• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.720-725
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• 1991

In this thesis, the lead-lag compensator is designed to improve output characteristics of flyback zero voltage switching quasi-resonant converters. The switch and the diode are assumed ideally. And the SMPS is modelled by state equations with four operation modes. And the model for controller design is also achived by using a state space averaging method, which is continuous time average of state variables every period. The lag, the lead and the lead-lag compensator is designed the SMPS respectively. The time domain analysis and the frequency domain analysis are done for each compensated circuit. It is possible increasing the phase margin and improving the transient response by the compensators. The phase lag compensator has small overshoot comparatively. But the bandwidth is narrower than the others, so it has longest settling time. For the phase lead compensator, the response come to steady-state within short period. But the overshoot is the largest due to its large peak gain. Finally, the phase lead-lag compensator has medium characteristics in the overshoot and the settling time.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.1543-1548
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 주파수 도약 대역 확산시스템에서 빠른 주파수 도약 패턴을 발생시키며 이에 따른 수신기 동기회로에 관한 연구이다. 고속의 PN 초기동기를 달성하기 위한 정합필터 방식에서 기존의 동기회로 구조로부터 상관기의 개수를 2개로 줄이고 초기동기를 위한 짧은 도약패턴(hoping prefix)을 몇 개의 부 패턴(sub prefix)으로 나눈다. 각기 상이한 주파수 도약패턴에 의하여 PN코드 시작시각에 대한 정보를 보내 이 정보를 이용하여 빠른 동기 획득을 이루게 하며 검출의 신뢰도를 높일 수 있는 고속의 초기동기 회로를 제안하였다. 또한 디지털 주파수 합성기를 사용하여 빠른 주파수 도약을 위한 PLL 구현이 가능함을 분석하였다. 즉, 주파수 스텝(${\Delta}f$)이 1.5MHz이상이면 settling 시간이 $30{\mu}s$정도가 되므로 빠른 주파수 도약을 위한 PLL의 구현이 가능함을 보였다. 결국 동기시간 단축에 있어서 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 주파수 합성기의 빠른 주파수 획득시간과 동기회로의 초기동기 획득시간임을 알 수 있었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.319-331
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• 2017

This vacuum preloading combined with polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculation was proposed to separating solid-liquid in waste slurry and to improving bearing capacity of soft soil ground. By using waste slurry taken from drilled shaft construction site in Shanghai, China, a series of settling column tests with four typical flocculants and one normal for waste slurry were carried out for comparative analysis. The optimal amounts for each flocculant were obtained from the column tests. Then, model tests on vacuum preloading with anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) flocculation and without flocculants were carried out. The out of water and the settlement of slurry surface ground were monitored during the model tests, and the changes in water content, particle-size and pore-size distributions in different positions after the model tests were measured and discussed. It is found that water content of the waste slurry without APAM flocculation changed from 204 to 195% by 24 hours standing and 15 hours vacuum preloading, while the water content of the waste slurry with APAM flocculation was declined from 163 to 96% by 24 hours standing, and was further reduced into 37% by 136 hours vacuum preloading, which shows that the combined method is feasible and effective.

• 천문학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.115-134
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• 1993

The light curve and radial velocity curve of multiperiodic dwarf cepheid VI719 Cyg (HD200925) with peculiar light curve have been reanalyzed in order to identify the oscillation modes to confirm the helium settling within the envelope. To do these, through the period search for the photometric and radial velocity data from the literature, two different periods were determined and the oscillation modes corresponding to the first and second periods were identified as the fundamental and first radial overtones. Hence the helium settling within the envelope was confirmed from the period ratio. The color excess, metallicity, effective temperature, and surface gravity corresponding to two different modes were determined and it was found that these parameters almost do not depend upon different oscillation mode. By utilizing the surface brightness method, we investigated the variation of angular diameter and radial displacement and it was found that the angular variation is very peculiar. Also by referring to the stellar models, mass and age were determined as $2.7M_{\bigodot}$ and 0.42 Gyr respectively which make this variable star heavier and younger than other multimode dwarf cepheids. Preliminary spectroscopic CCD observations were carried out and it was found that Mg in VI719 Cygni is nearly solar abundent according to the analysis of $5172.68{\AA}MgI$ line which is inconsistent with the photometric result. It was suggested that VI719 Cyg may be classified as a $\rho$ Pup stars according to the photometric characteristics.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1446-1451
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• 2008

The clay found in the river or in any waste water treatment plant usually have a very high content of water. A large amount of sediments hinder the navigation in river. In waste water treatment plant, there is requirement of settling the thick sludge. These problems are overcome by using rapid means of sedimentation and settling. This paper focus on how method of Electrokinetic sedimentation can be made faster. Sedimentation using Electrokinetic phenomenon has been discussed with varied voltage applied and effect and dose of coagulant in increasing the process. The experimental test has been carried out at water content that are generally present in the case of river and small canals carrying waste water. This paper also focus on different heavy metals concentration during the process and the power aspects of process. A series of experiment were done to support the proposed theory and how a bubble formation could hinder the purpose of experiment.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2003

