• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor density

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Fabrication and Characterization of the Silicon Vertical Hall Devices (실리콘 종형 홀 소자의 제조 및 그 특성)

  • 류지구;최세곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.3
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1992
  • The Silicon vertical Hall devices are fabricated using standard bipolar process and characterized in terms of the Hall voltage, sensitivities, and offset voltage. The Hall voltage and sensitivity of the devices showed good linearity with respect to the magnetic flux density and reverse supply voltage Vr. The sensitivity of device with P$^{+}$ isolation dam has been increased up to 1.2 times compared to that of device without the dam. With the condition of V$_{r}$=-5.0[V], B=0.4[T] and I$_{sup}$=1.0[mA], the Hall voltage and sensitivity of the device with P$^{+}$ isolation dam were about 29[mV] and 74[V/AT], respectively. These vertical Hall devices can be used as the adjustable magnetic fields sensor.

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Control System for Tread Mill BLDCM Drive quality Elevation (Tread Mill용 BLDCM의 구동 특성 향상을 위한 제어시스템)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1019-1021
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    • 2004
  • BLDCM(Brushless D.C. Motor) is widely used for industrial application because of high efficiency and high power density. Especially, in servo system and home appliance. BLDCM is very useful due to high control performance and low acoustic noise. In this paper, 2.5HP rated BLDCM controller and drive was developed for tread mill application. The prototype BLDCM has 4 poles rotor and 24 slots stator. Ferrite was used as a rotor magnet due to the cost and temperature characteristic. For the stable operation of tread mill. over current and high temperature can be detected by the DSP controller. For the commutation signal, switching patterns from the sensorless circuit and hall sensor signal are used in the DSP controller.

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The X-ray Detection Characteristic of vacuum evaporated CsI for Digital X-ray Image Sensor (디지털 X선 영상센서 적용을 위한 진공증착 CsI 특성평가)

  • Shin, Jung-Wook;Park, Ji-Koon;Choi, Jang-Yong;Seok, Dea-Woo;Kim, Jea-Hyung;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, there has been keen interest in phosphor materials responding X-ray. Cesium iodide of the materials is a material with a high $\gamma$-ray stopping power due to its relative high density and atomic number. CsI is noted for its high resistance to thermal and mechanical shock due to the absence of a cleavage plane. To design the structure of CsI detector, we analysed the structure with SEM and XRD and measured UV meter.

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Development of Scent Display Device using Micro-pore Piezo Actuator (마이크로 다공성 압전 진동자를 이용한 발향장치 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Joon;Lim, Seung-Ju;Kim, Min-Ku;Lee, Hae-Lyong;Kim, Jeong-Do
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2016
  • Scent diffuser using micro-pore piezo actuator achieved a commercial success because of its cheap production cost, but it is easy to be use for IT-based contents due to difficulty of scent intensity control. To solve this problem, we control the emission amount of scent diffuser by changing amplitude and frequency of input voltage applied to micro-pore piezo actuator. And, we analyzed the effect of density of cotton core on emission amount and a relationship between hole-size of mesh in piezo actuator and viscosity of scents to design a mechanically optimal scent device.

Detection of a Bias Level in Prediction Errors due to Input Acceleration (입력 가속에서 비롯된 예측오차 바이어스 레벨의 검출)

  • Shin, Hae-Gon;Hong, Sun-Mog
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1993
  • In this paper the normalized innovations squared of a Kalman filter is used to detect a bias level in prediction errors due to target accelerations. The probability density function of the normalized innovation squared is obtained for a steady state Kalman filter, and it is used to calculate the detection probability of the bias level. A typical example is given to compute the detection probability and to plot the maneuver detector operating characteristic curves.

