• Title/Summary/Keyword: semi-solid forging

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Dynamic Simulation of Solid Particle Considering Change by Viscosity in Rheology Material (반응고 재료에서 점성을 고려한 고상입자의 거동예측을 위한 수치모사 해석)

  • Kwon, K.Y.;Kang, C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2009
  • It was reported that the semi-solid forming process has many advantages over the conventional forming process, such as a long die life, good mechanical properties and energy savings. It is very important, however, to control liquid segregation to gain mechanical property improvement of materials. During forming process, rheology material has complex characteristics, thixotropic behavior. Also, difference of velocity between solid and liquid in the semi-solid state material makes a liquid segregation and specific stress variation. Therefore, it is difficult for a numerical simulation of the rheology process to be performed. General plastic or fluid dynamic analysis is not suitable for the behavior of rheology material. The behavior and stress of solid particle in the rheology material during forging process is affected by viscosity, temperature and solid fraction. In this study, compression experiments of aluminum alloy were performed under each other tool shape which is rectangle shape(square array), rectangle shape(hexagonal array), and free shape tool. In addition, the dynamics behavior compare with Okano equation to power law model which is viscosity equation.

Reheating of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys and Mechanical Properties of Thixoforged Product (반용융 알루미늄 합금의 재가열 및 Thixoforging 부품의 기계적 성질)

  • 정홍규;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.437-448
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    • 1999
  • The reheating of the billet in the semi-solid state as quickly and homogeneously as possible is one of the most imposrtant parts. To obtain a fine globular microstructure in cross section of billet, the optimal design of the induction coil for variation of alloys and specimen sizes is necessary. For the thixo-forging process the construction of the reheating data base is very important, because the reheating conditions are different for variation of SSM and billet sizes. So in this study, the optimal coil design of A356 (ALTHIX) and Aι2024 with d×ι=60×90 (mm) to obtain the globular microstructure is theoretically proposed. The suitability of an optimal coil design will be demonstrated by reheating experiments. Finally, the thixoformability of an arbitrarily shaped product is evaluated by its forming variables. The defects and mechanical properties are also investigated.

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Thixoforging Process of Rheology Materials Fabricated by Spiral Mechanical Stirring Equipment (나선형 기계 교반 장비로 제조된 레오로지 소재의 Thixoforging 공정)

  • Jung, I.K.;Han, S.H.;Bae, J.W.;Kang, C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2008
  • As the semi-solid forming technology has a lot of advantages compared to the die casting, squeeze casting and hot/cold forging, it has been studied actively. This paper focuses on the thixoforging of the rheological materials fabricated by the spiral mechanical stirring equipment with A356 casting aluminum alloy and A6061 wrought aluminum alloy. Formability tests of rheological materials fabricated by spiral mechanical stirring were carried out and the microstructures of forged sample were observed. After thixoforging experiment, the heat-treated conditions of forged samples are investigated to improve the mechanical properties. These results are able to suggest the possibility of commercialization for rheological materials fabricated by spiral mechanical stirring.

Analysis of grain size controlled rheology material dynamics for prediction of solid particle behavior during compression experiment (레오로지 소재의 압축 실험 시 고상입자 거동 예측을 위한 결정립 동역학 해석)

  • Kim H.I.;Kim W.Y.;Kang C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2005
  • It is reported that semi-solid forming process takes many advantages over the conventional forming process, such as long die lift, good mechanical properties and energy saves. Rheology material has a thixotropic, pseudo-plastic and shear-thinning characteristic. Therefore, general plastic or fluid dynamic analysis is not suitable for the behavior of rheology material. So it is difficult for a numerical simulation of the rheology process to be performed because complicated processes such as the filling to include the state of the free surface and solidification in the phase transformation must be considered. Moreover, it is important to predict the deformation behavior for optimization of net shape forging process with semi-solid materials and to control liquid segregation for mechanical properties of materials. In this study, so, molecular dynamics simulation was performed for the control of liquid segregation in compression experiment as a part of study on analysis of rheology forming process.

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Processing Comparison for Fabrication of Al Control Arm (Al 합금 컨트롤 암의 제조 공정 비교 연구)

  • Kwon, Y.N.;Lee, Y.S.;Lee, J.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.7 s.88
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2006
  • The application of Al parts in passenger car has been increasing for the last decade, which gives many advantages such as better fuel efficiency, driving performance and safety. Control arm is one of the most preferably substituted parts from steel into Al alloys among numerous automotive parts. Currently, both wrought and cast Al alloys can find the application for control arm in passenger car. The balance between performance and cost determines a material as well as a fabrication process for a particular part model. In the present study, comparison among various processing techniques has been carried out to build up a data base for Al control arm fabrication.

Induction Heating of Vertical Type for Semi-Solid Forging with Metal Matrix Composites (반용융 단조를 위한 복합재료의 수직형 고주파 유도가열)

  • 이동건;허재찬;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2001
  • In part forming process of metal matrix composites, the die casting and squeeze casting process are limited the size and dimension in term of final parts without machining. The thixoforming process for metal matrix composites has numerous advantages compared to die casting squeeze casting and compocasting. However, for the thixoforming process, the billet with the desired volume fraction must be heated to obtain a uniform temperature distribution over the entire cross-sectional areas. To obtain the reheating conditions of composites, the particulate reinforced metal matrix composites for thixoforming were fabricated by combined stirring process which is simultaneously performed with electro-magnetic stirring and mechanical stirring process.

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