• Title/Summary/Keyword: shaft efficiency

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An Optimum Design of the Compressor Wheel and the Rotor-Bearing System of a Two-Stage Compressor (이단 압축기의 임펠러 및 시스템에 대한 최적설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Jong-Rip;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents the optimal design of a oil-free two-stage compressor, which is driven by 75 kW motor at an operating speed of 39,000 rpm, and the pressure ratio of which is up to 4. First, an attempt is made to obtain the optimal design of a bump bearing which supports a compressor rotor. Second, bump bearings and shaft are considered simultaneously, and the weighted sum of rotor weight and frictional torque is minimized. Finally, the optimal geometry of compressor wheel is considered. The mean efficiency and the - minimum efficiency are maximized respectively. The results presented in this paper provide important design information necessary to reduce the energy loss.

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Performance Analysis of Orbiter Vacuum Pump (오비터 진공펌프 성능해석)

  • Shim, Jae-Hwi;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2006
  • Orbiter mechanism has been applied to vacuum pump design for small oxygen generator where low vacuum of about 200mmHg is required. Performance of the designed vacuum pump has been numerically investigated: calculated volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies were 69.7% and 83.9%, respectively for leakage clearance of $10{\mu}m$. Total efficiency of the orbiter vacuum pump was 77.5%. At the shaft speed of 1700 rpm suction displacement volume of 6.3cc provided discharge flow at the rate of 2.3 liter/min with power consumption of 10.1Watt. Torque variation of the orbiter pump was only about 20% of that of diaphragm pump.

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유체커플링의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 박용호;박진건;김기홍;염만오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this research is to construct the experimental test set-ups and establish a series of performance test program for the domestically developed fluid couplings, and to provide a software to store and utilize these experimental data which can be used to improve the performance of the fluid coupling and solve on the job problems confronted in operation. The performance test consists of taking measurement of torque rpm and efficiency of the fluid coupling for three different amount of working fluid inside with various loads to the output shaft and finally investigating the torque rpm and efficiency characteristics of the fluid coupling with respect to these parameters. The results of this study can contribute valuable references tot the development of variable speed fluid coupling and torque converter currently pursued by the domestic industry.

Off-Design Performance Prediction of a Gas Turbine Engine (가스터빈 기관의 탈설계점 해석)

  • Kang, D.J.;Ryu, J.W.;Jung, P.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1851-1863
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    • 1993
  • A procedure for the prediction of the off-design performance of a gas turbine engine is proposed. The system performance at off-design speed is predicted by coupling the thermodynamic models of a compressor and a turbine. The off-design performance of a compressor is obtained using the stage-stackimg method, while the Ainlay-Mathieson method is used for a turbine. The procedure is applied to a single-shaft gas turbine and its predictability is found satisfactory. The results also show that the net work output increases with the increase of the turbine inlet temperature, while the thermal efficiency is marginal. The maximum thermal efficiency at design point is obtained between the highest pressure ratio and design pressure ratio.

Analysis of Operation Performance of a Micro Gas Turbine Generator System (마이크로 가스터빈 발전시스템의 운전성능 분석)

  • Lee, J. J.;Kim, T S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to analyze operating performance of a micro gas turbine with the aid of detailed measurements of various system parameters. In addition to embedded measurements, parameters such as exhaust temperatures, engine inlet temperatures and fuel flow rates are measured Variations in measured data and estimated performance parameters are analyzed. Those data are processed to calculate losses along the power transmission line and the net gas turbine performance (power and efficiency based on the gas turbine shaft end) is isolated from the overall system performance. On the basis of the measured data, analytical approach is tried to estimate design characteristic and performance parameters such as component efficiencies and unmeasured temperatures.

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Performance Analysis of Orbiter Vacuum Pump (오비터 진공펌프 성능해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Shim, Jae-Hwi
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.5 s.38
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2006
  • Orbiter mechanism has been applied to vacuum pump design for small oxygen generator where low vacuum of about 200 mmHg is required. Performance of the designed vacuum pump has been numerically investigated: calculated volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies were 69.7% and 83.9%, respectively for leakage clearance of $10{\mu}m$. Total efficiency of the orbiter vacuum pump was 77.5%. At the shaft speed of 1700 rpm suction displacement volume of 6.3cc provided discharge flow at the rate of 2.3 liter/min with power consumption of 10.1Watt. Torque variation of the orbiter pump was only about 20% of that of diaphragm pump.

