the PASW Statistics 18.0 program. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) The housing awareness was categorized into seven factors by factor analysis. The subjects valued 'personality factor' in the housing awareness. 2) Regarding preference of house mate type, participants preferred a person who has similar lifestyle and in the same gender. 3) As for the space sharing, the subjects didn't want to share a bathroom and shower. Also, they preferred medium or large scale dormitory layout type to small sized apartment type. 4) The most positive aspect of house sharing was 'Reduction of rental and maintenance cost'. On the other hand, 'Difference of daily life pattern' was the most negative aspect of house sharing. 5) In case of services and community spaces, they preferred 'delivery storage service' and 'coin-operated laundry facility'.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.316-324
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• 2010

In this paper, we design a 256 kbits EEPROM for a MCU (Microcontroller unit) with the wide voltage range of 1.8 V to 5.5 V. The memory space of the EEPROM is separated into a program and data region. An option memory region is added for storing user IDs, serial numbers and so forth. By making HPWs (High-voltage P-wells) of EEPROM cell arrays with the same bias voltages in accordance with the operation modes shared in a double word unit, we can reduce the HPW-to-HPW space by a half and hence the area of the EEPROM cell arrays by 9.1 percent. Also, we propose a page buffer circuit reducing a test time, and a write-verify-read mode securing a reliability of the EEPROM. Furthermore, we propose a DC-DC converter that can be applied to a MCU with the wide voltage range. Finally, we come up with a method of obtaining the oscillation period of a charge pump. The layout size of the designed 256 kbits EEPROM IP with MagnaChip's 0.18 ${\mu}m$ EEPROM process is $1581.55{\mu}m{\times}792.00{\mu}m$.