• 의학교육논단
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine professors' and students' perceptions of curriculum that fosters character in medical school. 'Character' can be defined as a desirable personality and the ability to be a good person. A total of 264 subjects (professors=131, students=133) participated in the study. Survey questions were divided into the three parts (education needs, factors of character, and curriculum management strategy). Data were analyzed by using t-test and one-way analysis of variance. Both professors and students recognized the need for character education. Professors were more aware of the need for education than students (t=4.35, p<0.01), and clinical professors were more aware of the need for education than basic medical science professors (t=3.48, p<0.01). Premedical students were more aware of the need for character-centered education than medical students in the later stages of their education (t=3.41, p<0.01). Professors and students commonly referred to 'consideration and communication' as the most important factor in building character. Professors considered 'self-regulation' more important than the students recognized, while students perceived 'wisdom' as more important than the professors did. There was a difference in preference for curriculum development (creating new subjects vs. revising existing subjects) between the two groups. However, both groups agreed on the teaching and evaluation methods. In conclusion, both groups acknowledged the need for character education. However, there were differences in perception on the major factors of character and preference for curriculum development. The results of this study may assist in designing character education in medical education.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.859-869
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the subjective oral health awareness, oral health knowledge, oral health behavior and OHIP-14 in industrial workers. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 243 workers in Jeonbuk May 7 to June 10, 2014. Except incomplete answers, 230 data were analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(sex, age, career, marital status, abd family), oral health recognition characteristics(oral health attention, subjective oral health status, and oral health concern), oral health knowledge, oral health behavior, and oral health related quality of life. The instrument was 14 questions od OHIP-14 including functional restriction(2 questions), physical pain(2 questions), psychological discomfort(2 questions), physical ability decease(2 questions), psychological function decease(2 questions), social activity decrease (2 questions), and social discomfort(2 questions). Cronbach's alpha was 0.949 in this study and it was reliable. Results: Oral health interests showed that 57.8% of the workers had concern for oral health interests and 50.4% perceived that their subjective oral health was moderate status. 55.6% of the workers answered that their oral health status was very worried. Women had more knowledge about the oral health. Those who were in fifties tended to have more knowledge of oral health than the other age groups. Those who had more concern for oral health included female workers, married workers, and workers above 21 years. The concern for oral health made the workers keep good oral health. Higher score of OHIP-14 means good oral health. Conclusions: Good oral health-related quality of life is proportional to continuous management of oral health and subjective oral health status. It is necessary to develop the tailored oral health education program for the workers.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.825-834
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• 2019

Objectives: To analyze whether there are perceptual differences in internet oral health information use between ordinary people who underwent dental treatments and dental hygienists. Second, the study aimed to analyze related issues, and, third, to find a developmental direction to provide fundamental information for developing patient-customized websites to improve dental services to suit contemporary needs. Methods: From September 1 to September 30, 2018, a questionnaire survey was conducted, with 367 participants (209 dental hygienists and 149 patients) in order to analyze their objective agreement, subjective congruence, and accuracy. As a study tool, the questionnaire consisted of 11 items about the perception of internet oral health information use and 11 on the estimated perceptions of both groups in order to compare their perceptions and estimates of each other. Results: Objective agreement was analyzed and, as a result, dental hygienists and patients were found to demonstrate similar results in terms of their perceptions of internet oral health information use. With regard to subjective agreement, the study subjects either underestimated or overestimated internet oral health information use more than they perceived. In terms of accuracy, dental hygienists and patients had different perceptions regarding internet oral health information use. Therefore, accuracy was somewhat low. Conclusions: In order to improve individuals' self-care ability and increase therapeutic instructional adherence for oral healthcare, it is necessary to apply internet oral health information properly to each patient's individual oral state.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2007

