• Title/Summary/Keyword: semi-regular

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ON SEMI-REGULAR INJECTIVE MODULES AND STRONG DEDEKIND RINGS

  • Renchun Qu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.1071-1083
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    • 2023
  • The main motivation of this paper is to introduce and study the notions of strong Dedekind rings and semi-regular injective modules. Specifically, a ring R is called strong Dedekind if every semi-regular ideal is Q0-invertible, and an R-module E is called a semi-regular injective module provided Ext1R(T, E) = 0 for every 𝓠-torsion module T. In this paper, we first characterize rings over which all semi-regular injective modules are injective, and then study the semi-regular injective envelopes of R-modules. Moreover, we introduce and study the semi-regular global dimensions sr-gl.dim(R) of commutative rings R. Finally, we obtain that a ring R is a DQ-ring if and only if sr-gl.dim(R) = 0, and a ring R is a strong Dedekind ring if and only if sr-gl.dim(R) ≤ 1, if and only if any semi-regular ideal is projective. Besides, we show that the semi-regular dimensions of strong Dedekind rings are at most one.

AN APPLICATION OF TILINGS IN THE HYPERBOLIC PLANE

  • Park, Jong-Youll
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.481-493
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    • 2007
  • We will construct several types of semi-regular tilings of a hyperbolic unit disk model by defining geometric features of the definition of distance in a hyperbolic plane, area of triangle, and isometry of inversions. We researched the method of regular tilings and semi-regular tilings of hyperbolic unit disk model and wrote an semi-regular tiling construction algorithm using Cabri2 program and Cinderella program. Lastly, We want to make a product related to traditional heritage cultural patterns using Photoshop, so we'll model the advertising photos of cites; Seoul, Gwangju.

SEVERAL KINDS OF INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY OPEN SETS AND INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY INTERIORS

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Kang, Jeong-Gi;Kim, Myoung-Jo;Ko, Mi-Young;Park, Mi-Ran
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.307-331
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    • 2010
  • The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy semi-pre interior (semi-pre closure) is introduced, and several related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy regular open set, an intuitionistic fuzzy semi-open set and an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set are provided. A method to make an intuitionistic fuzzy regular open set (resp. intuitionistic fuzzy regular closed set) is established. A relation between an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set and an intuitionistic fuzzy semi-preopen set is considered. A condition for an intuitionistic fuzzy set to be an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set is discussed.

ON SOFT REGULAR-OPEN(CLOSED) SETS IN SOFT TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • HUSSAIN, SABIR
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.36 no.1_2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, We define and explore the characterizations and properties of soft regular open(closed) and soft semi-regular sets in soft topological spaces. The properties of soft extremally disconnected spaces are also introduced and discussed. The findings in this paper will help researcher to enhance and promote further study on soft topology to carry out a general framework for their applications in practical life.

RINGS CLOSE TO SEMIREGULAR

  • Aydogdu, Pinar;Lee, Yang;Ozcan, A. Cigdem
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.605-622
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    • 2012
  • A ring $R$ is called semiregular if $R/J$ is regular and idem-potents lift modulo $J$, where $J$ denotes the Jacobson radical of $R$. We give some characterizations of rings $R$ such that idempotents lift modulo $J$, and $R/J$ satisfies one of the following conditions: (one-sided) unit-regular, strongly regular, (unit, strongly, weakly) ${\pi}$-regular.

Fuzzy semi-regular spaces and fuzzy $\delta$-continuous functions

  • Kim, Yong-Chan;Ko, Jung-Mi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2001
  • We introduce fuzzy semi-regular spaces. Furthermore, we investigate the relations among fuzzy super continuity, fuzzy $\delta$-continuity and fuzzy almost continuity in fuzzy topological spaces in view of the definition of Sostak. We study some properties between them.

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MODULES THAT SUBMODULES LIE OVER A SUMMAND

  • Min, Kang-Joo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2007
  • Let M be a nonzero module. M has the property that every submodule of M lies over a direct summand of M. We study some properties of such a module. The endomorphism ring of such a module is also studied. The relationships of such a module to the semi-regular modules, and to the semi-perfect modules are described.

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INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY INTERIOR IDEALS IN ORDERED SEMIGROUPS

  • Shabir, Muhammad;Khan, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1447-1457
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we define intuitionistic fuzzy interior ideals in ordered semigroups. We prove that in regular(resp. intra-regular and semisimple) ordered semigroups the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy interior ideals and intuitionistic fuzzy ideals coincide. We prove that an ordered semi group is intuitionistic fuzzy simple if and only if every intutionistic fuzzy interior ideal is a constant function. We characterize intra-regular ordered semi groups in terms of interior (resp. intuitionistic fuzzy interior) ideals.

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