• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제4권1_2호
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• pp.35-45
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• 1989

Studies on the heavy metal content of ginkgo leaves growing in all around Seoul. This study was carried out to investigate the concentration of heavy metals and soluble sulfur in ginkgo leaves. These leaves are found growing in park, residential, commercial and industrial areas all around Seoul. These analyzed the quantity of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Hg and soluble surfur in separate samples of washed and unwashed leaves. The results were as follows: 1. This order of heavey metal concentration was found in Seoul area,: Fe＞Mn＞Zn＞Ni＞Pb＞Cu＞Co＞Cd＞Hg. 2. Pb concentration was higher in the commercial area than in the other areas, and it concentration in washed leaves was higher 96～100% and unwashed leaves 85～170%. 3. In the residential area Ni concentration was significantly higer where about seven times more Ni as found on the top part of the leaves. 4. Water soluble surfur was higest in the inudstrial area, but the percentage on top of the leaves was only 0.04～0.05% simillar with other area. 5. Fe, Zn and Ni were almost positively correlated to each component but negatively correlated between Mn and souble sulfer. All of content except Mn and Ni were significance between each area in washed and unwashed leaves.

• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.36-40
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• 1979

This experiment was conducted to separate X-and Y-bearing spermatozoa of boar semen. The ratio of X-and Y-bearing spermatozoa to total spermatozoa included in ejaculated semen obtained from 4 boars raising at the College of Agriculture, Seoul National University and treated by the sedimentory or electrophoretic technique was estimated. For the electrophoresis, the semen specimen was placed into the co, pp.r loop electrodes in 30cc of glass tube at room temperature for 30 minutes and in order to sedimentary separation, the semen was sedimented in 5$^{\circ}C$ water for 50 minutes. The sperm fluorescent stainning technique was performed by the method of Bhattacharya etal (1976). The results obtained were as follows; 1. Average rate of B-body bearing spermatozoa in normal boar semen was 45.15${\pm}$4.20%, and no significant difference was observed between 1st (44.88${\pm}$6.41%) and 2nd (42.75${\pm}$4.17%) fraction of fractionally collected semen. 2. Spermatozoa were separated into several different fractions by sedimentation. B-body a, pp.arances from the top and bottom fraction were 53.70% and 33.43%, respectively. There were highly significant difference between the top and bottom fractions. 3. The swine spermatozoa were separated into X-and Y-bearing spermatozos by electrophoresis without interferring the sperm motility. The rates of B-body bearing spermatozoa attracted on the anode and cathode were 60.4% and 21.8%, respectively. Highly significant difference betwee two fractions was also observed.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.232-237
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• 1994

이 연구에서는 냉동피자에 대한 텍스쳐 프로필을 수행하여 전통적인 오븐과 microwave 오븐으로 가열한 피자의 텍스쳐 품질을 비교하였다. 개발된 텍스쳐 특성은 29가지였으며, 눈과 손으로 평가하는 단계, 입술에 대한 촉감, 한번 씹는 단계, 저작 단계, 그리고 삼키는 단계의 다섯 단계로 평가되었다. microwave로 가열된 피자가 전통적인 오븐으로 가열한 피자보다 더 바삭바삭하고 덜 부드럽다고 평가되었다. 피자를 가장자리와 중심부위로 나누어 평가시 top greasiness, wetness of sauce on plate, moisture release의 특성에서만 큰 차이를 나타내어 피자의 텍스쳐 평가시 꼭 두 부위를 나누어 평가할 필요는 없었다고 할 수 있다. 피자의 가장자리는 가운데 부분보다 덜 기름지고 덜 촉촉하다고 평가되었는데 microwave 오븐으로 가열된 피자의 경우 단시간내에 고열을 받으며 가장자리가 더 빨리 익혀지기 쉬우므로 결과적으로 더 건조해졌기 때문이라고 생각된다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2021

Panoptic segmentation, which is now widely used in computer vision such as medical image analysis, and autonomous driving, helps understanding an image with holistic view. It identifies each pixel by assigning a unique class ID, and an instance ID. Specifically, it can classify 'thing' from 'stuff', and provide pixel-wise results of semantic prediction and object detection. As a result, it can solve both semantic segmentation and instance segmentation tasks through a unified single model, producing two different contexts for two segmentation tasks. Semantic segmentation task focuses on how to obtain multi-scale features from large receptive field, without losing low-level features. On the other hand, instance segmentation task focuses on how to separate 'thing' from 'stuff' and how to produce the representation of detected objects. With the advances of both segmentation techniques, several panoptic segmentation models have been proposed. Many researchers try to solve discrepancy problems between results of two segmentation branches that can be caused on the boundary of the object. In this survey paper, we will introduce the concept of panoptic segmentation, categorize the existing method into two representative methods and explain how it is operated on two methods: top-down method and bottom-up method. Then, we will analyze the performance of various methods with experimental results.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2017

기존의 기업 정보보호 활동은 정보보호 조직 중심이 이었으며, 최고경영자는 정보보호와 기업경영은 별개의 것이라고 생각한다. 하지만 각종 보안사고가 끊임없이 발생하고 있으며, 이에 대응하기 위해서는 정보보호 조직만의 활동이 아니라 기업경영 측면에서의 정보보호 활동이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 제시된 기업 거버넌스 및 IT거버넌스 등을 살펴보고 기업의 정보보호 활동에 기업의 비즈니스 목표와 경영진의 목표를 반영할 수 있는 정보보호 거버넌스 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 정보보호 거버넌스 모델은 계획 단계에서부터 최고경영자의 참여를 유도하여 정보보호 목표를 수립한다. 정보보호 목표에 따라 정보보호 계획 수립, 정보보호체계를 구축 및 운영하고, 컴플라이언스 감사, 취약점 분석 및 리스크 관리 등을 통해 그 결과를 최고경영자에게 보고함으로써 기업의 정보보호 활동을 강화할 수 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.117-136
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• 2019

