• 제목/요약/키워드: sensitivity experiment

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A Study on the measurement and Method of Partial Discharge in High Voltage CV Cable (고압 CV 케이블에서의 부분방전 측정과 위치검출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Song Jae-Yong;Seo Hwang-Dong;Park Dae-Won;Kil Gyung-Suk;Han Moon-Sup;Jang Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.867-872
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the measurement and location method of partial discharges in high voltage CV cables. Coupling capacitors were used to detect partial discharge signal. Impedance characteristic of the coupling circuit and an amplifier with a high Common Mode Rejection Ratio(CMRR) were studied to improve sensitivity of the circuit. From the calibration experiment, the sensitivity of the partial discharge detection circuit was about 100pC. Also, we confirmed that the location of partial discharges in cables can be estimated by calculation of time difference between the first pulse and the second one reflected from the other end of the cable.

Study on Comparison of Korean Industrial Standard and ASME BPV Code for Radiographic Examination (방사선투과시험(放射線透過試驗)에 있어서 KS와 ASME Code의 비교(比較)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Jin-Koo;Park, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1985
  • There are two basic concepts in industrial radiographic examination; one is a radio-graphic sensitivity, and the other is a acceptance criteria. The comparison of these main points are studied for KS Standard and ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. From the results of the experiment, higher radiographic sensitivity is required in KS Standard when the thickness of material to be examined is less than 20mm in single wall technique. The acceptance criteria for linear type indications are described on same concept in two standards, whereas the acceptance criteria for rounded indications of KS Standard which mainly depends upon the object thickness are more severe than those of ASME BPV Code.

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Precision Position and Gap Control for High Density Optical Head Using Bimorph PZT (Bimorph PZT를 이용한 고밀도 광학헤드의 정밀위치 및 간극제어)

  • 권영기;홍어진;박태욱;박노철;양현석;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a dual actuator using bimorph PZT for information storage device based on prove array NSOM(Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy). The gap between the media and the optical head should be maintained within the optical tolerance. Therefore, a new actuator having high sensitivity is required. Bimorph PZT, which has fast access time and high sensitivity characteristic, is suitable for this precise actuating system. This paper is focused on derivation of mathematical model of dual bimorph PZT actuator and control algorithm. Hamilton's principle was used for mathematical model. The model is verified by FEA(Finite Element Analysis), and compared with experimental results. Different control algorithms were used f3r two bimorph PZT actuating same direction and opposite direction. The gap between recording media and optical head was controlled within 20nm in experiment.

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Vibration Analysis and Its Application of a Linear Motion Guide Supported by Rolling Ball Bearings (볼 베어링을 이용하는 직선 운동 가이드의 진동 해석 및 응용)

  • Choi Jae Seok;Yi Yong-sub;Kim Yoon Young;Lee Dong Jin;Lee Sung Jin;Yoo Jeonghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.955-963
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    • 2005
  • This research investigates dynamic characteristics of a linear motion (LM) guide through a experimental result and theoretical analysis. The stiffness in the LM guide is determined by the preloading due to the minus clearance between the ball bearing and the contact surface and it can be derived by Hertzian contact theory and the nonlinear motion of equation. The vibration analysis is performed using Lagrange equations and its result agrees with the experiment result. Using the sensitivity analysis on design parameters such as the contact angles of ball bearings and the eccentricity of mass center, the variation of the natural frequencies can be predicted.

Development of Measuring Device for Electric Field on the Ground Level Using a Field Mill (필드 밀을 이용한 대지전장 측정장치 개발)

  • 송재용;김명진;길경석;천상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a rotation-type field mill to measure the electric field intensity caused by thunderclouds on the ground level. The field mill developed is consisted of two isolated electrode vanes, a grounded stator and a rotor. To develop a high sensitive field mill, the principles and design rules of a rotation-type field mill are studied. Also, two types of calibration system, such as a cylindrical guard electrodes and a parallel-plate electrodes, are proposed to determine the sensitivity and frequency bandwidth of the field mill. From the calibration experiment, the frequency bandwidth and the sensitivity of the field mill arc DC ∼ 200 [MHz] and 0.267 [mV/Vm], respectively. Therefore, it can measure the electric field intensity from 73[V/m] to 18.7[kV/m].

