• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensing system design

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Biologically Inspired Sensing Strategy using Spatial Gradients

  • Lee, Sooyong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2020
  • To find food, homes, and mates, some animals have adapted special sensing capabilities. Rather than using a passive method, they discharge a signal and then extract the necessary information from the response. More importantly, they use the slope of the detected signal to find the destination of an object. In this paper, similar strategy is mathematically formulated. A perturbation and correlation-based gradient estimation method is developed and used as a sensing strategy. This method allows us to adaptively sense an object in a given environment effectively. The proposed strategy is based on the use of gradient values; rather than instantaneous measurements. Considering the gradient value, the sampling frequency is planned adaptively, i.e., sparse sampling is performed in slowly varying regions, while dense sampling is conducted in rapidly changing regions. Using a temperature sensor, the proposed strategy is verified and its effectiveness is demonstrated.

유연부품조립을 위한 시각측정시스템의 설계

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2002
  • Unlike rigid parts, flexible parts can be deformed by contact force during assembly. In robotic assembly, information about their deformation as well as possible misalignment between the holes and their respective mating parts is essential for successful assembly. This paper presents a method to design a visual sensing system for measuring parts deformation and misalignment in flexible parts assembly. This paper performs ray-trace analysis of the system. A series of experiments for flexible parts assembly by using the implemented system are performed.

THE ADVANTAGE OF ON ORBIT NON-UNIFORMITY CORRECTION FOR MULTI SPECTRAL CAMERA (MSC)

  • Chang Young-Jun;Kong Jong-Pil;Huh Haeng-Pal;Kim Young-Sun;Park Jong-Euk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.586-588
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    • 2005
  • The MSC (Multi Spectral Camera) system is a remote sensing payload to obtain high resolution ground image. This system uses lossy image compression method for &Direct mission& that transmit whole image during one contact. But some image degradation occurred especially at high compression ratio. To reduce this degradation, the MSC uses NUC (Non-uniformity Correction) Unit. This unit correct CCD (Charge Coupled Device)'s high-frequency non-uniformity. So high frequency contents of image can be minimized and whole system SNR can be maximized. But NUC has some disadvantage either. It decreases entire system reliability by adding one electronic system. Adding NUC also led to difficulty of electronic design, assembly and testability. In this paper, the comparison is performed between on-orbit non-uniform correction and on ground correction. by evaluating NUC advantage for the point of view of image quality. Using real MSC parameter and proper model, considerable reference point for the system design came to possible.

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Embedded System Design with COS LoRa technology (COS LoRa 기반의 임베디드 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Seonhack;Cho, Kyungsoon;Yoon, Jinseob
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • It is the approach of embedded system design that analyzes COS(Cut Out Switch) failure in the power distribution and an instantaneous breakdown of power distribution supply could cause the weakness of industrial competence and therefore we need to feed the stable power distribution with developing the technology of open-source embedded system. In this paper, we apply the LoRa technology which is the Internet of Things(IoT) protocol for low data rate, low power, low cost and long range sensor applications. We designed the hardware and software architecture setup and experimented the embedded system with network architecture and COS monitoring system including accelerometer for detecting the failure of distribution line and sensing the failure of its fuse holder by recognizing the variation and collision and afterwards sending the information to a gateway. With experimenting we designed the embedded platform for sensing the variation and collision according to the COS failure, monitoring its fuse holder status and transferring the information of states with LoRa technology.

4S-Van: A Prototype Mobile Mapping System for GIS

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Kim, Seong-Baek;Choi, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2003
  • The design of Graphic Information System(GIS) in various applications is suffering from the difficulty of data acquisition, which is labor-intensive and time consuming. In order to provide the spatial data rapidly and accurately, 4S-Van, a prototype mobile mapping system, has been developed. The 4S-Van consists of 1)Global Positioning System(GPS), Inertial Navigation System(INS) for estimating the geographic position and attitude of the moving van, i.e.,(x, y, z) and the direction of the Van, 2) Charge Coupled Device(CCD) camera and laser scanner for capturing images and for measuring depth from geographic objects, and 3) External Synchronization Device(ESD) and industrial PC for synchronizing data from GPS/INS/CCD camera and for storing the data. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of the proto-Dpe 4S-Van system for spatial data acquisition for various GIS applications.

Implementation of the low power platform for sensor network based IEEE 802.15.4 (IEEE 802.15.4 기반 센서 네트워크를 위한 저전력 실시간 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Tae-Ho;Song, Byung-Chul;Kim, Seong-Dong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1145-1148
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    • 2005
  • The sensor network that may be deemed to fall in the field of ubiquitous computing performs the basic function of transmitting sensing data through the autonomous sensing and the Ad hoc network. In order to collect and treat various sensing data at the time of application and manage extremely limited system resources, the sensor network requires the embedded operating system that uses low power, a small cord size and the least hardware resources. In this paper, The operating system having a new structure for constructing the IEEE 802. 15.4 MAC and Zigbee sensor network is suggested and can be formed by reviewing the characteristics and the core structural requirements of the operating system for the sensor network based on operating systems, which have been formed under existing similar conditions, and applying such features and core structural requirements to the design of the operating system for achieving the features and the requirements.

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Observer-Based On-Line Overload Monitoring System of PMSM (상태관측기를 이용한 PMSM의 On-Line 과부하 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jang, Ki-Chan;Suh, Suhk-Hoon;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents observer-based on-line overload monitoring scheme for a PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive system. Proposed scheme is to monitor overload status of motor drive system at remote place. The drive system is previously installed on main system and has no communication function. Proposed scheme consists of intelligent sensing head and monitoring part. Intelligent sensing head acquire motor 3-Phase currents and transmit data to monitoring part over serial communication interface. Monitoring part estimates motor speed using state observer. By comparing estimated speed with reference speed, we can detect motor fault. In this scheme observed information must coded and transmitted over a digital communication channel with finite capacity. We consider communication constraint as time delay and we design discrete-time observer. The proposed scheme is tested on the actual drive system.

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A REAL-TIME REMOTE SENSING AND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

  • Kim, Ki-Ho;Hieu, Bui Van;Beak, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Son, Tae-Ha;Kim, Jung-Kuk;Han, Seung-Chul;Jeong, Tai-Kyeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2011
  • A Structure Health Monitoring (SHM) system needs a real-time remote data acquisition system to monitor the status of a structure from anywhere via Internet access. In this paper, we present a data acquisition system that monitors up to 40 Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors remotely in real-time. Using a TCP/IP protocol, users can access information gathered by the sensors from anywhere. An experiment in laboratory conditions has been done to prove the feasibility of our proposed system, which is built in special-purpose monitoring system.

Design of Integrated Verification Process for Sending Data Gathering System (센싱 데이터 수집 시스템을 위한 통합검증 프로세스 설계)

  • Kim, Yu-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2021
  • It has been designed very complex that gathering system for various sending data. Therefore it is very important that verification process of these functions. In this paper we design of integrated verification process for sensing data gathering system.

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Experimental Study on Signal Sensing of a High Sensitive Fiber Optic Hydrophone (실험을 통한 소형 고감도 광섬유 하이드로폰의 감지성능 연구)

  • 김정석;윤형규;설재수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1152-1156
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a fiber optic air-backed mandrel hydrophone has been constructed and performance of acoustic signal detection has been measured. The hydrophone is based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with 35 m of sensing fiber. The sensitivity is measured up to -128 dB re rad/$\mu$ Pa in range from 1.4 kHz to5 kHz. A system with this design of hydrophone may be applied to detect low frequency underwater acoustic signals.

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