본 연구는 일부지역 치과 병의원에 내원한 5세 이상 노인의 치아건강사정과 현존영구치아수의 관계를 파악하여 노인의 구강상태의 문제점 파악과 삶의 질을 향상하기 위한 구강건강증진 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초 자료로 활용하고자 조사한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 노인이 지각한 치아건강상태는 건강하지 않다고 응답한 경우 57.9%로 가장 높았고 보통이다 32.5%, 건강하다 9.5%로 순으로 나타났으며, 교육수준, 직업유무, 월수입에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p < .01, p < .001). 2. 노인의 음식 맛 구별 정도는 한두 가지 맛의 구별이 잘 안 되는 노인이 58.7%로 가장 많았으며, 교육수준, 월평균수입에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p < .05, p < .01). 3. 노인의 저작능력은 잘 씹을 수 있는 노인이 20.6%, 소화정도는 보통인 경우가 69.0%로 조사되었다. 4. 노인의 구강 내 현존영구치아수는 전체적으로 10개 이하가 38.9%로 가장 많았다. 교육수준별로는 고졸이상에서 21개 이상(40.0%)이 가장 많았고, 직업이 있는 경우는 11~20개(41.7%)가 가장 많았으며, 월평균수입이 50만원 이상인 경우 11~20개(41.7%)가 가장 많아 일반적인 특징과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p < .01). 5. 치아건강사정에 따른 구강내 현존영구치아수는 치아가 건강한 경우, 음식의 맛을 구별하는 경우 및 잘 씹는 경우는 현존영구치가 21개 이상으로 나타나 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p < .001).

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2000

Nutrition education should be an important component of ongoing health promotion for older adults and their caregivers. This is because prevention through sound nutrition and food hygiene practices and regular excercise is the most cost-effective way to reduce risks for and deal with their major health problems. nutritions education services should effectively promote optimum intake and successful self-care. Unfortunately, however relative to other vulnerable groups, nutrition education for older adults has not been systematically developed or evaluated. Usually oder adults care a lot about their health, so this should be a relatively easy group to teach - but their increasing numbers, longevity and great diversity with respect to health, physical, and economic status and educational level present challenges. Some older adults may not perceive they would benefit from nutrition education, so interesting and motivating them is a challenge. The food and nutrition knowledge of older people has been acquired through a lifetime of experience. For most older adults in the Asian region, their sources are restricted by their restricted education, so that their major sources of information have been informal sources, such as television, radio, friends, family, and perhaps newspapers and magazines if they are literature. Nonetheless, dietary advice for older people should build on their existing knowledge and ingrained values. It should provide information useful in daily food selection, and focus on food, not nutrients - the same foods and groups considered appropriate for younger people, with consistent messages as given throughout the population. Attention must also be paid to discovering learning styles in older people. When we teach in schools, the young students are a captive audience resigned to their learning role. Learning by an older adult, however, reflects an effort to meet his or her perceived needs. Therefore, nutrition education should be a positive experience in a non-threatening environment, relaxed and non-competitive, and perhaps even social environment. The messages also need to be practical and achievable. A needs assessment is essential, because our ability to provide the most effective nutrition education will depend on our success in matching the needs, both perceived and unperceived. of this vulnerable group. Therefore, go to the potential older learners to assess their interest and preferences. Nutrition education activities for older adults are widespread, but few have been evaluated. Evaluation is therefore also recommended, particularly when new methods are used. Tips from other countries for giving successful nutrition education will be given, including some examples of applications as attempted in Hong Kong. Research needs will also be described. In conclusion, successful nutrition education for older adults depends on positive needs-based messages. This is may be hard to do, as few good examples are available to illustrate these principles.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.265-290
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• 2023

