• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine paramedic students' attitudes towards death with dignity and identify the factors that influence their attitudes toward death with dignity. Methods: The study was conducted with 288 paramedic students in Districts C and D from April 13 to May 4, 2024. The questionnaire was self-reported and collected by sending a URL to those who agreed to participate. Results: The mean scores for the variables were 3.03 for perception of death, 2.92 for awareness of biomedical ethics, and 3.16 for attitude toward death with dignity. Positive correlations were observed between the perception of death and awareness of biomedical ethics(r=.172, p=.004). Negative correlations were observed between the perception of death and attitudes toward death and dignity(r=-.289, p<.001). The factor that most influenced the attitude toward death with dignity was the perception of death(𝛽=-.219, p<.001). Conclusion: Biomedical ethics education suitable for the job is needed to promote a positive attitude toward death with dignity by promoting a positive perception of death and improving awareness of biomedical ethics.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.109-125
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• 2007

How an elderly people meets death is the matter of how he has lived his life. It is very important for an elderly people at the last step of his life to re-light up life and to meet death with dignity. The purpose of this study is to investigate where fear or anxiety of death come from among the four dimensins of death anxiety and to compare the differenced between the elderly group and non-elderly group, For this research, the 473 of the subjects from 20 to 80 years old attending social welfare center and community areas in Seoul have been questionned. The summary for the study mentioned the following: First, the overall scores of death anxiety, in the non-aged group, gender and religiosity are important factors affecting the decrease of death anxiety, On the other hand, in the aged group, self-respect, death readiness and number of friends are significant factors. Secondly, for death anxiety of self, age and spouse are significant relationships among non-aged group and gender, death readiness and number of friends for aged-group. In the dying of self, the following each three significant variables: gender, self-respect and spouse among non-aged group and gender, self-respect and number of friends among aged group. In death anxiety of others, age, view on next world and spouse are best predictor for non-aged group. Finally, family-relationship, self-respect and spouse are significant factors for aged group. In dying of others, only one factors are influenced for non-aged group, on the other hand, gender, self-respect and death readiness are important factors for aged group. There remains the need for more detailed examination into the nature of this relationship and the extent to which core components strongly affecting the above subscales.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.463-472
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to develop a web-based education program for nurses working in nursing homes. The focus was on the rights of older adults. Methods: The program was designed based on the Network-Based Instructional System Design (NBISD) model and was operated and evaluated between July 2007 and June 2008. Results: Out of nursing records of 40 residents from a nursing home, the final 7 cases were deducted through classification using the Resource Utilization Group (RUG)-III. The data on needs for education was collected from 28 nurses working in 15 nursing homes located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, who agreed to complete a self-report questionnaire. A comprehensive review of the literature and two focus groups interviews were used to search for risk factors and guidelines for protection of human rights. The education program was developed based on Kolb's experiential learning model and composed of 5 units, which included content on types of human rights and rights to death with dignity, elder abuse, physical liberty, and self-determination. The program was positively evaluated showing a score of 3.35 (SD=0.37) out of 4. Conclusion: The educational program developed in this study should promote nurses' sensitivity to the rights of elders and improve nurses' behaviors in protecting the rights of elders residing in nursing homes.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.72-82
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning of dignified dying expressed by undergraduate nursing students. Method: Data were collected by in-depth interviews with fifteen nursing students. Conventional qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data. Result: There were six major themes and eleven sub-categories from the analysis. Six major themes include death with no artificial life support, obedient death as a human nature, death with family members, meaningful death, no self destructive death, and sympathized death receiving from health care providers. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that the nursing curriculum related to dignified dying can be developed and may affect the teaching and learning settings to improve end-of-life care performance among undergraduate nursing students, as well as, students in human service areas and health care providers.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.165-174
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 재활전문병원 간호사의 전문직 자아개념의 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 시도된 설명적 상관관계 연구이다. B시에 소재한 3개, D시에 소재한 2개의 300병상 미만의 재활전문병원에서 근무하는 간호사 192명에 대한 자료를 2015년 5월 1일부터 5월 30일까지 수집하여 SPSS Win 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 전문직 자율성은 평균 3.03점, 자기효능감은 3.43점, 전문직 자아개념 3.25점으로 나타났으며, 전문직 자율성과 전문직 자아개념의 관계는 순상관관계를 보였으며, 자기효능감과 전문직 자아개념의 관계도 비교적 강한 순 상관관계를 나타냈다. 전문직 자아개념의 전체 설명력은 46.9%로 나타났고, 전문직 자아개념에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감 으로 33%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 재활전문병원 간호사의 자기효능감 향상을 통해 전문직 자아개념이 향상될 수 있도록 긍지와 자부심을 가질 수 있는 표준화된 전문교육 프로그램의 개발이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.264-279
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• 1998