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CMP properties of $SnO_2$ thin film by different slurry (슬러리 종류에 따른 $SnO_2$ 박막의 광역평탄화 특성)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Choi, Gwon-Woo;Ko, Pil-Ju;Kim, Wan-Tae;Seo, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2004
  • As the integrated circuit device shrinks to the smaller dimension, the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process was required for the global planarization of inter-metal dielectric(IMD) layer with free-defect. The effect of alternative commerical slurries pads, and post-CMP cleaning alternatives are discuess, with removal rate, scratch dentisty, surface roughness, dishing, erosion and particulate density used as performance metrics. we investigated the performance of $SnO_2$-CMP process using commonly used silica slurry, ceria slurry, tungsten slurry. This study shows removal rate and non-uniformity of $SnO_2$ thin film used to gas sensor by using Ceria, Silica, W-Slurry after CMP process. This study also shows the relation between particle size and CMP with particle size analysis of used slurry.

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CMP properties of $SnO_2$ thin film ($SnO_2$ 박막의 CMP 특성)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Choi, Gwon-Woo;Ko, Pil-Ju;Hong, Kwang-Jun;Seo, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2003
  • As the integrated circuit device shrinks to the smaller dimension, the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process was required for the global planarization of inter-metal dielectric(IMD) lyaer with free-defect. The effect of alternative commerical slurries pads, and post-CMP cleaning alternatives are discuess, with removal rate, scratch dentisty, surface roughness, dishing, erosion and particulate density used as performance metrics. we investigated the performance of $SnO_2-CMP$ process using commonly used silica slurry, ceria slurry, tungsten slurry. This study shows removal rate and nonuniformity of $SnO_2$ thin film used to gas sensor by using Ceria, Silica, W-Slurry after CMP process. This study also shows the relation between partical size and CMP with partical size analysis or used slurry.

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Estimation of Vibration-damping Properties for Steel Beam (Steel beam의 진동감쇠 특성평가)

  • Shin, Su-Hyun;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Jung, Sung-Soo;Lee, Young-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2003
  • The test method of ASTM E 756 and JIS G 0602 to estimate vibration-damping properties is presented. Measurement method depending on specimen support, exciting method and calculation method for loss factor is used. Half-power bandwidth method and vibration decay method is used in the calculation method for loss factor, and Young's modulus is decided by geometric character and density for specimen and resonance frequency. Vibration measurement sensor is compared by using non-contact displacement detector, velocity detector and accelerometer. The cause of measurement error is also presented.

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Detection of Voletile Organic Compounds by Using DBR Porous Silicon (DBR 다공성 실리콘을 이용한 휘발성 유기화합물의 감지)

  • Park, Cheol Young
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2009
  • Recently, number of studies for porous silicon (PSi) have been investigated by many researchers. Multistructured porous silicon such as a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) PSi, has been a topic of interest, because of its unique optical properties. DBR PSi were prepared by using an electrochemical etch of $P{^+}{^+}$-type silicon wafer with resistivity between 0.1 and $10m{\Omega}cm$. The electrochemical etch with square wave current density results in two different refractive indices in the porous layer. In this work, DBR porous silicon chips for a simple and portable organic vapor-sensing device have fabricated. The optical characteristics of DBR PSi have been investigated. DBR porous silicon have been characterized by FT-IR and Ocean optics 2000 spectrometer. The device used DBR PSi chip has been demonstrated as an excellent gas sensor, showing a great senstivity to organic vapor at room temperature.

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Basic Study for Harvesting Unused Energy based on Plant-Microbial Electrochemical Technology (식물-미생물전기화학 기반의 미활용 에너지 회수 기초 연구)

  • Yu, Jaecheul;Shin, Choon Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we evaluated the energy production from plant-microbial fuel cells using representative indoor plants, such as Scindapsus aureus and Clatha minor. The maximum power density of microbial fuel cell (MFC) using S. aureus ($3.36mW/m^2$) was about 2 times higher than that of the MFC using C. minor ($1.43mW/m^2$). It was confirmed that energy recovery is possible using plant-MFCs without fuel. However, further research is needed to improve the performance of plant-MFCs. Nevertheless, plant-MFCs have proved their potential as a novel energy source to overcome the limitations of the conventional renewable energy sources such as wind power and solar cells, and could be employed to a power source for the sensor in charge of the fourth industrial revolution.