• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensing element

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Projectile's Velocity Effect for Voltage Induced at Sensing Coil for Applying to Air Bursting Munition

  • Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Shin, Jun-Goo;Jung, Kyu-Chae;Son, Derac.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2013
  • We designed a model composed of a ring type magnet, a yoke, and a sensing coil embedded in a projectile for simulating the muzzle velocity. The muzzle velocity was obtained from the master curve for the induced voltage at sensing coil and the velocity as the projectile pass through the magnetic field. The induced voltage and the projectile's velocity are fitted by the $2^{nd}$ order polynomial. The skin effect difference between projectiles which consist of aluminum-aluminum and aluminum-steel was small. The projectile will surely be burst at the pre-determined target area using the flight time and the projectile muzzle velocity calculated from the voltage induced at the sensing coil on the projectile.

A Study on the Temperature Distribution and Deformation of Case in Shrinkage Fit Process(I) - Temperature Monitoring and Heat Transfer Analysis Model - (열박음 공정이 케이스의 온도분포 및 변형에 미치는 영향(I) - 온도 계측 및 열전달 해석 모델 정립 -)

  • 장경복;조상명;강성수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2001
  • There have been many problems due to deformation in industry field. Especially, it is severe in parts with small size and thin thickness and in products that must have excellent airtightness and anti-noise. The countermeasures for this deformation in field have mainly been dependent on the rule of trial and error by operator's experience because of productivities. Systematic study about this product with deformation is also insufficient that deformation is complex problem with shape, size, material of product, joining method and conditions, etc.. It is efficient to apply CAE technique without influence on productivity to this problem. There is, however much difference between the result analyzed by CAE and appearances in working field because of the insufficiency of communication between simulator and worker and of sensing data for boundary condition in analysis. In this study, to solve this deformation problem, we intend to make a simulation model that is adapted from working conditions by tuning and feedback between sensing data and simulation results. This paper include temperature monitoring and make a heat transfer model using sensing data in product as previous step for deformation analysis. The heat transfer analysis of shrinkage fit process is considerably difficult due to contact heat transfer between case and core. To solve this contact problem, gap element is used in present study.

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Stress Analysis of a Tension Sensor with a Rubber Housing for a Fence Intrusion Detection System (고무하우징을 갖는 장력센서의 변형거동 해석)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Wook;Jang, Kwang-Keol;Huh, Hoon;Kang, Dae-Im
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the nonlinear hyperelastic problem fur the incompressible characteristics of the rubber. Tension sensor is a strain gage type load cell element for a fence intrusion detection system and consists of the sensing part and the rubber housing. The analysis includes an elastic analysis and a hyperelastic analysis of a tension sensor for the deformed shape and variation of the maximum strain on the sensing part with respect to the vertical load. Numerical results show that the hyperelastic model is stiffer and less deformed than the elastic model. Comparing with the experimental test data, we know the hyperelastic model is the better approximation than the elastic model.

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Sensing method of multi-component forces and moments using a column structure (기둥을 이용한 다축 힘/모멘트 감지 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, H.H.;Kang, D.I.;Park, Y.K.;Kim, J.H.;Joo, J.W.;Kim, O.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.837-841
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    • 2001
  • The column-type sensing element in building and mechanical construction parts was designed as three forces and three moments sensor by attaching strain gages approximately. Compared to conventional multi-component sensor, the designed sensor can solve the problem about low stiffness and high cost. The radius of the column was designed analytically and compared with finite element analysis. The coupling errors between components were minimized by using addition and subtraction procedure of signals. The fabricated sensor was tested by using a deadweight force standard machine and a six-component force calibration machine in Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS). The calibration showed that the multi-component force/moment sensor had coupling error less than 19.8 % between $F_x$ and $M_y$ components, and 9.0 % in case of other components.

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Design of sensing .element of bio-mimetic tactile sensor for measurement force and temperature (힘과 온도 측정을 위한 생체모방형 촉각센서 감지부 설계)

  • 김종호;이상현;권휴상;박연규;강대임
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1029-1032
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a design of a tactile sensor, which can measure three components force and temperature due to thermal conductive. The bio-mimetic tactile sensor, alternative to human's finger, is comprised of four micro force sensors and four thermal sensors, and its size being 10mm$\times$10mm. Each micro force sensor has a square membrane, and its force range is 0.1N - 5N in the three-axis directions. On the other hand, the thermal sensor for temperature measurement has a heater and four temperature sensor elements. The thermal sensor is designed to keep the temperature. $36.5^{\circ}C$, constant, like human skin, and measure the temperature $0^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$. The MEMS technology is applied to fabricate the sensing element of the tactile sensor.