This study researches the attitudes of nursing students toward induced abortion. It aims to Identify the structure of subjectivity of nursing students toward induced abortion. As the research method, Q-statements were collected preliminary to the study through in-depth group talking, case study and literature review. For the study, 28 Q-statements were selected. There were 40 students as subjects for the research. The 40 students sorted the 28 statements using the principle of Forced Normal Distribution. The results of the study were as follows : Three attitude types toward induced abortion were derived from Q-Factor analysis by using PC Quanal Program. The first type is called qualified deontology type. The second type is called rational utility type. The third type is called self-centered utility type. 1) Qualified deontology type emphasizes the importance of respect for life. Induced abortion is acceptable within just limit circumstances. 2) Rational utility type has more tolerance limits. There are rationale for induced abortion. Thls type hates becoming the target of criticism because they are single mothers, were rape or had a deformed baby. 3) Self-centered utility type believe that the most important in the world is one's self. This type emphasizes the importance of women's autonomy. And then the woman should be able to decide about abortion, because it is her body, it is her choice. The result of the study suggests that nursing education need more ethical teaching of the importance of human life. Be cause the fundmental concept of nursing is in the preservation of human life and in the respect for life, dignity and the rights of man. Nursing ethics is a essential for nurses.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제75권
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• pp.83-102
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• 2023

연구 목적 : 본 연구는 고령화로 인한 사회적 문제 해소를 위한 한 방안으로 노인에 관한 이해가 보다 긍정적으로 바뀌어야 함을 강조하며, 그 방안 중 하나로써 노인 인권에 대한 이해와 교육을 제안하는 데 목적을 두었다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 먼저, 오늘날 노인 인권에 관한 관심이 필요함을 강조하면서, 노년에 발생하는 노인학대 문제에 대해 살펴보았다. 그리고 노인학대가 발생하는 원인들 가운데 하나가 노인의 인권에 대한 이해의 부재로 인해 발생하였음을 지적하였다. 다음으로 '노인 인권이란 무엇인가'에 대해 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 UNESCO에서 말하는 노인 인권에 대한 이해부터 한국의 노인 인권에 대한 정책까지 설명하였다. 이를 근거로 노인인권교육의 필요성을 주장하였다. 노인 인권이 향상되기 위해서는 인식의 전환이 큰 영향을 주기 때문이다. 특히 교회도 고령화 현상을 피할 수 없으며, 그로 인해 교회 내 노인 성도의 분포도가 높다는 사실을 전제로 하여, 교회도 노인 인권에 대해 관심을 가져야 한다고 주장하였다. 그리고 기독교적 관점에서 노인인권교육을 제안해야 함을 강조하였다. 결론 및 제언 : 결론적으로 본 연구는 노인 인권의 중요성을 강조하면서, 기독교적 노인 인권을 세 가지 측면에서 제안하였다. 첫째, 노인을 대상으로 한 자기 존엄성 교육이다. 둘째, 타 세대의 노인에 대한 존경과 권리를 인정하는 방법으로써 노인의 인생을 배우고 공감하는 교육이다. 셋째, 노인 세대와 타 세대 간의 갈등을 완화와 조화를 통한 권리 존중을 위해 상호존중교육이다. 그러나 아쉽게도 본 연구는 이론적인 제안에 주안점을 둔 관계로 방법론적인 접근 교육 등은 다루지 못한 점에서 한계가 있다. 따라서 향후 이러한 점을 보완하여 기독교 인권교육에 관한 실천적인 교육 프로그램이 연구되는 등 노인 인권 향상을 위한 구체적인 대안 마련에 도움이 되는 후속 연구들이 지속적으로 이루어지길 바란다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.293-303
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to understand and to explain how were nursing students experienced and accepted the fundemental nursing practice. In addition to, the results of this study are attempted to contribute for offer of basic data in projecting and accomplishing to promote quality practice education. The participants were 79 freshmen of S College of Nursing in kyungi-do. They presented record of feeling and thinking on their the fundemental nursing practice experience. The data were collected from 29, J une to 10, July in 1998. Collected data was analyzed by means of Van Kaam's phenomenological method. The results of this study was founded 423 descriptive expression and they were grouped under 42 common factors and they were grouped under 9 categories. By means of the frequency on the categories. the higher category is Anxiety. next Solemn. Flutter. Pride. Usefulness, Recognition of reality in nursing-system. Lack of practice environment. Self-accusation. Comprehension of nursing spirit were founded. 5 common factors. Tension. Difficulty, Dread. Apprehension, Burden were grouped under Anxiety. 7 common factors, Pledge, Memory, Importance of practice, Sincerity, Restriction of dress, Acceptance, Active attitude were grouped under solemn. 5 common factors, Interest, Strange, Beanimated, Waiting, Curiosity were grouped under Flutter. 5 common factors, Conceit, Self-confidence, Skilled, Worth, Accomplishment were grouped under Pride. 6 common factors, Acknowledge of nursing affairs, Expectation of furture, Fascination of nursing. Acquirement of disposition of nurse, Association of injection, Actual feeling of dept. of nursing were grouped under Recognition of reality in nursing-system. 4 common factors, Lack of practice time, Many persons of practice, Lack of practice instrument, Lack of reality were grouped under Lack of practice envirnment. 5 common factors, Inconvenient, Reflection, Loss of pride, Shyness, Feeling sorry were grouped under Self-accusation. 3 common factors, Utility, Connection of practice and theory, Various experience were grouped under Usefulness. 2 common factors, Comprehension on the dignity of human, Comprehension on a point of view of patient were grouped under Comprehension of nursing spirit. In conclusion, the following recommendation should be necessary a supplementary study to approach on the type of students that has a firm view and care about client prior to clinical nursing practice.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.82-94
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• 2009