The analysis and evaluation of the transient performance by the transient response specifications under various acceleration speeds and types based on driver's typical acceleration habit are implemented by the experimental study to provide the appropriate direction for the transient control in a gasoline engine. The concept of the transient response specifications which consist of delay time, rising time, maximum overshoot and settling time, and the analysis method using them are introduced to evaluate the characteristics of the transient performance quantitatively. Furthermore four acceleration speeds and four acceleration types are set respectively to realize the various transient states which are similar to the real drive. Several performance parameters in terms of engine speed, manifold absolute pressure, fuel injection duration and air excess ratio are measured simultaneously during the various acceleration using a throttle actuator controlled by a PC. The transient response specifications characterized well the transient performance for the various acceleration speed and types quantitatively. Delay and rising time with increment of the acceleration speed became shorter, but settling time did longer. Intensified acceleration type appeared to be the most economical in view of fuel consumption, and linear acceleration type was found to have the least harmful emission concentration.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.689-697
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• 2017

자성기반 가중응집제를 적용한 새로운 응집/침전법을 정수처리공정에 적용하기 위한 기초연구로써 반응표면분석법(RSM)을 이용하여 반응에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 알려진 pH, 일반 응집제 사용량, 가중 응집제 사용량에 관한 최적의 반응조건을 도출하고자 하였다. 이때, 일반 응집제는 Poly aluminium chloride (PAC)를 사용하였고 가중응집제는 Magnetite 기반의 자성체를 사용하였으며, Kaolin으로 제조한 합성원수를 Jar-tester를 이용하여 응집실험을 실시하였다. 사전에 Box-Behnken design에 의하여 계획된 17가지 실험조건으로 상기 3개의 독립변수들이 반응변수(탁도 제거율 및 플럭의 평균 침강속도)에 미치는 영향과 최적 반응을 유도하기 위한 독립변수의 최적치를 얻고자 하였다. 실험 후에는 2가지 반응변수의 이차 회귀모델을 도출하였으며, 이를 이용하여 독립변수와 반응변수 간의 상관관계를 도출하고자 반응표면분석을 실시하였다. 반응표면 분석결과 탁도 제거율 및 플럭의 평균 침강속도에 대한 $R^2$값은 0.9909, 0.8295이었고 두 가지 반응변수를 모두 고려한 최적의 반응조건은 pH 7.4, PAC 사용량 38 mg/L, 가중응집제 사용량 1,000 mg/L이었으며 이때 탁도 제거율 97%, 평균 침강속도가 35 m/h 이상의 효율에 도달하였다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.229-236
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• 2017

국내에서 설치 운영 중인 D정수장의 장방형 침전지를 대상으로 설계유량($15,864m^3/day$)과 운영유량($33,333m^3/day$))에 대하여 CFD 해석 방법을 사용하여 침전지의 유동특성 및 tracer 모의를 수행하였으며, 침전지의 유입부로 유입되는 플럭을 입자로 가정하여 모사하는 Lagrangin 기법을 적용하여 침전지의 효율을 검토하였다. 그 결과 침전지내 흐름을 plug flow 영역으로 만들기 위한 평균 속도값을 0.00193 m/s, 0.00417 m/s로 도출되었다. 또한 각 유량 조건에 대해 Tracer test를 모의한 결과 ${\beta}$(유효접촉인자) 값은 각각 0.51, 0.46, Morrill Index값은 각각 6.05와 3.21, 단락류 Index는 0.54와 0.34로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.367-375
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• 2021

북한이탈주민을 대상으로 구강보건교육을 실시하는 것은 개인의 구강건강상태를 향상시키고, 국가 예산을 절약할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 북한이탈주민을 대상으로 한 구강보건교육에 관한 연구를 고찰하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 문헌고찰 방법으로 선행연구를 질적으로 고찰하고 재해석하는 방법인 스코핑 리뷰 방법을 사용하였다. 문헌의 연구대상자는 연령과 남한정착기간에 차이가 나타났고, 연간 구강보건교육 경험률을 평가한 연구, 교육프로그램을 실제로 적용하고 효과를 평가한 연구로 구분할 수 있었으며, 치아건강, 치주건강, 구강보건지식 등 다양한 효과평가변수에서 긍정적인 결과가 나타났다. 본 연구는 북한이탈주민 대상 구강보건교육의 발전방향을 모색했다는 데에 의의가 있다. 북한이탈주민을 대상으로 구강보건교육을 계획할 때에는 구강건강 격차, 언어 등 문화 차이, 남한정착기간에 따른 심리적 특성, 연령 등을 고려하여 차별화된 접근 전략을 수립할 필요가 있다는 점 등을 제안한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.13-17
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• 1993

In this paper, a design method of controller which incorporates pole restriction into implicit self tuning algorithm is proposed. The idea behind pole restriction is that the closed loop poles of the system are restricted to a user-chosen circle in the region to meet maximum percentage overshoot and settling time specification. Most algorithm based on pole restriction are explicit schemes involving a parameter estimation and synthesis stage to obtain controller parameters. The object of this paper is to have an algorithm that has the idea of pole restriction and the simplicity of the implicit approach.