• Spatial Information Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2012

일반적으로 비공간 센서 데이타뿐만 아니라 공간 센서 데이타를 동시에 사용하는 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 (USN) 환경을 위해서는 이러한 센서 데이타를 효율적으로 관리하는 센서 데이타베이스 시스템은 매우 중요하다. 이러한 이유에서 Tiny DB, Cougar 등과 같은 다양한 센서 데이타베이스 시스템들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나, 이들 대부분은 공간 센서 데이타 처리를 위한 공간 데이타 타입과 공간 연산자를 지원하지 않기 때문에 공간 센서 데이타를 처리하는데 어려움이 존재한다. 그러므로, 본 논문은 USN 환경에서 공간 센서 데이타에 대한 효율적인 관리를 위해 TinyDB를 확장하여 공간 센서 데이타베이스 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 특히 공간 센서 데이타베이스 시스템은 공간 데이타 타입과 공간 연산자를 지원하고, 공간 데이타 스트림으로 인해 발생하는 시스템 부하를 줄이기 위해서 메모리 관리 기능과 필터링 기능 등을 제공한다. 마지막으로, 수행 시간, 정확도, 메모리 사용량 등 다양한 성능 평가를 통해 공간 센서 데이타베이스 시스템이 기존 TinyDB에 비해 성능이 우수하다는 것을 증명하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.768-771
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• 2006

In WSN(Wireless Sensor Network) environment, a large amount of sensors, which are small and heterogeneous, generates data stream successively in physical space. These sensors are composed of measured data and metadata. Metadata includes various features such as location, sampling time, measurement unit, and their types. Until now, wireless sensors have been managed with individual specification, not the explicit standardization of metadata, so it is difficult to collect and communicate between heterogeneous sensors. To solve this problem, OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium) has proposed a SensorML(Sensor Model Language) which can manage metadata of heterogeneous sensors with unique format. In this paper, we introduce a metadata model using SensorML specification to manage various sensors, which are distributed in a wide scope. In addition, we implement the metadata management module applied to the sensor data stream management system. We provide many functions, namely generating metadata file, registering and storing them according to definition of SensorML.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.337-340
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• 2005

Context-awareness techniques in ubiquitous computing environment provide various services to users who need to get information via the analysis of collected information from sensors in a spatial area. Context-awareness has been increased in ubiquitous computing and is applied to many different applications such as disaster management system, intelligent robot system, transportation management system, shopping management system, and digital home service. Many researches have recently focused on services that provide the appropriate information, which are collected from Internet by different kinds of sensors, to users according to context of their surrounding environment. In this paper, we propose an abstraction model to manage the large-scale contextual information and their metadata which are collected from different kinds of in-situ sensors in a spatial area and are presented them on the web. This model is composed of the modules expressing functional elements of sensors using sensorML(Sensor Model Language) based on XML language and the modules managing contextual information, which is transmitted from the sensors.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.327-331
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• 2008

In this paper, we argue that new&renewable energy resources are difficult to be managed with GIS technology due to their spatiotemporal features, and suggest that spatiotemporal database and sensor network can be applied to the new&renewable energy management system as advanced technology. To give the motivated issues, we introduce and analyze the concept of the spatiotemporal database and sensor network, and the case studies in each applications.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 스쿨존 시스템에서 수집된 정보를 저장하고 관리하기 위한 데이터베이스에 대한 설계 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 영상 센서를 통해 수집된 영상정보와 GPS 센서를 통해 수집된 좌표 정보는 네트워크를 통해 시스템 서버에 전달되며, 이는 상황인식을 위한 데이터베이스에 의해 관리된다. 스쿨존 서버 시스템은 데이터베이스에 수집된 정보를 가지고 특정 시나리오에 대한 분석을 수행하며, 이에 대한 결과 및 대응에 대해 모니터링 서버에 보고하거나 결과를 저장한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.122-125
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• 2008

