• Title/Summary/Keyword: separating

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A Study on Work Roll Wear and Surface Roughness of Steel Strip in the Cold Rolling (냉간압연가공시 Work roll 마멸과 판면조도에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Kim, Sun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1991
  • The decrease in surface roughness of work roll and steel strip in cold rolling of low carbon steel strip has been investigated by working distance, materials, total separating force and total reduction ratio. The main results are as follows; For the same lubricating conditions. 1) The changing of surface roughness of steel strip were similar to work roll. The transcription ratio is in inverse proportion to the carbon content of steel strip. 2) The surface roughness of steel strip is hardly change according to changing of total separating force and total reduction ration. 3) The wear of work rolls surface is more rapid in that case of continuous casted steel strip than ingot casted steel strip. The aluminium content dull powder adhere on the rolls surface, and so. It makes the mirror surface of work roll accelerate.

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Magnetophoretic Microseparators for Separating Blood Cells Based on Their Native Magnetic Properties (혈액 세포의 고유자성을 이용한 마이크로 자기영동 세포분리기)

  • Jung, Jin-Hee;Han, Ki-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the characterization of a continuous magnetophoretic microseparator for separating white and red blood cells from peripheral whole blood cells based on their native magnetic properties. The magnetophoretic microseparator separated the blood cells using a high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) method without the use of additives such as magnetic beads or probing materials. Experimental results show that the paramagnetic capture mode microseparator can continuously separate out 93.5% of red blood cells and 97.4% of white blood cells from diluted whole blood, and the diamagnetic capture mode microseparator can continuously separate out 89.7% of red blood cells and 72.7 % of white blood cells by using applying an external magnetic flux of 0.2 T using a permanent magnet.

Time-Aware Wear Leveling by Combining Garbage Collector and Static Wear Leveler for NAND Flash Memory System

  • Hwang, Sang-Ho;Kwak, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new hybrid wear leveling technique for NAND Flash memory, called Time-Aware Wear Leveling (TAWL). Our proposal prolongs the lifetime of NAND Flash memory by using dynamic wear leveling technique which considers the wear level of hot blocks as well as static wear leveling technique which considers the wear level of the whole blocks. TAWL also reduces the overhead of garbage collection by separating hot data and cold data using update frequency rate. We showed that TAWL enhanced the lifetime of NAND flash memory up to 220% compared with previous wear leveling techniques and our technique also reduced the number of copy operations of garbage collections by separating hot and cold data up to 45%.

A Study on AC Machine Modeling using Complex Vector and dq Transformation (복소 벡터와 dq 변환을 이용한 교류기 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki;Park, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1601-1605
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    • 2012
  • Three-phase voltage and current is applied to the three-phase alternating current motors which are commonly used in industry. Three phase variables of a, b, c are converted into d, q, 0 axis and the AC machines are modeled and analyzed. Basically the coordinate transformation or d-q transformation is used for convenience, a few steps are needed to analyze the motor performances - separating d and q components, establishing each equivalent circuit, and solving the differential equations of the circuits. In this study, a modeling technique of induction motor using complex vector is proposed and it can explain the induction motor physically. This method does not need the separating process of d and q components. With this technique, the model becomes simple, is easy to understand in physical, and can get the same results with those from the other models. These simulation results of the proposed model are compared with them for the conformation of the proposed method.

A Study of Collision Model in Coaxial Swirl Injector (동축 스월형 분사기에서 충돌 모델 연구)

  • Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2008
  • In this study the effect of collision model was evaluated in spray field by CFD. A collision is basically the interaction between droplets and criteria of collision is determined by drop Weber number, impact parameter, and drop-size ratio. Early developed collision model considered coalescence and grazing collision with the exchange of momentum. However in experimental research there were bouncing, coalescence, reflexive separating and stretching separating in interaction between droplets. In this study the collision considering such complex phenomena is modeled and was compared with the basic collision model.

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COCOMPACT F-BASES AND RELATION BETWEEN COVER AND COMPACTIFICATION

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Kim, Chang-Il
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 1996
  • Observing that a locally weakly Lindel$\"{o}$f space is a quasi-F space if and only if it has an F-base, we show that every dense weakly Lindel$\"{o}$f subspace of an almost-p-space is C-embedded, every locally weakly Lindel$\"{o}$f space with a cocompact F-base is a locally compact and quasi-F space and that if Y is a dense weakly Lindel$\"{o}$f subspace of X which has a cocompact F-base, then $\beta$Y and X are homeomorphic. We also show that for any a separating nest generated intersection ring F on a space X, there is a separating nest generated intersection ring g on $\phi_{Y}^{-1}$(X) such that QF(w(X, F)) and ($\phi_{Y}^{-1}$(X),g) are homeomorphic and $\phi_{Y}_{x}$(g$^#$)=F$^#$.

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Separation of Blind Signals Using Robust ICA Based-on Neural Networks (신경망 기반 Robust ICA에 의한 은닉신호의 분리)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a separation of mixed signals by using the robust independent component analysis(RICA) based on neural networks. RICA is based on the temporal correlations and the second order statistics of signal. This method e is applied for improving the analysis rate and speed in which the sources have very small or zero kurtosis. The proposed method has been applied for separating the 10 mixed finger prints of $256{\times}256$-pixel and the 4 mixed images of $512{\times}512$-pixel, respectively. The simulation results show that RICA has the separating rate and speed better than those using the conventional FP algorithm based on Newton method.

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Experiment on the Charge and Discharge of Thermal Energy for Under-Water Harvest-Type Ice Storage System (수중 하베스트형 빙축열시스템의 축방냉 특성 실험)

  • Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the development of a new method for making, separating ice and storage floated ice by installing an evaporation plate at under-water within a storage tank. In a conventional harvest-type ice storage system, a tank saves ice by separating an ice from an installed evaporation plate, which is located above an ice storage tank as an ice storage system. Developed new harvest-type method shows good heat transfer efficiency than a convectional method. It is because the evaporation panel is directly contacted with water in a storage tank. Also, at a conventional system a circulating pump, a circulating water distributor and a piping are installed, however these components are not necessary in a new method. In this study ice storage systems are experimentally investigated to study the charge and discharge of thermal energy. The results show the applicable possibility and performance enhancement of a new type.

Separation of Rare Earth Elements in Monazite Sand by Anion Exchange Resin (음이온교환수지에 의한 모나자이트중 희토류원소의 분리)

  • Ki-Won Cha;Joung-Hae Lee;Young-Gu Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 1980
  • An anion exchange method for separating the individual rare earth elements in monazite into enriched fractions has been developed. The complexed rare earth ions with EDTA at pH 8.4 pass through the anion resin bed. The absorption order of the complexed ions was in accord with that of the stability constants of the complexes. The elution of a mixture of all the rare earths through an ion-exchange bed with an ammonia-buffered solution of EDTA indicated that this chelating agent is as effective for separating the light rare earths. The separation results of each ion obtained from their elution fractions are 55% to 98%.

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Fast Thinning Method for Fingerprint Image by Separating End and Bifurcation Regions (단점 및 분기 영역 분리를 이용한 지문영상의 고속 세선화 방법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2816-2822
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a fast thinning method for fingerprint image by separating end and bifurcation region is proposed. To detect feature points in automatic fingerprint identification system, thinning of fingerprint is essential. The end and bifurcation regions in ridge line are separated by means of run-length coding, and parallel thinning method is applied to the separated regions. The rest parts except the end and bifurcation regions are processed by connecting center points of each run. The performance of the proposed method has been evaluated by CPU processing time and thinness measurement. By the experimental results, the proposed method is fast and has high thinness value.

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