크라우드펀딩은 초기 단계 벤처나 스타트업 기업의 자금 조달의 혁신적인 수단으로 널리 알려져 왔다. 하지만, 투자자의 동기와 능력과 같은 투자자 특성이 그들의 정보 처리와 투자의사 결정에 미치는 영향관계는 아직까지 명확하게 알려지지 않았다. 본 연구는 투자자의 개인 특성, 정보 처리 스타일 및 투자 의사 결정 사이의 관계를 알아보기 위한 실증 연구 모델을 제안하고, 이를 검증하는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구 모델의 검증을 위해 Amazon Mechanical Turk 참가자를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 총 139명의 유효한 데이터를 수집하였다. 그 결과, 투자자의 자기효능감이 휴리스틱 처리에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지만 체계적 정보 처리에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 반면, 투자자의 관여도는 체계적 및 휴리스틱 정보 처리에 모두 긍정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 휴리스틱 정보 처리와 지각된 가치는 긍정적으로, 지각된 위험은 부정적으로 각각 투자 의사 결정에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과는 향후 크라우드펀딩 플랫폼의 디자인을 개선하여 투자자의 정보 요구를 더 잘 지원하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 연구의 함의와 향후 연구 범위에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.269-277
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 성별에 따른 대학생의 학업정서와 대인관계 능력이 SNS 중독 경향성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 1-4학년 남녀대학생을 대상으로 2015년 9월 1일부터 10월 31일까지 구조화된 설문지에 자가보고식으로 작성하도록 하였으며, 총 130부의 설문지가 최종분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과, 성별에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였던, 연령, 하루 평균 SNS 사용시간, 주관적으로 인식한 SNS 의존도, 본인의 SNS 사용정도에 대한 인식을 통제한 상태에서, 남자대학생의 경우 대인관계능력(${\beta}=-.41$, p=.009)만이 SNS 중독 경향성에 영향을 주는 변수로 파악되었으며, 약 16%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다(F=2.26, p=.049). 여자대학생의 경우, 하루 평균 SNS 사용시간(${\beta}=.42$, p<.001)과 긍정학업정서(${\beta}=.27$, p=.010)가 SNS 중독 경향성에 영향을 주는 변수로 파악되었으며, 약 28%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다(F=5.19, p<.001). 그러므로 남녀 대학생의 SNS 중독과 관련된 심리 사회적 건강문제를 해결하기 위해, 성별에 따른 차이를 고려할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 남자대학생의 경우 대인관계능력을 향상시키는 전략이 요구되며, 여자대학생의 경우 SNS 사용시간을 줄이고 긍정학업정서를 지지해 줄 수 있는 전략이 요구된다.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2011

목적: 학습전략과 학업성취도 사이에 상관이 있는지와, 높은 학업성취 대학생과 낮은 학업성취 대학생의 학습전략에 차이가 있는지를 조사해 보고자 하였다. 연구방법: K대학교 보건계열 1학년 대학생 103명을 대상으로 Multi-dimensional Learning Strategy Test를 활용하여 45분 동안 183문항을 조사하였다. 결과: 성격적 특성 중 효능감과 실천력이 학업성취도와 의미 있는 상관이 있는 것으로 드러났으며, 동기적 특성과의 관계에서는 학업성취도가 학습동기와는 유의한 정적인 상관을 보였으나, 회피동기와는 부적 상관을 보여 주었다. 학업성취도와 행동적 특성과의 관계에서는 8개요인 모두에서 통계적으로 유의한 상관을 보여주었다. 높은 학업 성취군과 낮은 학업성취군 사이의 학습전략 사용에 차이가 있는지에 대한 조사 결과를 보면, 성격적 특성에서는 두 그룹사이에 효능감과 실천력에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 정서적 특성에서는 낮은 학업성취군 학생들이 우울을 느끼는 정도가 높은 학업성취군 학생들보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 동기적 특성에서는 낮은 학업성취군 학생들은 높은 학업성취군 학생들에 비해 현저히 낮은 학습동기를 가지고 있었으며, 회피 동기에서는 반대로 현저히 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 행동적 특성의 사용능력에 있어서는 8개요인 모두에서 낮은 학업성취군 학생들이 높은 학업성취군 학생들에 비해 현저히 뒤떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 학업에서 상대적으로 낮은 성취를 보이는 학생들의 주요한 원인 가운데 하나는 이들이 높은 학업 성취를 보이는 학생들에 비해 학습전략의 사용 능력에 있어서 뒤떨어진다는 사실을 확인하였다. 이러한 점은 대학 교육과정에서 교양이나 전공과목의 개설 뿐 아니라 학습전략의 효과적 사용을 위한 특강이나 세미나 등의 프로그램을 설치 운영할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.200-208
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 보건의료복지 서비스제공자와 정책대상자인 지역주민의 커뮤니티케어에 대한 인식을 파악 및 비교하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 서울시 J구의 보건의료복지 서비스제공자 68명과 지역주민 95명이었다. 자료 수집은 2018년 12월에 이루어졌으며, independent t-test, chi-square test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 서비스제공자가 지역주민에 비해 커뮤니티케어 정책의 필요성, 방문의료, 방문간호, 방문간병에 대한 동의 정도가 높았다. 돌봄이 필요한 지역주민을 지역사회자원에 연계해 줄 수 있는 정도에 대해서는 서비스제공자가 지각하는 수준이 높았으나, 자립생활을 위한 지역주민 간 자조모임의 활성화 정도는 지역주민이 높게 나타났다. 커뮤니티케어에 소요되는 비용을 위한 건강보험에 일정 보험료를 추가 방식에 대한 동의 정도는 지역주민에서 낮게 나타났다. 두 군 모두에서 커뮤니티케어 정책 실행을 위해 재원 마련과 지역공동체 돌봄 문화가 가장 중요하다고 인식하였다. 그러므로 커뮤니티케어 정책을 효과적으로 운영하기 위해 정책대상자인 지역주민의 인지 수준을 높이고, 정책현황과 정책대상자의 견해 차이를 줄이기 위한 활발한 교류를 통해 지역사회의 돌봄 문화를 정착해나가는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.31-48
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• 1993

