• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensing system design

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A DESIGN OF INTERSECTION COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM BASED ON UBIQUITOUS SENSOR NETWORKS

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce an Intersection Collision Avoidance (ICA) system as a convergence example of Telematics and USN technology and show several requirements for the ICA system. Also, we propose a system design that satisfies the requirements of reliable vehicular data acquisition, real-time data transmission, and effective intersection collision prediction. The ICA system consists of vehicles, sensor nodes and a base station that can provide drivers with a reliable ICA service. Then, we propose several technological solutions needed when implementing the ICA system. Those are about sensor nodes deployment, vehicular information transmission, vehicular location data acquisition, and intersection collision prediction methods. We expect this system will be a good case study applied to real Telematics application based on USN technology.

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The Design and Implementation of Heating Control System Based on Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크 기반의 난방제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jin-Kwan;Lee, Dae-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Bok;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2008
  • The object of this paper is to design a heating control system based on sensor networks for the house, integrated with computing technology. The proposed system can manage the heating by sensing and analyzing the temperature and humidity in apartment house and others. This system also is capable of giving a comfortable circumstances because the interior of a house is in heated by the sensory temperature based control system.

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An Inductive Micro Position Sensign System and Analysis of its Response Characteristics (인덕턴스형 미소 변위 측정 시스템과 응답 특성의 분석)

  • Choi, Dong-Jun;Choi, In-Mook;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a mew design of an inductive position sensing system with high sensitivity. The designed system consists of the driving coils, position-detecting coils, and closed loop formed magnetic blocks. To obtain high sensitivity we design a symmetric and closed loop type measuring system with small air-gaps. The elements that affect the system characteristics are turn ratio, excitation frequency, air-gap size, capacitance effect, and load resistance. By experimental investigation, the influences of these elements are examined and the system parameters are selected. The sensitivity of the newly designed system is greater than 2800mV/(V mm) and the linearity error is below${\pm}0.01%; in; the; range; of; {\pm}200{\mu}m$.

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Decentralized civil structural control using real-time wireless sensing and embedded computing

  • Wang, Yang;Swartz, R. Andrew;Lynch, Jerome P.;Law, Kincho H.;Lu, Kung-Chun;Loh, Chin-Hsiung
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.321-340
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    • 2007
  • Structural control technologies have attracted great interest from the earthquake engineering community over the last few decades as an effective method of reducing undesired structural responses. Traditional structural control systems employ large quantities of cables to connect structural sensors, actuators, and controllers into one integrated system. To reduce the high-costs associated with labor-intensive installations, wireless communication can serve as an alternative real-time communication link between the nodes of a control system. A prototype wireless structural sensing and control system has been physically implemented and its performance verified in large-scale shake table tests. This paper introduces the design of this prototype system and investigates the feasibility of employing decentralized and partially decentralized control strategies to mitigate the challenge of communication latencies associated with wireless sensor networks. Closed-loop feedback control algorithms are embedded within the wireless sensor prototypes allowing them to serve as controllers in the control system. To validate the embedment of control algorithms, a 3-story half-scale steel structure is employed with magnetorheological (MR) dampers installed on each floor. Both numerical simulation and experimental results show that decentralized control solutions can be very effective in attaining the optimal performance of the wireless control system.

Robust Control of the Nonlinear Hydraulic Servo System Using a PID Control Technique (PID 제어 기술을 이용한 비선형 유압 시스템의 강인 제어)

  • Yu, Sam-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.850-856
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    • 2001
  • Even though the hydraulic servo system has been widely used in industrial and military equipments since it has a lot of advantages, it is not easy to design controller due to the high nonlinearities and the parametric uncertainties. The dynamic behavior of the real process in the hydraulic servo system differs from that described by its model because the model is linearized. Another reason of the difference is caused by the variety of parameters, since the system parameters of the dynamic equation are affected by the operating conditions such as temperature and pressure. In this study, the designing process of the MRNC with a PID compensator is introduced and applied to the load sensing hydraulic servo system. The results show that the designed controller guarantees the robust control performance despite of both the nonlinearities and the parametric uncertainties.

