• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.409-419
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was the examination of delinquency according to, narcissism, self-esteem, hostility and alienation of juvenile. For this, setting 172 students of an academic high school and 366 students of a vocational school(total 538) as the object of this study, the measures of Narcissistic Personality Scales, Self-Esteem Scales, Alienation Scales, and Delinquency Scales were inquired. The method of statistical analysis about these materials was composed of Two-way Analysis of Variance, One-way Analysis of Variance, and Multi-regression Analysis by using SPSS 10.0. The result, when delinquency was examined according to narcissism and self-esteem, in the case that narcissism was highest, self-esteem was lowest, delinquency was highest. When delinquency was examined according to narcissism and hostility, in the case that narcissism was highest, hostility was highest, delinquency was highest. When delinquency was examined according to narcissism and alienation, in the case that narcissism was highest, alienation was highest, delinquency was highest. And, when Multi-regression Analysis about the effect of narcissism, self-esteem, hostility and alienation on delinquency was administrated, the variation that affected delinquency significantly was narcissism, hostility and alienation. That is, we could look forward that the more narcissists feel hostility and alienation, the higher they have delinquency.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the influencing factors on alienation among high school students. Method: Data was collected by questionnaires from 550 students of academic and vocational high schools in G city. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The scores of alienation among students in financially lower middle class and lower class were higher than those of the upper middle class students, resulting in significant differences(F=6.87, p=.00). A sense of alienation showed a significantly negative correlation with the scores of responding parenting style(r=-.32), family cohesion(r=-.33), school attachment(r=-.51), academic performance(r=-.34), peer relationships(r=-.38), self-control(r=-.43), and social skills(r=-.33). The most powerful predictor of alienation among high school students was school attachment and the variance explained was 26%. A combination of school attachment, self control, peer relationships, family cohesion, demanding parenting style, and academic performance account for 40% of the variance in alienation among high school students. Conclusion: This study suggests that school attachment, self control, peer relationships, family cohesion, demanding parenting style, and academic performance are significant influencing factors on alienation in high school students. Therefore, nursing strategy is needed to manage these revealed factors.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.199-212
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• 1989

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors which affect the alienation of the aged, and to study the relative importance of these factors. This study focused on the following research questions: 1) How do the demographic variables(sex, marital status, family structure, religion, economics, prior occupation, education level) affect the alienation of the aged? 2) How the alienation of the aged is affected by their involvement in social activities? 3) Does the degree of satisfaction with family relationship have a perceivable impact on the alienation of the aged? 4) How does the self-rated senescence affect the alienation of the aged? The research was practiced from the 18th Sept. 1999 to the 30th Sept. 1988, through individual interviews with 300 elderly people, all living in Seoul area. Among them only 285 were used in the analysis. The major findings of the study are as follows; 1) The sex of the respondents makes no difference in the alienation of the age . 2) Marital status is found to be relatively significant in determining the alienation. The degree of alienation of old people with spouse is substantially lower than that of those without spouse. 3) Family structure was found to have no significantly effect on the alienation of the aged. 4) Involvement in religion was found to significantly reduce the alienation of the aged. 5) Econimic factors seems to be critical in defermining the aged. The amount of pocket money avaliable for daily use has direct relationship with alienation. 6) Prior occupation was found to be another significant factor affecting alienation professionals experience far lower alienation than nonprofessionals. 7) The higher is education level, the lower is the alienation of the aged. 8) Active participation in social activities and good relationship with other family members were founded to contribute to lowering the alienation of the aged. Whereas, too much concern over one's senescence appears to hav negative effects on the alienation. The regression analysis shows that the satisfaction with the family relationship has the most important influence upon the alienation of the aged. Following are the factors of self-rated senescence, pocket money in a descending order. All these factors, which explain 42.65% of the total variance of alienation variable are statistically significant(p<.001)