Nowaday, there have a lot of changes in the demands of the aged persons. Their problems also came to the fore with diverse forms under the influences of industrialization, urbanization and nuclear family. To make the matter worse, the aged population is mounting rapidly. Also, such structure as nuclear family is widely disseminating uncomfortable to the aged. People is mainly being guided by self interest above everything else. Indeed, they had, all together, bad effects on our traditional value system regarding 'respect for the aged and devotion to patients'. It seems unfortunately obvious that the family responsibility is gradually weakening to support the old who is a dependent family. The result is that the aged must have suffered all sorts of hardships in lightenning psychological, physical and economical difficulties. First, to grasp the situations and conditions supporting for single aged persons from each view of psychological, emotional, family-relational, healthy, social and economical standpoints, and second, to analyze their own recognition levels thinking of their health conditions and the relationships between the supporting environments of old family dependants and their psychological healths and then finally, to propose suggestions being able to be helpful for living comfortably in an old age and thereby, building up good family relation. The statistical techniques used to analyze 115 respondents living in Puchun city are frequency, $x^2$ test, t-Jest, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficiency and Regression analysis (SPSS package), pertnent to prove the hypothesis suggested in this paper. Of course, it is needless to say that more data are needed on this point. However, several main research findings can be summarized as follows: First, the better single aged persons may be in the habit of eating a meal and the higher they may think of their physical health conditions and movement, the more they want to participate in economic activities to be free from economical dependence upon their children and to overcome lonliness. Second, single aged women appear to have had higher ability to take care their health for themself than single aged men do. It is why signle aged women do not, in general, have big problems to manage their health. But, as shown in this paper, single aged person"s were more liable to the diseases of the aged and, thereby, requiring special medical treatment badly to be healthy. Third. single aged persons revealed potential desires to free themself from socio economic dependence upon their children even in simple labor Job which can draw a monthly salary of about W200, 000. Fourth, they are generally satisfied with their children's filial piety toward them. Nonethless, most of them appear to be reluctantly dependent upon their children and live lonly lives very much. Fifth, they seem to have some hesitation in expressing their candid opinions as that then are some others along with family environmental factors for psychological and emotiona stability. Accordingly, it is safe to conclude by saying that much attention should' be paid no only to socio-economic supports and better medical services for the aged but also to political supports of the society and towards their children for the aged's emotiona support, for improving the quality of their lives in old age and promoting efficiency in suporting for old family dependants.