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Fiber Optic Security System based on Multimode Fiber (광파이비를 이용한 침입자 감시시스템)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, I.S.;Park, H.S.;Oh, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1887-1889
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the principle, design, configuration, and test results of the fiber optic security system using multimode fiber. In this system, optical fiber works as a sensing element. The length of sensing element may be from several meters to several killometers. Physical principle of this system is the dependence of interferometric pattern on the end of the fiber on mechanical perturbation in the area, where this fiber is situated. Near and far field patterns of the output light for multimode fiber are speckle pattern. A number of speckles on the fiber depends on mode numbers. Light intensity in each point of the fiber end depends on phase difference of modes. Finally we introduced a "Fiber Optic Security System based on Multimode" Fiber which we developed, it may be available in the field of the important area and building.

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Development of Piezoelectric Level Switch for High Temperature (고온용 압전 레벨 스위치 개발)

  • Kim, Na-Ri;Lee, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the development of a piezoelectric level switch, which aims to effectively monitor the level status in high ambient temperatures. In order to adjust the impedance near the resonant frequency and temperature characteristics, the effect of the case and backing layer materials on its performance was analyzed using the finite element method (FEM). The suggested prototype new level switch has three heat-sink plates attached to SUS bar of 230 mm long, and case of PEEK which contains PZT sensing part. To illustrate the validity of this level switch, 10 samples are prepared and investigated the sensing performance through the high and low temperature ambient.

Thick-film ammonia gas sensor with high sensitivity and excellent selectivity

  • Lee, Kyuchung;Ryu, Kwang-Ryul;Hur, Chang-Wu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2004
  • A highly sensitive ammonia gas sensor using thick-film technology has been fabricated and examined. The sensing material of the gas sensor is FeOx-$WO_{3}-SnO_{2}$ oxide semiconductor. The sensor exhibits resistance increase upon exposure to low concentration of ammonia gas. The resistance of the sensor is decreased, on the other hand, for exposure to reducing gases such as ethyl alcohol, methane, propane and carbon monoxide. A novel method for detecting ammonia gas quite selectively utilizing a sensor array consisting of an ammonia gas sensor and a compensation element has been proposed and developed. The compensation element is a Pt-doped $WO_{3}-SnO_{2}$gas sensor which shows opposite direction of resistance change in comparison with the ammonia gas sensor upon exposure to ammonia gas. Excellent selectivity has been achieved using the sensor array having two sensing elements.

Advancement in fabrication of sensors using nanotechnology: A bibliographic review and future research scope

  • Ujwala A. Kshirsagar;Devank C. Joshi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2023
  • As Sensor plays an important part in day-to-day life. Sensors are used almost in each domain wherein humans are not able to sense or measure some parameters. Say from sensing a real-time activity of a person to sensing the tiny molecules of any gas or structures. Now sensors combined with advanced fabrication techniques with nanotechnology can be said as a game-changing combination. As the modern world is evolving every minute, the size of the components, instruments, and different equipment is shrinking rapidly. For example, the sensor or any other element which was used 10 years ago is reduced up to 5 times its original size and all of this is possible because of continuous advancement done in the manufacturing and fabrication techniques that are being used nowadays. Apart from this, it is not necessary that the term nano should only justify the size of the sensor. Nanotechnologically fabricated, refers to a sensor or any other element which may be large enough as compared to the regular one but they may be structured using some nano-particles.

Design of sensing element for 3-component load cell using parallel plate structure (병렬판구조를 이용한 3분력 로드셀 감지부의 설계)

  • Kim, Gap-Sun;Kang, Dae-Im;Jeong, Su-Yeon;Joo, Jin-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1871-1884
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the design process of a 3-component load cell with a multiple parallel plate structure which may be used to measure transverse forces and twisting moment simultaneously. Also we have derived equations to predict the bending strains on the surface of the beams in the multiple parallel plate structure under transverse force or twisting moment. It reveals that the bending strains calculated from the derived equations are in good agreement with the results from finite element analysis and experiment. Also we have evaluated the rated output and interference error of each component, which can be efficiently used to design a 3-component load cell with a multiple parallel plate structure.