• 복식문화연구
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.719-740
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• 2017

Sociocultural and demographic shifts have resulted in a changing perception of older age. Older women, historically subjected to age-ordering rules of dress, have increasingly refused to be marginalized fashion consumers and have been striving to construct a more positive age identity. Although studies have examined consumers' negotiation of marginalized identities, age identity has not received much attention as a type of marginalized identity. This study argues that Pinterest acts as a platform for identity work by allowing older women to creatively reconstruct their sense of self by saving images and organizing them into thematic boards. Drawing on symbolic interactionism theory and notions of digital self-presentation, this paper seeks to explore the discursive practices that older women employ on Pinterest to resist ageist fashion discourses. The sample consisted of 15 fashion-oriented Pinterest profiles of older women. Netnographic inquiry was employed first to examine what images were saved and what thematic boards were created. Three analytical frameworks for visual data analysis were integrated to further scrutinize the visual texts within the thematic boards. The analyses revealed three main themes-rejecting age, accepting age, and consuming age. The themes that emerged formed the basis for an age identity reconstruction process whereby women attempted to bridge the existing gap between older age and mainstream fashion discourse.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2019

본 연구는 라이프 케어를 위한 피부관리사의 코칭 리더십이 자기효능감과 직무만족에 미치는 영향요인을 조사하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 피부관리사의 코칭리더십이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 하위변수인 관계(β=.261, p<.001), 방향제시(β=.238, p<.01), 평가(β=.175, p<.01), 개발(β=.170, p<.01)이 자기효능감에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 피부관리사의 코칭리더십이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 코칭리더십의 하위변수인 관계(β=.403, p<.001), 방향제시(β=.384, p<.001), 평가(β=.170, p<.01)가 직무만족에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 피부관리사의 자기 효능감이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 자기 효능감(β=.707, p<.001)은 직무만족에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 피부관리사 코칭리더십과 직무만족의 관계에서 자기효능감은 코칭리더십의 하위요인별 방향제시, 개발, 평가, 관계와 직무만족 간의 관계에서 부분매개 조건을 충족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.105-121
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• 2010

Collaborative learning encourages the use of high-level cognitive strategies, critical thinking, and interpersonal relationships. Despite these advantages, most instructors reveal the difficulties of using project-based collaborative learning; a common problem is the failure of the group to work effectively together. Thus, this study attempted to provide practical advice on group composition with self-regulation. In a college course, 31 groups with 129 students were asked to discuss and prepare the final presentation material and present it together as a collaborative work. All students' self-regulation skills were measured at the beginning of the semester, and the collective self-regulation was computed as an average of the individual scores of each group. The results of regression analysis indicate that the group's collective self-regulation shows a highly significant positive effect on group performance and satisfaction, as self-regulation predicts individual academic performance. The results also show that there is a significant positive relationship between students' self-regulation and participation in group work.

• 복식
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• 제66권7호
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• pp.50-68
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• 2016

The objectives of this study are to identify the self-image and preferred fashion styles that Korean career women seek in different daily situations, and to propose a positioning map in accords with the findings. The study conducted a survey and in-depth interviews. The study used twenty items of self-image adjectives extracted from existing studies, and eighteen fashion style stimuli collected by examining women's wear brands. The study surveyed 329 career women. Their daily situation was classified into five situations; external meeting and presentation, ordinary work, wedding and family gathering, blind date or date, and meeting with friends and acquaintances. The analysis results of this study showed that self-image and fashion style preferences are relevant to daily situation. The image most sought in external meetings and presentation was the 'Elegant' image, and the image most sought in meetings with friends and acquaintances was the 'active' image. Women on dates or blind dates sought the 'feminine' image the most, however they preferred to avoid this image during external meetings and presentations. Among fashion styles, the 'elegant/classic' style was most preferred, and the 'sexy/avant-garde' style had the lowest preference among all the styles. 'Mannish' was preferred in ordinary work and meeting with friends and acquaintances, however, it was shown as having the lowest preference level in blind dates or dates. The 'romantic/natural' style was highly preferred in meeting with friends and acquaintances, however it had a low level of preference for external meetings and presentations. This study has significance in providing practical information to utilize in fashion industry by identifying the relationship between self-image and preferred fashion style sought by career women according to daily situation, and using the results to propose a positioning map.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2023

유학생이 계속 늘고 있는 국내 교육 시장에서 소셜 미디어를 활용한 대학 마케팅이 중요해지고 있다. 본 연구는 소셜 미디어를 사용하는 소비자의 심리적 요인에서 출발하여 한국 교육 관광지의 온라인 구전의도에 영향을 미치는 요소를 탐구했다. 본 연구에서는 온라인 구전의도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 영향을 설명하고 있으며 교육 관광지의 이미지와 중국 관광객의 관광만족감의 중요성을 확인했다. 또한, 소셜 미디어를 사용할 목적으로 여행하는 이용자들은 자아 이미지 일치성과 과시적 자기표현을 더 중요시하는 경향을 발견했다. 본 연구에서는 대학 마케팅을 목적으로 소셜 미디어를 사용하고 온라인 구전을 활성화함으로써 중국 관광객이 한국 교육 관광지에 대한 인식을 개선할 수 있으며 나아가서 유학생 모집에서도 성공적일 수 있음을 밝혀냈다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2014

