• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor density

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Nondestructive Evaluation of the Flaw in a Ceramic Ferrule by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (공명초음파분광법을 이용한 페롤의 비파괴결함평가)

  • 김성훈;백경윤;김영남;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a measuring NDT(nondestructive testing) system using RUS(Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy) was built for nondestructive evaluation of the flaw in a ceramic Ferrule. The principle of RUS is that the mechanical resonant frequency of the materials depends on density, and the coefficient of elasticity. The RUS system is the measuring which is to exite specimen and to inspect the difference of natural frequency pattern between acceptable specimen and specimen which has some defects. RUS system is configured of spectrum analyzer, power amplifier, PZT sensor and support frame. For defect evaluation by the RUS, we performed to measure natural frequency of Ferrule, both acceptable and cracked. In the case of Ferrule, the resonant frequency of cracked-Ferrule existed to higher frequency band than acceptable-Ferrule.

Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without High Resolution Position Sensor (고분해능 위치센서 없는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon;Sung, So-Young;Yang, Hyun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.897-898
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents test results for the speed control system of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Sychronous Motor). The PMSM has higher efficiency and torque per volume than other motors because PMSM use permanent magnet of high energy density instead of field winding. In this paper, current and speed control of PMSM using DSP was accomplished.

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Experimental Study on the Performance of Axial Flow Rotary Heat Exchanger with the Porous Polyurethane Foam Matrix (다공질 폴리우레탄 폼 매트릭스 축류 회전형 열교환기의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Tae, C.S.;Park, S.D.;Cho, S.H.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1993
  • This is an experimental study to identify the performance of air-to-air rotary heat exchanger with polyurethane foam matrix. The experimental apparatus including heating AHU(Air Handling Unit), cooling AHU, sensor chamber, and heat exchanger testing unit was designed and manufactured in this study. The performance of heat exchanger with porous polyurethane foam matrix was tested with variations of the density and the thickness of matrix, regulating the wind velocity and the rotational speed of matrix. The actual heat recovery effectiveness, air leakage rate, and pressure drop of heat exchanger were measured and analyzed.

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Porous SnO2 Films Fabricated Using an Anodizing Process (양극산화법에 의한 다공성 SnO2 피막)

  • Han, Hye-Jeong;Choi, Jae-Ho;Min, Seok-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2006
  • The measurement of specific gases is based on the reversible conductivity change of sensing materials in semiconductor type gas sensors. For an application as gas sensors of high sensitivity, porous $SnO_2$ films have been fabricated by anodizing of pure Sn foil in oxalic acid and characteristics of anodic tin oxide films have been investigated. Pore diameter and distribution were dependent on process conditions such as electrolyte concentration, applied voltage, anodizing temperature, and time. Characteristics of anodic films were explained with current density-time curves.

Analysis of convergent looking stereo camera model (교차 시각 스테레오 카메라 모델 해석)

  • 이적식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 1996
  • A parallel looking stereo camera was mainly used as an input sensor for digital image processing, image understanding and the extraction of 3 dimensional information. Theoretical analysis and performance evaluation are dealt in this paper for a convergent looking stereo camera model having a fixation point with the result of crossing optical axes. The quantization error, depth resolution and equidepth map due to digital pixels, and the misalignments effects of pan, tilt and roll angles are analyzed by using rhe relationship between the reference and image coordinate systems. Also horopter, epipolar lines, probability density functions of the depth error, and stereo fusion areas for the two camera models are discussed.

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Collision Test between Ice Floe and Ship Transiting the Pack Ice

  • Kim, Hyo-Il;Sawamura, Junji;Jun, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2015
  • The ships transiting the Northern Sea Route (NSR) have been gradually increased so that the number of ship-ice collision accidents would be increased. The collision between ship and ice floe can lead to serious damage of hulls and decline of ship's maneuverability. In this study, collision tests that a model ship is forced to collide with disk-shaped synthetic ice floes are conducted in a towing tank. The synthetic ice floes made of polypropylene which has similar density with real ice are used. The ice load is measured by a load cell installed on the carriage rod. The ice floe's motion is measured by a motion sensor installed on the synthetic ice floe. The influences of contact conditions such as hull form and ship speed on the ship-ice collision response are investigated and discussed by measured peak force and ice floe's motion.

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Application to Gas Sensors by Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Emitters (탄소나노튜브 전극으로부터 전계방출을 이용한 가스센서의 응용)

  • Kim Seong-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated gas sensors using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron emitters for the purpose of detecting inert gases. By using the silicon-glass anodic bonding and glass patterning technologies with the typical Si process, we improved the compactness of the sensors and the reliability in process. The proposed sensor, based on, an electrical discharge theory known as Paschen's law in principle, works by figuring the variation of the discharge current depending on gas concentration. In the experiment, the initial breakdown characteristics were measured for air and Ar as a function of gas pressure. As the result, even though it should be realized that there are many other factors which have an effect on the breakdown of a gap, the sensors led to similar result as predicted by Paschen's law, and they showed a possibility as gas sensors which enable to detect the gas density ranged to the vacuum pressure from 1 to $10^{-3}$ Torr.

Speckle Defect by Dark Leakage Current in Nitride Stringer at the Edge of Shallow Trench Isolation for CMOS Image Sensors

  • Jeong, Woo-Yang;Yi, Keun-Man
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2009
  • The leakage current in a CMOS image sensor (CIS) can have various origins. Leakage current investigations have focused on such things as cobalt-salicide, source and drain scheme, and shallow trench isolation (STI) profile. However, there have been few papers examining the effects on leakage current of nitride stringers that are formed by gate sidewall etching. So this study reports the results of a series of experiments on the effects of a nitride stringer on real display images. Different step heights were fabricated during a STI chemical mechanical polishing process to form different nitride stringer sizes, arsenic and boron were implanted in each fabricated photodiode, and the doping density profiles were analyzed. Electrons that moved onto the silicon surface caused the dark leakage current, which in turn brought up the speckle defect on the display image in the CIS.

The Interaction Between the Torsional Vibration of a Circular Rod and an Adjacent Viscous Fluid (원형 봉의 비틀림 진동과 인접 점성유체의 상호작용)

  • Chun, Han-Yong;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the effect of an adjacent viscous fluid on the torsional vibration of a circular rod excited by a transducer at one end. The interaction between the torsional vibration of the rod and the fluid has been studied theoretically and expressed in terms of the mechanical impedance. The theoretically-obtained trend that the mechanical impedance is proportional to the square root of the viscosity times density of the fluid has been confirmed by the impedance measurement. The paper demonstrates that a torsionally-vibrating rod can be used as a sensor measuring the viscosity of a fluid.

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A Study on Methodology for energy efficiency in WSN (WSN 환경에서의 에너지 효율성을 위한 방법론 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2014
  • 무선 센서 네트워크(WSN)환경에서는 저가의 센서 노드를 구성하기 위해 배터리, 제한된 에너지 등과 같은 하드웨어적인 제약을 갖고 있다. 특히, 센서 노드의 제한된 에너지는 네트워크 수명과 직접적인 관련이 있기 때문에 네트워크의 수명을 연장하기 위한 효율적인 기법들이 요구되는 실정이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 WSN환경에서 고정 노드와 모바일 노드를 혼용하여 음영지역을 최소화할 수 있는 모바일 노드 이동 기법을 제안한다. 이는 대표 노드를 선정하여 네트워크의 밀도를 제어하고 각 노드들의 거리에 따라 신호 세기를 제어한다. 이를 통해 네트워크 지역의 확장과 각 노드의 에너지를 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다.

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