• Title/Summary/Keyword: semi closed set

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OBTAINING WEAKER FORM OF CLOSED SETS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACE USING PYTHON PROGRAM

  • Prabu, M. Vivek;Rahini, M.
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2022
  • The impact of programming languages in the research sector has helped lot of researchers to broaden their view and extend their work without any limitation. More importantly, even the complex problems can be solved in no matter of time while converting them into a programming language. This convenience provides upper hand for the researchers as it places them in a comfort zone where they can work without much stress. With this context, we have converted the research problems in Topology into programming language with the help of Python. In this paper, we have developed a Python program to find the weaker form of closed sets namely alpha closed set, semi closed set, pre closed set, beta closed set and regular closed set.

GENERALIZED FUZZY CLOSED SETS ON INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Kim, Jin Tae;Lee, Seok Jong
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce three different concepts of closed sets on the intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces, i.e., the generalized fuzzy (r, s)-closed, semi-generalized fuzzy (r, s)-closed, and generalized fuzzy (r, s)-semiclosed sets on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in Šostak's sense. Also we investigate their properties and the relationships among these generalized fuzzy closed sets.

On a Generalization of Closed Sets

  • Caldas, Miguel;Ganster, Maximilian;Georgiou, Dimitrios N.;Jafari, Saeid;Popa, Valeriu
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2007
  • It is the objective of this paper to study further the notion of ${\Lambda}_s$-semi-${\theta}$-closed sets which is defined as the intersection of a ${\theta}$-${\Lambda}_s$-set and a semi-${\theta}$-closed set. Moreover, introduce some low separation axioms using the above notions. Also we present and study the notions of ${\Lambda}_s$-continuous functions, ${\Lambda}_s$-compact spaces and ${\Lambda}_s$-connected spaces.

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A note on S-closed space (S-closed 공간에 관하여)

  • Han, Chun-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.4
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1984
  • 위상 공간 X의 모든 Semi-open cover에 대하여 그들의 closure의 합이 X를 cover한 유한 부분 속이 존재할 때 위상 공간X를 S-closed라고 한다. 이 논문에서는 S-closed와 semi-closed set 사이의 관계를 조사하였고 Haussdorff 공간과 S-closed 공간에서 extremally disconnected와 semi-continuous의 성질을 조사하였다.

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A NOTE ON S-CLOSED SPACES

  • Woo, Moo-Ha;Kwon, Taikyun;Sakong, Jungsook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, we show a necessary and sufficient condition for QHC spaces to be S-closed. T. Thomson introduced S-closed spaces in [2]. A topological space X is said to be S-closed if every semi-open cover of X admits a finite subfamily such that the closures of whose members cover the space, where a set A is semi-open if and only if there exists an open set U such that U.contnd.A.contnd.Cl U. A topological space X is quasi-H-closed (denote QHC) if every open cover has a finite subfamily whose closures cover the space. If a topological space X is Hausdorff and QHC, then X is H-closed. It is obvious that every S-closed space is QHC but the converse is not true [2]. In [1], Cameron proved that an extremally disconnected QHC space is S-closed. But S-closed spaces are not necessarily extremally disconnected. Therefore we want to find a necessary and sufficient condition for QHC spaces to be S-closed. A topological space X is said to be semi-locally S-closed if each point of X has a S-closed open neighborhood. Of course, a locally S-closed space is semi-locally S-closed.

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SEVERAL KINDS OF INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY OPEN SETS AND INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY INTERIORS

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Kang, Jeong-Gi;Kim, Myoung-Jo;Ko, Mi-Young;Park, Mi-Ran
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.307-331
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    • 2010
  • The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy semi-pre interior (semi-pre closure) is introduced, and several related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy regular open set, an intuitionistic fuzzy semi-open set and an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set are provided. A method to make an intuitionistic fuzzy regular open set (resp. intuitionistic fuzzy regular closed set) is established. A relation between an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set and an intuitionistic fuzzy semi-preopen set is considered. A condition for an intuitionistic fuzzy set to be an intuitionistic fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open set is discussed.

STUDY ON TOPOLOGICAL SPACES WITH THE SEMI-T½ SEPARATION AXIOM

  • Han, Sang-Eon
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.707-716
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    • 2013
  • The present paper consists of two parts. Since the recent paper [4] proved that an Alexandroff $T_0$-space is a semi-$T_{\frac{1}{2}}$-space, the first part studies semi-open and semi-closed structures of the Khalimsky nD space. The second one focuses on the study of a relation between the LS-property of ($SC^{n_1,l_1}_{k_1}{\times}SC^{n_2,l_2}_{k_2}$, k) relative to the simple closed $k_i$-curves $SC^{n_i,l_i}_{k_i}$, $i{\in}\{1,2\}$ and its normal k-adjacency. In addition, the present paper points out that the main theorems of Boxer and Karaca's paper [3] such as Theorems 4.4 and 4.7 of [3] cannot be new assertions. Indeed, instead they should be attributed to Theorems 4.3 and 4.5, and Example 4.6 of [10].