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Time domain identification of multiple cracks in a beam

  • He, Z.Y.;Lu, Z.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.773-789
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    • 2010
  • It is well known that the analytical vibration characteristic of a cracked beam depends largely on the crack model. In the forward analysis, an improved and simplified approach in modeling discrete open cracks in beams is presented. The effective length of the crack zone on both sides of a crack with stiffness reduction is formulated in terms of the crack depth. Both free and forced vibrations of cracked beams are studied in this paper and the results from the proposed modified crack model and other existing models are compared. The modified crack model gives very accurate predictions in the modal frequencies and time responses of the beams particularly with overlaps in the effective lengths with reduced stiffness. In the inverse analysis, the response sensitivity with respect to damage parameters (the location and depth of crack, etc.) is derived. And the dynamic response sensitivity is used to update the damage parameters. The identified results from both numerical simulations and experiment work illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Sensitivity analysis of skull fracture

  • Vicini, Anthony;Goswami, Tarun
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2016
  • Results from multiple high profile experiments on the parameters influencing the impacts that cause skull fractures to the frontal, temporal, and parietal bones were gathered and analyzed. The location of the impact as a binary function of frontal or lateral strike, the velocity, the striking area of the impactor, and the force needed to cause skull fracture in each experiment were subjected to statistical analysis using the JMP statistical software pack. A novel neural network model predicting skull fracture threshold was developed with a high statistical correlation ($R^2=0.978$) and presented in this text. Despite variation within individual studies, the equation herein proposes a 3 kN greater resistance to fracture for the frontal bone when compared to the temporoparietal bones. Additionally, impacts with low velocities (<4.1 m/s) were more prone to cause fracture in the lateral regions of the skull when compared to similar velocity frontal impacts. Conversely, higher velocity impacts (>4.1 m/s) showed a greater frontal sensitivity.

Identification of parameter for Bearing Using Orbit Data (궤도형상 데이터를 이용한 베어링 파라미터 규명)

  • 이경백;정찬범;김영배
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the identification of rotor dynamic parameters. The solution of the system equation can be obtained using least square method. The sensitivity analysis is performed to extract optimized solution, which is considered to be insensitive to inherent measurement errors. The cosine and sine term of orbit shapes can be obtain ed through the by experiment of the orbit analysis at a different speed after doing orbit analysis at an arbitrary selected speed. This values measured time domain are used to search the stiffness and damping coefficients of rotor bearing.

Sensitivity Analysis of Heat Source Parameter for Predicting Residual Stress Induced by Electron Beam Welding (스테인리스강에 대한 전자빔 용접 잔류응력 예측을 위한 열원 변수 민감도 해석)

  • Shin Je Park;Hune Tae Kim;Yun Jae Kim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2022
  • Accurate evaluation of residual stress is important for stress corrosion cracking assessment. In this paper, electron beam welding experiment is simulated via finite element analysis and the sensitivity of the parameters related to the combined heat source model is investigated. Predicted residual stresses arecompared with measured residual stresses. It is found that the welding efficiency affects the size of the tensile residual stress area and the magnitude of maximum longitudinal residual stress. It is also found that the parameter related to the ratio of energy distributed to the two-dimensional heat source has little effect on the size of tthe tensile residual stress area, but affects the size of the longitudinal residual stress in the center of the weld.

Olfactory Sensitivity Characteristics of Odors from Injection Molding Processing (사출성형 공정에서 유발되는 냄새의 후각 감성 특성)

  • Ryu, Young-Jae;Kim, Bo-Seong;Lee, Ye-Hyun;Kwak, Seung-Hyun;Seo, Sang-Hyeok;Ryu, Tae-Beum;Min, Byung-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to explore olfactory sensitivity of odors from injection molding processing. To do this, the experiment was carried out in an injection molding factory, and participants were exposed to the environment where odor-substances (Formaldehyde, Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene, Styrene) exist. In addition, we used the subjective scale using semantic adjectives as an olfactory sensitivity. As a result, the assessment structure of olfactory sensitivity was composed of eight factors (irritant, thermal, tense, unique, like-dislike, active, stable, masculine), and the main factor which was irritant characteristics explained 20% of the total olfactory sensibility. These results suggested that odors from injection molding processing would cause more negative emotional responses than the flavor which is mainly used in olfactory sensitivity. This study, as a basic study of the improvement in a factory environment for the efficiency of work, has limits in that it was conducted to the extent of identifying the olfactory sensitivity structure of those who were at a laboratory and who were exposed to the environment of odor substance induced in the injection molding processing. Therefore, for the method of removing malodorous substance, the effect of materials which can neutralize it, and the comparison of a direct performance in the environment where negative sensitivity structure exists, a series of studies which aim to improve the environment of injection molding factories, such as performance assessment in the environment of a factory and an office need to be conducted. It is expected that when these studies are put together, the improvement guidelines will be provided as a type that can maximize the effectiveness of work in the factory environment where injection molding processing is done.