Sensors used in many USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) domain applications generate a large amount of sensor stream data. The volume of sensor stream data is too huge to store the whole data and data speed is too fast to control each of them. In order to provide rapid and reliable context analysis service over sensor stream data, we propose a WHEN-DO context analysis model that supports the functionality of sliding window. This model is designed to be used as follows: If the sensor stream data satisfies condition in 'WHEN' clause, then it will execute actions in 'DO' clause in WHEN-DO context analysis model. The proposed WHEN-DO context analysis model can be applied to many other USN environment applications such as monitoring the status of a building and then taking actions in corresponding context condition.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2012

A GPS sensor is widely used in many areas such as navigation, or air traffic control. Particularly, the car navigation system is equipped with GPS sensor for locational information. However, when a car goes through a tunnel, forest, or built-up area, GPS receiver cannot get the enough number of satellite signals. In these situations, a GPS receiver does not reliably work. A GPS error can be formulated by sum of bias error and sensor noise. The bias error is generated by the geometric arrangement of satellites and sensor noise error is generated by the corrupted signal noise of receiver. To enhance GPS sensor accuracy, these two kinds of errors have to be removed. In this research, we make the road database which includes Road Database File (RDF). RDF includes road information such as road connection, road condition, coordinates of roads, lanes, and stop lines. Among the information, we use the stop line coordinates as a feature point to correct the GPS bias error. If the relative distance and angle of a stop line from a car are detected and the detected stop line can be associated with one of the stop lines in the database, we can measure the bias error and correct the car's location. To remove the other GPS error, sensor noise, the Kalman filter algorithm is used. Additionally, using the RDF, we can get the information of the road where the car belongs. It can be used to help the GPS correction algorithm or to give useful information to users.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제49권12호
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• pp.164-170
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 중국 현지 염색 기업의 열 센서망에 적용 가능한 원격 가상 현실 제어 플랫폼에서 실행할 수 있는 데이터베이스 액세스를 가상 현실 모델링 언어 (VRML)를 소개하였다. 또한, 3차원 실시간 자료 시각화를 위한 가상 현실 모델링 언어-액티브엑스 서버 페이지(VRML-ASP)를 소개하였다. 나아가 이와 관련된 스크립트도 다루었을 뿐만 아니라, 열 센서 노드와 센서 영역에서의 움직임을 분석하였다. 이 데이터베이스 프레임워크는 마이크로칩에서 발표한 마이와이$^{TM}$($MiWi^{TM}$)의 표준에 최적화되었다. 이러한 분석 결과를 근거로, 시스템 구성에 따라 가상 현실 모델링 언어-액티브엑스 서버 페이지(VRML-ASP) 데이터 액세스 프레임워크가 가상 현실 원격 산업 공정 제어 시스템을 위한 하나의 경쟁력 있는 데이터 관리 해결책이 될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보컨버전스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보컨버전스학회 2008년도 International conference on information convergence
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• pp.71-74
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• 2008

The current middleware, managing the bridges equipped whit sensor networks on real-time basis, merely processes the data collected from the sensor networks, In this study, we develop a very versatile middleware which mediates between sensor nodes and exclusive applications or web browsers. It collects and processes the data from the network. On database failures, it stores the data in a file and sends them to the database at a proper speed considering the rate of the database system when the database is restored. Lastly, in order to notice abnormality of the bridge to the operators when some problems occur in the bridge, we propose a mechanism for producing alarm signals.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.362-369
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• 2021

Absolute position sensors are widely used in machine tools and precision measuring instruments because measurement errors are not accumulated, and position measurements can be performed without initialization. The laser speckle-based absolute position sensor, in particular, has advantages in terms of simple system configuration and high measurement accuracy. Unlike traditional absolute position sensors, it does not require an expensive physical length scale; instead, it uses a laser speckle image database to measure a moving surface position. However, there is a problem that a huge database is required to store information in all positions on the surface. Conversely, reducing the size of the database also decreases the accuracy of position measurements. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new method to measure the surface position with high precision while reducing the size of the database. We use image stitching and approximation methods to reduce database size and speed up measurements. The absolute position error of the proposed method was about 0.27 ± 0.18 ㎛, and the average measurement time was 25 ms.