A Study on Design and Analysis of Module Control Method for Extended Use of Rechargeable Batteries in Mobile Devices (모바일 장치의 충전식 배터리 사용 연장을 위한 모듈 제어 방법 설계와 해석 연구)

  • Dohyeong Kim;jihoon Ryu;JinPyo Jo;JeongHo Kim
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a dynamic clock supply control algorithm and a system load power stabilization algorithm that minimizes the power consumption of the sensing system, which accounts for the largest percentage of power consumption in mobile devices, to extend the usage time of the rechargeable battery mounted on the mobile device. The dynamic clock supply control algorithm can reduce the power consumed by the sensing system by configuring a circuit to cut off the power of the sensing system and by recognizing the state of low sensor change and adjusting the measurement cycle. The system load power stabilization algorithm is an algorithm that controls the power of the surrounding module according to the power consumption state, and when it requires a lot of power, it controls the clock supply to stabilize the operation. The experimental results confirmed that applying only the dynamic clock supply control algorithm reduces the power consumed by the sensing system by 17%, and applying only the system load power stabilization algorithm reduces power consumption by 9.3%, enabling it to operate stably in situations that require a lot of power such as image processing. When both algorithms were applied, the power consumption of the battery was reduced by 67% compared to before applying the algorithm. Through this, the reliability of the proposed method was confirmed.

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Development of Container House Equipped with Sensing and Environmental Monitoring System Based on Photovoltaic/Diesel Hybrid System (태양광/디젤 하이브리드 시스템 기반 센서 구동 및 환경 모니터링 컨테이너 하우스 개발)

  • Mi-Jeong Park;Jong-Yul Joo;Eung-Kon Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2023
  • The mobile house of this article is provided with stand-alone power system that uses photovoltaic energy and enables sensing and environmental monitoring. Excess power generated is stored in lithium batteries, which enable smooth operation of the mobile house even in environment in which solar energy cannot be used. The house has been designed that its systems can be operated continuously by diesel power generation even when photovoltaic energy cannot be generated due to long rainy season or heavy snow. BMS (batter management system) has been constructed for photovoltaic and power management, and monitors the charge/discharge and usage amount of photovoltaic energy. Various sensing data are recorded and transmitted automatically, and the design allows for wireless monitoring by means of computer and smartphone app. The container house proposed in this study enables efficient energy management by performing optimal energy operation in remote areas, parks, event venues, and construction sites where there is no system power source.

Development of Self-Actuated Shutdown System Using Curie Point Electromagnet

  • Kim, Tae-Ryong;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • An innovative concept for a passive reactor shutdown system, so called self-actuated shutdown system(SASS), is inevitably required for the inherent safety in liquid metal reactor, which is designed with the totally different concept from the usual reactor shutdown system in LWR. SASS using Curie point electromagnet(CPEM) was selected as the passive reactor shutdown system for KALIMER (Korea Advanced Liquid MEtal Reactor). A mock-up of the SASS was designed, fabricated and tested. From the test it was confirmed that the mockup was self-actuated at the Curie point of the temperature sensing material used in the mockup. An articulated control rod was also fabricated and assembled with the CPEM to confirm that the control rod can be inserted into core even when the control rod guide tube is deformed due to earthquake. The operability of SASS in the actual sodium environment should be confirmed in the future. All the design and test data will be applied to the KALIMER design.

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Development of super large size laser digitizer system

  • Saito, Norio;Hirose, Toshiyuki;Abe, Makoto;Suvama, Masahiro;Fujimoto, Ikunatu;Koizumi, Shinichi;Yaname, Ryuichi;Murakami, Azuma
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1200-1203
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    • 1990
  • Recently, the CAD/CAM system to automatically design and process are used in almost every industry world. We designed an original digitizer system to digitize a real size car drawing. We succeeded in the development of super large size Laser Digitizer System (LDS) which has input area of 2m by 6m, resolution of 0.1mm and accuracy of .+-.0.5mm. This Laser Digitizer System can use in design of cars, ships, planes and big maps. Also can use in sensing the position of nozzle head of laser processing system, and so on.

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