이 논문에서는 윤리강령의 역할, 주요 내용, 작성법 등을 간단히 고찰한 후 우리나라 과학기술단체의 윤리강령이 변천해 온 과정과 그 특징을 $1970{\sim}1990$년대와 2000년대로 구분하여 검토하였다. $1970{\sim}1990$년대에는 몇몇 과학기술단체들이 산발적으로 윤리강령을 마련하는 정도에 그쳤던 반면, 2000년대에는 과학기술기본계획의 수립, 공학교육인증제의 실시, 생명윤리에 관한 사회적 논쟁, 황우석 사건 등을 계기로 과학기술단체들이 본격적으로 윤리강령에 관심을 기울이기 시작하였다. 형식의 측면에서 $1970{\sim}1990$년대의 윤리강령은 선언적인 문구를 제시하는데 그치고 있는 반면, 2000년대의 윤리강령은 세부적인 해설을 포함시키거나 윤리교육의 실시를 천명함으로써 실제적으로 적용될 수 있는 가능성을 높이고 있다. 내용의 측면에서 $1970{\sim}1990$년대의 윤리강령은 전문직으로서의 권위나 품위를 강조하는 경향을 보였던 반면, 2000년대의 윤리강령은 과학기술자의 사회나 공공에 대한 책임에 주목하고 있다. 이와 함께 2000년대의 윤리강령은 이전과 달리 국가 주의의 색채가 약화되는 가운데 연구과정의 정직성이나 연구결과의 배분에 대한 문제를 적극적으로 고려하고 있다. 향후에는 과학기술단체들이 자율적으로 윤리강령을 제정하거나 개정하는 작업을 전개해야 하며, 윤리강령이 실제적으로 작동할 수 있도록 적절히 관리해야 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2021

본 연구는 매체를 이용한 간호대학생의 낙태법 폐지에 대한 자아의식을 탐색해 보는 질적연구이다. 본 연구의 참여자는 경상북도 M시 일개 대학 1학년의 학생으로 낙태법 폐지에 대한 강한 의식을 갖추고 이에 대한 인식을 갖춘 20명의 학생을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 수집은 생명 탄생에 대한 영상을 시청 후 72시간 내에 자기 보고서를 통하여 작성하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 Krippendorff의 현상학적 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 낙태법 폐지와 관련한 경험을 분석한 결과 3개 범주, 9개 주제 16개 의미 있는 진술로 도출 되었다. 3개의 범주는 '무시되는 존엄성', 경계의 모호함, '성교육에 있어서의 재교육' 도출되었다. 본 연구결과 간호대학생에게서 낙태법 폐지는 여성의 생식건강증진과 여성의 인권에 간호대학생으로서의 다양한 사회참여 자세에 대해 기회를 가진 것으로 확인할 수 있었다. 추후 학생생활상담에 유용한 기초자료로 활용 될 것으로 기대하며, 생식건강증진 교육개발에 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.