• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensorless vector

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Stability improvement of induction motor vector control system without speed sensor

  • Tsuji, Mineo;Li, Hanqiang;Izumi, Katsuhiro;Yamada, Eiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, two representative schemes for vector control of induction motor without speed sensor are studied. First, the two sensorless systems which are implemented by voltage and current source are presented with new ideas and interpretations. Then a linear model around an operating point is proposed. Finally, the stability improvement of these systems are studied and evaluated by computing the trajectories of poles and zeros.

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Vector Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without Speed Sensor (속도센서 없는 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1241-1249
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    • 2007
  • Lately, many approaches of speed sensorless control method for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) ha, been developed. This paper proposes a novel sensorless algorithm for speed estimation of IPMSM. First of all, proposes sensorless method estimates flux of rotor using foundational voltage equation of IPMSM and then estimates position and speed of rotor using Phase Locked Loop(PLL). Proposed sensorless algorithm demonstrated through simulation using Matlab simulink and experiment.

Support-vector-machine Based Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Back, Woon-Jae;Han, Dong-Chang;Kim, Jong-Mu;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2004
  • Speed and torque control of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) are usually achieved by using position and speed sensors which require additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. In this paper, a novel speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on SVMR(Support Vector Machine Regression) is presented. The SVM regression method is an algorithm that estimates an unknown mapping between a system's input and outputs, from the available data or training data. Two well-known different voltage model is necessary to estimate the speed of a PMSM. The validity and the usefulness of proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

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The optimum gain design of PI Controller using a speed estimation in Sensorless vector-control (센스리스 벡터제어의 속도추정 기에 사용되는 PI제어기의 최적이득 설계)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Cho, Nae-Sue;Ku, Bon-Ho;Youn, Kyung-Sup;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.614-616
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    • 2004
  • It is waste of time in industrial plant that the PI controller gain tuning. The PI controller has many trial-and-error steps for gain design. This paper proposes the optimum gain design of PI controller using a speed estimation in sensorless vector-control. In this method, a degree of stability and Hurwitz theory are applied and the controller gain is expressed by system parameters.

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Sensorless Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor using Sliding Mode Observer (슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Shin, Jong-Ryeol;Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Jong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the speed-sensorless vector control system of a three-phase induction motor using sliding mode flux/speed observer. The sliding mode observer estimates the rotor speed. The error between the actual and observed currents converges to zero which guarantees the accuracy of the flux observer. The convergence of nonlinear time-varying observer along with the asymptotic stability of the controller was analyzed. To define the control action which maintains the motion on the sliding manifold, an "equivalent control" concept was used. It was simulated and implemented on a sensorless indirect vector drive for 750[W] three-phase induction motor. The simulation and experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed estimation method.

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The rotor time constant compensation in sensorless vector control using stator current based MRAC (고정자 전류 기반의 MRAC를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어에서 회전자 시정수의 보상)

  • Park Chul-woo;Youn Kyung-sup;Im Sung-woon;Ku Bon-ho;Kwon Woo-hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2002
  • The thesis proposes the sensorless vector control method that estimates the rotor speed and rotor time constant at the same time using stator current. In the proposed method, stator current error in the stationary reference frame is proportional to estimated speed error, and stator current error in the synchronous reference frame is proportional to estimated rotor time constant error. The proposed method can simultaneously produce a fast speed estimation and rotor time constant estimation. Therefore, this new method offers an improvement in the performance of a sensorless vector controller. And, the superiority of the proposed method is verified by simulation.

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A New-Generation Sensorless Vector Control Scheme for Induction Motor Drive

  • Shinnaka, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents some results of performance evaluation test via actual machines of a new hybrid vector control utilizing a new indirect orientation scheme and stable filter embedded direct orientation scheme for induction motors without speed or position sensor. It is shown through the test by 0.3(kW) and 3.7(kW) motors that the proposed sensorless vector control has the following high potentialities: 1) speed range is 0 to 600(rad/s) or more, 2) zero-speed command is accepted and settles the machines at a stable standstill with no vibration 3) it can make machines to track variable command of acceleration and deceleration $\pm$6,000(rad/s2), 4) it can make machines to drive directly load of at least 26 times larger inertia than that of the machine, 5) it can make machines to produce much larger torque than the rating in torque control mode even at standstill. The performance confirmed by the test is far away for previous schemes or sensorless drive apparatuses.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor using Speed Observer in Steady State (정상상태에서 속도관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 이수원;전칠환;이성룡
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1142-1146
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes sensorless vector control of induction motor using speed observer in steady state. In sensorless vector control of induction motor, the proposed speed observer is consists of q-axis voltage of controller and real current. This paper investigates the speed characteristics when a step change of speed reference. This is verified by simulations and experimental results.

Sensorless Vector Control of IPMSM Using Reduced Order Observer (저감 차수 관측기를 이용한 IPMSM의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a sensorless vector control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) using a reduced order observer. This method introduce the auxiliary control inputs that can eliminate the nonlinear term in the electrical equations and realize the linearization of the motor model. The rotor speed estimate with the observer that needs only the q-axis current. The rotor position calculate using the estimated rotor speed. The speed and position control implement with the estimated value. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

Performance Improvement of Sensorless Vector Control for Induction Motor Drives Driven By Matrix Converter Using Non-Linearity Compensation and Disturbance Observer (비선형 모델링과 외란 관측기를 이용한 Matrix Converter로 구동되는 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어의 성능 개선)

  • Kyo-Beum Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new sensorless vector control system for high performance induction motor drives fed by a matrix converter with non-linearity compensation and disturbance observer. The nonlinear voltage distortion that is caused by commutation delay and on-state voltage drop in switching device is corrected by a new matrix converter modeling. The lumped disturbances such as parameter variation and load disturbance of the system are estimated by the radial basis function network (RBFN). An adaptive observer is also employed to bring better responses at the low speed operation. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the performance of the proposed system.