Study of industrial water calculation improvement by use Alternative Energy (대체에너지 사용시 공업용수 순환 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Choi, Do-Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we use general centrifugal pump instead of screw pump in alternative Energy system. This alternative Energy system with screw pump compared the volume flour of water pumping and efficiency. Screw pump is designed that it rotated without a toque in another Shaft. Futhermore it have noise and abrasion, The pump used in high pressure with fast rotate.

Energy and exergy analysis of CI engine dual fuelled with linseed biodiesel and biogas

  • S. Lalhriatpuia;Amit Pal
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2022
  • Our overdependence on the limited supply of fossil fuel with the burden of emission as a consequence of its utilization has been a major concern. Biodiesel is emerging as a potential diesel substitution for its similar performance, with the additional benefits of emitting lesser emissions. Due to the easy availability of feedstock for Biogas production, Biogas is studied for its use in CI engines. In this study, we considered Linseed Biodiesel and Biogas to run on dual fuel mode in a CI engine. An energy and exergy analysis was conducted to study the rate of fuel energy and exergy transformation to various other processes. Exergy relocation to exhaust gases was observed to be an average of 5% more for dual fuel mode than the diesel mode, whereas exergy relocation to the diesel mode was observed to be more than the dual fuel modes. Also, exergy loss to exhaust gas is observed to be more than the exergy transferred to cooling water or shaft. The exergy efficiency observed for biodiesel-biogas mode is only lesser by 3% compared to diesel-biogas mode, suggesting Biodiesel can be a substitute fuel for diesel.

Study on the Heat Recovery System in Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle (직렬형 하이브리드 자동차에서의 폐열 회수에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Daebong;Yong, Jinwoo;Kim, Minjae;Kim, Hyoungjun;Min, Kyoungdoug
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.95-95
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    • 2010
  • In recent, there are tremendous requirements to improve the fuel economy of vehicle. For satisfaction of requirements, Hybrid Electric Vehicle or other technologies are suggested and implemented. However, it should be noted that almost 35% energy loss is occurred in the shape of exhaust gas as ever. For increase the efficiency of vehicle, it is certain that the exhaust gas energy should be recover, and generate energy. In previous studies, the technologies such as turbo-compound, thermoelectric and rankine cycle are suggested to recover the exhaust heat energy in vehicle. But, they focus on the conventional vehicle or parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle has advantage that the engine and drive shaft are de-coupled. It means that the engine can be operated in high efficiency area regardless with vehicle states. Therefore, if rankine cycle is applied to series hybrid electric vehicle, operating condition of that becomes almost steady. So, in this study, theoretical analysis on the efficiency of rankine cycle applied to series hybrid electric city bus is carried and the energy recovered from exhaust gas during vehicle drive cycle is calculated.

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Comparative Part Load Performance Analysis of Gas Turbine Power Generation Systems Considering Exhaust Heat Utilization (배열 이용도를 고려한 가스터빈 발전시스템의 부분부하 성능 비교분석)

  • Kim, T. S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents analysis results for the effect of power control strategies on the part load performance of gas turbine based power generation systems utilizing exhaust heat of the gas turbine such as cumbined cycle power plants and regenerative gas turbines. For the combined cycle, part load efficiency variations were compared among different single shaft gas turbines representing various technology levels. Power control strategies considered were fuel only control and IGV control. It has been observed that gas turbines with higher design performances exhibit superior part load performances. Improvement of part load efficiency by adopting air flow modulation was analyzed and it is concluded that since the average combined cycle performance is affected by the range of IGV control as well as its temperature control principle, a control strategy appropriate for the load characteristics of the individual plant should be adopted. For the regenerative gas turbine, it is likewise concluded that maintaining exhaust temperature as high as possible by air flow rate modulation is required to increase part load efficiency.

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