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.75-88
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was to examine the relationship between perceived the past parent-child relationship(caring and overprotection), present parent-child attachment (communication, confidence, alienation) and self-concept of woman college students. Method: The data was collected from March 15 through 26, 2004. The subjects in this study were 395 students who attended universities located in N and T city. The data analyzed using with SAS program, and analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple regression. Results: Concerning the connection of demographic variables to the past parent-child relations(caring and overprotection), current parent-child attachment(communication, confidence, alienation) made a Significant difference in economic family standard (p<.05), educational level of their fathers(p<.01), birth of order(p<.05) and whether or not they lived with their parents under the same roof(p<.05), past experience of living with their parents under the same roof(p<.01). The relationship of the past parent-child relations(caring and overprotection), and current parent-child attachment(communication, confidence, alienation) made a significant difference to communication(p<.001), confidence(p<.001), alienation(P<.001). The correlation among the past parent-child relations(caring and overprotection), current parent-child attachment(communication, confidence, alienation) and self-concept, caring had significantly positive correlation(p<.001) with communication(r=0.631), confidence(r=0.669) and self-concept(r=0.520), and had significantly negative correlation(p<.001) with overprotection(r=-0.369), alienation(r=-0.531). The overprotection had Significantly negative correlation(p<.001) with communication(r=-0.303) confidence(r=-0.369) and self-concept(r=-0.292), and that had significantly positive correlation(p<.001) with alienation (r=0.275). Overall, the past parent child relations(caring and overprotection) made a 28.2% prediction of self-concept, and the current parent-child attachment(communication, confidence and a sense or alienation) made a 46.1% prediction or self-concept, and their predictability was all significant. Conclusion: This study suggests that perceived the past parent-child relationship(caring and overprotection) is significant influencing factors on present parent-child attachment(communication, confidence, alienation), self-concept. Therefore, nursing strategy is needed to manage these revealed factors.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권30호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 2000년대 이후 한국 애니메이션에 제시된 재개발 공간을 통해 장소상실과 소외의 문제를 규명하였다. 한국사회의 현실공간은 쉼 없이 파괴되고 변화되어 왔으며, 인간은 그 위에서 실존적 갈등을 겪는다. 디지털 기술의 급속한 발전은 물리적 제한을 넘어 하나의 거대한 망을 이루지만 인간은 여전히 물질에 기반 한 존재로서 한계를 갖는다. 한국 애니메이션의 최근 행보가 주목 받아야 하는 이유는 1990년대 이후 사회 문화적 변화, 그리고 개인과 시스템의 관계를 이전과 다른 방식으로 인식하고 있기 때문이다. 이 연구에서 분석하고 있는 <도시에서 그녀가 피할 수 없는 것들>과 <소중한 날의 꿈>은 공간의 파괴적 재편성이 삶의 불안정으로 이어지는 한국 사회의 특수한 장소감을 드러내고 있다. 그리고 재현적 이미지가 부여 받는 자동적 권위를 의도적으로 비껴감으로써 실재와 이미지의 관계를 돌아보게 한다. 두 작품의 공간은 재현적으로 제시되지만 곧이어 파괴되며 인간, 또는 등장 캐릭터는 이를 무감각하게 받아들인다. 거대한 시스템에 의해 벌어지는 장소상실과 이에 대응하는 무기력한 인간의 나약함과 소외는 사회문화적 징후이다. 폭력적인 장소상실의 상황과 이에 자기마비 (Self-Anesthesia), 자기소원 (Self-Estrangement)으로 반응하는 개인을 보여줌으로써 사회적 소외뿐만 아니라 자기소외 (Self-Alienation)가 일어나고 있는 한국사회를 알게한다. 이 연구에서는 한국 애니메이션을 사회문화적 현상으로 인식하고 장소상실과 자기소외의 개념으로 분석함으로써 애니메이션의 논의를 보다 넓은 영역으로 확장하고자 하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.125-140
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• 2017

본 연구는 중학생의 SNS중독경향성을 중재할 수 있는 방법을 모색하기 위하여 내현적 자기애, 소외감과 SNS중독경향성의 관계와 영향력을 살펴보고, 내현적 자기애, 소외감, SNS중독경향성의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 최근 1주일 이내에 SNS이용 경험이 있는 중학교 1~3학년 청소년을 대상으로 온라인을 통하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 최종 341명을 분석에 사용하였다. 첫째, 내현적 자기애, 소외감, 자아존중감과 SNS중독경향성의 상관관계를 살펴보면, 내현적 자기애와 소외감은 SNS중독경향성에 유의미한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 반면, 자아존중감과 SNS중독경향성의 관계에서는 유의미한 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 내현적 자기애, 소외감, 자아존중감이 SNS중독경향성에 미치는 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 내현적 자기애, 소외감, 자아존중감은 SNS중독경향성에 유의한 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 내현적 자기애와 소외감이 높을수록 SNS중독경향성이 더 높게 나타난 반면, 자아존중감이 높을수록 SNS중독경향성은 낮게 나타났다. 셋째, 내현적 자기애, 소외감과 SNS중독경향성과의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 내현적 자기애와 소외감은 직접적으로 SNS중독경향성에 유의한 영향을 주기도 하지만, 매개변인인 자아존중감을 통하여 SNS중독경향성에 유의한 영향을 끼치고 있음이 나타났다. 즉, 내현적 자기애와 소외감이 높을수록 자아존중감은 낮아지고 이는 SNS중독경향성을 더 높게 만드는 것으로 나타났다. 청소년의 올바른 네트워크 문화가 형성될 수 있도록 일상생활에서도 통용될 수 있는 적합한 SNS이용에 대해 교육과 건강하고 바람직한 SNS문화가 형성되어야 한다. 또한 학생들이 스스로 통제하고 조절하는 힘을 기를 수 있도록 체계적인 교육과 관리가 이루어져야 한다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제39권
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• pp.7-32
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• 2015