발표자료를 표시하는 프로그램 제어용 도구인 프레젠테이션 리모트 컨트롤러(presentation remote controller)를 발전시켜 단순한 페이지별 이동기능 외에 발표자의 긴장도를 실시간으로 확인하고 인체 반응 상태를 점검하며, 발표능력과 전달의도가 정확하지 못한 부분을 미리 확인하고 보완할 수 있는 지능 부가형 제어기 구성을 제안하고 성능을 시험한다. 제어기로는 스마트 폰이 사용되며 블루투스(bluetooth) 모듈을 인터페이스로 하여, 실행되는 프로세서에 접속하고 맥박 신호를 발표자 신체신호로 검출하여 실시간(150 ms 이내)으로 인체 상태를 인식하고 기록한다. 저장된 인체신호 데이터는 가공/처리되어 발표 능력과 자신감 향상의 자료로 이용한다. 이러한 일련의 과정은 4년제 대학의 졸업예정자를 대상으로 20주의 비정규적인 캡스톤디자인 활동을 통해 이루어진 결과이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.79-91
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• 2012

In the Digital Convergence era, the center of social networking is moving into on-line space. This means also that space for public is moving into the on-line space. Along with this, spaces in commercial area, offered as attraction factors, are taking a role as a public space. So, this paper defines these spaces mentioned above as public space and the like. Liberal and affluent communication of Digital Convergence has caused in new spatial cognitions such like, constant social space, flowing space, temporary space, and multiple space. This means the hybridization of on-line and off-line space and the advent of public convergent space. However, it is on-line-centered convergence and has positive effects and negative effects on relationship. This paper suggests the optimization of public convergent space to solve the problems and make better a public space for relationship. For achieving this, social disclosure is grasped as the common way to start relationship both off-line and on-line, and it is proved that social disclosure has three characters such as self-presentation, corporeality, and subjectivity. Subsequently, the differences of the roles of off-line and on-line space are separated by each individual character. These are self-presentation of performance vs. storytelling, corporeality of embodiment vs. disembodiment, and self-subjectivity vs. inter-subjectivity. By recognizing that there are multilevel spectrums between the formers and the latters, this paper presents the direction of the spatial configuration of public convergent space which offers the right of manipulation of self-disclosure. It will be used for presenting the prototype of public convergent space.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2014

최근 소셜 네트워크 서비스를 기반으로 다양한 형태의 비즈니스와 컨텐츠 산업이 빠르게 성장하고 있으며, 그 중에서도 바로 소셜 네트워크 게임(Social Network Game, 이하 SNG)에 대한 주목도가 높아지고 있다. 특히, SNG 내 유료 아이템 구매로 인한 SNG 개발업체 및 개발자의 수익성에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 어떠한 요인들이 SNG 이용자로 하여금 유료 아이템 구매를 유도하는 지에 대해 연구하고자 한다. 먼저, 문헌 연구를 통해 유료 아이템 구매의도의 선행 요인으로 플로우를 도출 하였고, 플로우에 영향을 주는 요인들을 크게 개인적 영향, 사회적 관계, 사회적 영향으로 분류하였다. 개인적 영향으로는 재미와 유능성, 사회적 관계로는 사회적 상호작용과 자기표현요구, 그리고 사회적 영향으로는 사회적 규범과 인지된 확산정도를 도출하고 연구 가설을 설정하였다. 국내 SNG 이용 경험자를 대상으로 실증 분석을 수행한 결과, 개인적 특성 중 재미, 사회적 관계 특성 중 자기표현욕구만 이용자 플로우에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 사회적 영향의 사회적 규범과 인지된 확산정도는 모두 아이템 구매의도에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 이론적 실무적 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 1999

This study investigated the degree of knowledge achievement and self-confidence in aseptic technique as a part of the fundamental nursing practice classes. The subjects were 220 nursing students in a junior college in Chonnam and an applied Quasi-experimental research methodology was used thirty of them comprised an experimental group to examine learning according to the teaching method. Wata were collected over 80 days, from April to June 1988, analyzed using descriptive statistics, percentages, means, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with the SAS program. The conclusions are as follows. 1. The mean score of the degree of knowledge achievement of aseptic technique of the 220 students was 0.68(possible score 1.0) before the lecture but was 0.88 after lecture(p=.000). 2. The mean score for aseptic technique of the 220 students was 3.41(possible score 5.0) before practice but was 4.27 after practice(p=.000). 3. The correlation of self-confidence before and after practice was relatively low(r=.25, p=.000). 4. The mean score of the degree of knowledge achievement of aseptic technique in the experimental group(selected 30 students) was 0.72 before the lecture but was 0.90 after the lecture. 5. The mean score of self-confidence on aseptic technique in the experimental group(selected 30 students) was 3.18 before practice but was 4.32 after practice(p=.000). 6. The mean score of learning according to the type of teaching to aseptic technique for the experimental group(selected 30 students) was 23.2(possibel score 34) after lecture and presentation, was 27.3 after learning through video tape, was 31.7 after presentation through practice, was 33.7 after first practical training, and was 34 after secondary practical training. As a result of this study, learning methods in the education of fundamental nursing skill effective for knowledge achievement and competence in practicing skill.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2022

Previous research has provided inconsistent findings as to whether socially (in)competent individuals benefit from social networking sites (SNSs) use. Based on the rich-get-richer model, some studies have shown that socially competent individuals expand their existing networks even further via SNSs use. Based on the poor-get-richer model, other studies have shown that those with poor social skills can achieve beneficiary outcomes from SNSs use by overcoming their deficient social resources of offline environments. The present study is devised to add evidence regarding how and why social skills are related to SNSs use. To this end, we tested the relationships between social competence and three types of Facebook communication activities: interaction, self-presentation, and passive observation. Further, drawing on the social cognitive theory, the mediating role of outcome expectancy in the relationship between social competence and Facebook communication activities was examined. Using an online survey in South Korea (N = 708), it was found that individuals with higher social competence were more likely than those with lower social competence to engage in interaction, self-presentation, passive observation on Facebook. Moreover, these relationships were mediated by outcome expectancy that the desired social outcomes could be achieved as a result of Facebook use.