In this study, a hybrid-type of day fog detection algorithm (DFDA) was developed based on the optical and textural characteristics of fog top, using the Himawari-8 /Advanced Himawari Imager data. Supplementary data, such as temperatures of numerical weather prediction model and sea surface temperatures of operational sea surface temperature and sea ice analysis, were used for fog detection. And 10 minutes data from visibility meter from the Korea Meteorological Administration were used for a quantitative verification of the fog detection results. Normalized albedo of fog top was utilized to distinguish between fog and other objects such as clouds, land, and oceans. The normalized local standard deviation of the fog surface and temperature difference between fog top and air temperature were also assessed to separate the fog from low cloud. Initial threshold values (ITVs) for the fog detection elements were selected using hat-shaped threshold values through frequency distribution analysis of fog cases.And the ITVs were optimized through the iteration method in terms of maximization of POD and minimization of FAR. The visual inspection and a quantitative verification using a visibility meter showed that the DFDA successfully detected a wide range of fog. The quantitative verification in both training and verification cases, the average POD (FAR) was 0.75 (0.41) and 0.74 (0.46), respectively. However, sophistication of the threshold values of the detection elements, as well as utilization of other channel data are necessary as the fog detection levels vary for different fog cases(POD: 0.65-0.87, FAR: 0.30-0.53).

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.20-21
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• 2019

The Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) has been working on the development of next generation of video coding standard called Versatile Video Coding (VVC). Position Dependent Intra Prediction Combination (PDPC) which is one of the major tools for intra prediction refines the prediction through a linear combination between the reconstructed samples and the predicted samples according to the sample position. In VVC WD6, nScale which is shift value that adjusts the weight is determined by the width and height of the current block. It may cause that PDPC is applied to regions that do not fit the characteristics of the current intra prediction mode. In this paper, we define nScale for each width and height so that the weight can be applied independently to the left and top reference samples, respectively. Experimental results show that, compared to VTM 6.0, the proposed method gives -0.01%, -0.04% and 0.01% Bjotegaard-Delta (BD)-rate performance, for Y, Cb, and Cr components, respectively, in All-Intra (AI) configuration.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2020

This study proposes a gate driver that operates semiconductor switches in the bipolar pulsed power modulator. The proposed gate driver was designed to receive isolated power and synchronized signals through the gate transformer. The gate circuit has a separate delay in the on-and-off operation to prevent a short circuit between the top and bottom switches of each leg. On the basis of the proposed gate circuit, a bipolar pulsed power modulator prototype with a 2.5 kV/100 A rating was developed. Finally, the bipolar pulsed power modulator was tested under resistive load and plasma reactor load conditions. It is verified that the proposed gate driver can be applied to a bipolar pulsed power modulator.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권6A호
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• pp.690-696
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• 2004

국내 지상파 데이터 방송 전송 규격인 ATSC(advanced television systems committee)-A/9O에서는 메인 프로그램과 긴밀한 시간관계가 요구되는 동기화 데이터로써 DSM-CC(Digital storage media command and control) section의 형태로 전송되는 비스트리밍 동기화 데이터와 PES(packetized elementary stream) packet의 형태로 전송되는 스트리밍 동기화 데이터를 규정하고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 ATSC A/90 규격에 정의된 스트리밍 동기화 데이터 처리를 위한 알고리즘을 구현하고 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 windows 환경 하에서 스트리밍 동기화 데이터를 포함한 PES packet을 분석하는 parser와 분석된 데이터의 재생을 위한 player를 구현하였다. 또한, 구현된 알고리즘의 검증을 위하여 디지털 데이터 방송 수신카드를 탑재한 한국전자통신연구원의 PC형 STB(Set-top Box)에 알고리즘을 포팅하여 실험 환경을 구축하고, 스트리밍 동기화 데이터를 삽입한 MPEG-2 TS(transport stream)를 이용하여 알고리즘이 포팅된 시스템의 동작을 확인하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2020

The study analyzed the frequency of simultaneous occurrence of keywords presented in a total of 805 papers published in domestic journals from 1995 to 2019 by social network analysis(SNS) method, and examined core keywords of each period(5 years), in order to understand the research trends of the rural residential environment. The main results are as follows. First, as a result of the analysis of centrality, 'Community', 'Tourism' and 'Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project' were the top 3 keywords. Second, examined by each period, the top keywords are 'Eco Friendly' in 2000~2004, 'Tourism' in 2005~2009 and 2010~2014, 'Community' in 2015~2019. Third, comparing the structural characteristics of core keywords 2nd, 3rd, and 4th period, a network centering on 'Tourism' was clearly formed in the 2nd period. 'Tourism' was divided into 'Community' and a movement to form a separate group appeared in the 3rd period. In the 4th period, 'Community' was found to form a network without direct connection with 'Tourism'. The results of this study suggest the trend change of viewpoint for the rural area in the domestic research on rural residential environment. It has been confirmed that while the research had been carried out with the viewpoint of rural area as a 'tourist attraction' or 'sightseeing spot' for the urban citizens until the mid-2010s, in the research of late 2010s the viewpoint has settled down as a 'residential space' or 'space for new economic activities' of a variety of rural residents.