In 1950, Anne $H{\acute{e}}bert$ published Le Torrent, a collection of seven short stories. These stories containing many shocking themes and expressions have placed her one of the pioneers of modern novels in Quebec. This paper tries to analyze several phases of alienation described in the novels and the reactions of alienated caracters in their situation. Some examples of alienated and mentally or physically deformed characters in Le Torrent are Fran?ois, $St{\acute{e}}phanie$, Stella, etc. Although the author wanted readers to interpret these characters on ther individual level, this paper interprets them differently. The result of this study is as following. Alienation doesn't come from one's interior but his exterior. Society and history are major agents of alienation. The injustice of life imposed on the caracters results from political and religious underdevelopment, cultural lowness, absence of social security system and of universal education at that time. The conquest of Quebec by England left a deep and historical wound on the French Canadians. This fact is, in my opinion, one of the essential themes of Anne $H{\acute{e}}bert^{\prime}s$ novels. In spite of all these alienating situations, the reactions showed by the caracters of the novels are limited to escapist illusion, self-destruction, mistaken revenge, eternal submission, etc. In conclusion, Le Torrent by Anne $H{\acute{e}}bert$ which deeply approached themes of violence and alienation could be called authentic landscape of the inner world of Quebecois before 'la Revolution tranquille.'

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the dual mediating effects of peer alienation and aggression in the relation between child abuse and delinquency in adolescents. Data were collected from 352 junior high school students living in Jeonbuk from October 2021 to December 2021. This study used a structured self-administered questionnaire to collect the data. In order to analyze the data, SPSS 26.0 and SPSS Process macro 4.0 program were used. The results showed that child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via peer alienation. Also, child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via aggression. In addition, child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via peer alienation and aggression. Therefore, the dual mediating effects of peer alienation and aggression were verified. Based on the study results, implications for preventing adolescents' delinquency and suggestions for future study were discussed.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2002

The psychiatry features of narcissism are molded by the outcome of a mismatch or lack of tension between the realistic self and the ideal self, and it is related to the problems of alienation. That is, the problems of alienation lead to the outcome of a mismatch between the realistic self and the ideal self by the unindividuality which lose a senses of the reality in all every things, and it make man to even more to give up the realistic self and to be alive powerlessness living. In this views, this study examined the relationship between narcissism and alienations or subfactors, and the concrete subscale of the Narcissistic Personality Scale which had a influence on the alienations to experientially investigate the relation between narcissism and alienations. Juveniles were administered both the Narcissistic Personality Scale and the Alienations Scale. The results showed a positive relationship between narcissism and alienations, and the alienations was influenced of the self-centeredness and the exploitation/Privilege subscale of the Narcissistic Personality Scale. Therefore, narcissists feel alienations too much, and the more a person has self-centeredness and exploitation/Privilege of narcissistic traits, the higher alienations is.

• 인문언어
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• 제8집
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• pp.95-127
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• 2006

This paper is a study of "poetry therapy", a subject now in lively in literary discussion circles. Modern literary text attaches great importance to the readers' response. As such, there is growing interest in the effects of communication brought on by the interaction of participants in a discourse. Poetry, in essence, has therapeutic attributes of treating, through an aesthetic psychology, destruction resulting from the alienation from life and psychological pain of distortion. The rise of the concept of eco-poetry and the capacity for psychological cleansing and adjustment (which restores balance through communication and psychological circulation) is a reflection of new trend in research - approaching the alienation felt by modern people through restoration of sense of life. Although Kim Hyun-seung's life and the road his poetry took was not smooth, he nevertheless was firm in his sustained effort to unify socio-ethical conscience and conscience of faith through the process of spiritual inquiry. The most outstanding aspects of Kim Hyun-seung's aesthetic achievement lie in his contribution toward the therapeutic capacity of modern poetry. Kim Hyun-seung's poetryhas the following effects: 1)The therapeutic capacity of modern poetry, through catharsis at large, does not remain only at the level of cleansing and adjustment. 2)The therapeutic capacity of modern poetry has the function of emptying out the self through more fundamental spiritual awakening and insight. 3)Only then can one truly realize the transcendence of being a true self as well as the balanced inquiry of spirituality which can be described as "emptying out".