• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2000

The purpose of the study was to explore the causal relationships between delinquency and self-esteem among adolescents. The subjects of this study were 497 adolescents attending middle schools in Pusan. The data was collected by longitudinal research design of 9 month interval In first, second wave, the participants completed the delinquency scale and the multidimensional self-esteem inventory that includes home self, peer-related self, teacher-related self, academic-general serif, physical appearance self, physical competence self, and personality self, respectively The major findings of this study were as follows: these causal relationships differed among subdimensions of self-esteem, 1)the causal relationship between delinquency and home self was bidirectional, 2)the causal relationship between delinquency and peer-related self, teacher-related self, academic-general self, and personality self was unidirectional, 3)the causal relationship between delinquency and physical appearance self, physical competence self was not statistically significant.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2002

In a sample of 594 seventh to ninth graders, this study examined the relation between bullying-victimization and the self-esteem and the implication of peer support in their relation. The results of study were as followed: 1) significant sex difference was observed in the victimization but not in the bullying. 2) the bullying was positively correlated with the peer-related self and physical competence self, and negatively correlated with personality self among boys. Among girls, bullying was positively correlated with the peer-related self and negatively correlated with personality self. 3) the victimization was negatively correlated with peer-related self, academic self, physical appearance self, and physical competence self among boys. Among girls, the victimization was negatively correlated with peer-related self, home self, and physical appearance self. 4) the peer support mediate the relation of the buoying-victimization and self-esteem. Results are discussed the role of peer support in the relationship between bullying-victimization and self-esteem.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2007

This research analyzes how female college students' perception of somatotype-self and their satisfactions with their somatotype-self affect their appearance-management behaviors. The result is as follows: 1)An analysis of subjects' physical characteristics revealed that the average figures of their body sizes were within the normal boundaries. The average Quetelet Index of the subjects, which determines obesity of adults, was slightly below the nationwide physical standard of Korea. 2)The subjects' satisfaction with their each body part shows that the women were unsatisfied with every body-part measurement; height, bust size, waist size, hips size and particularly weight. 3)While most of the respondents recognized that sizes of their body parts were average, they were not happy with their body sizes. 4)Three factors were recognized from the study of appearance-management behaviors of the subjects; we defined them as 'Appearance Management', 'Weight Management', and 'Satisfaction with one's Appearance.' The study showed that the fatter, the more a subject controlled her weight. 5)A correlation study between one's perception of her body and her appearance-management behavior found that the more obese a subject was, the harder the subject was controlling her weight.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in female college students' sociocultural attitude toward appearance and pursuit of clothing benefits according to their narcissism. Data collection was conducted through survey for female college students, and a total 221 questionnaires were used for data analyses. For analysis of data, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and one-way ANOVA were applied. The results were summarized as follows. First, the factor analysis on narcissism resulted in two dimensional structures: self-initiated and other-dependent narcissism. The respondents were categorized into four narcissism groups, such as compositive, self-initiated, other-dependent, and withdrawn narcissism groups. Second, the factor analysis on sociocultural attitude toward appearance resulted in two dimensional structures: internalization and awareness. Five dimensions of pursuit of clothing benefits were identified: individuality, self-expression, fashion, comfort, and social recognition pursuit. Third, there were significant differences among the categorized narcissism groups in sociocultural attitude toward appearance and pursuit of clothing benefits. The results confirm that narcissism has an impact on sociocultural attitude toward appearance and pursuit of clothing benefits. It is expected that this study provides insight for apparel makers or retailers to develop their marketing strategies.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.633-640
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• 2005

The main objective of this research is how they recognize the face appearance before and after the make-up, based upon the survey on the female college students of their 20s (221 College students in Daegu metropolitan City), who are very conscious about their appearance. In addition, it is to provide the fundamental findings, which are necessary to establish the appearance management of self-concept through the make-up. The results are as follows: About 78% of subjects are performing the make-up on daily basis or needs basis, and 91.6% of the subjects wanted to have more elegant and improved make-up. Comparing the self-satisfaction level before and after the make-up, the satisfaction level on their appearance has been very much improved to 77.2% after the make-up, while the level was 28.8% before the make-up. It has been found out that the purpose of the make-up is more appreciated in pursuing the self-concept, rather than pursuing the beauty. Also we revealed that they could achieve a certain level of psychological stability by improving each individual's social image. We also found out that the stylish and modern style of image contributed more to the satisfaction level of make-up, compared with the image of neatness, individuality, delicacy, or youthfulness.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.61-72
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to examine the developmental changes about self-perception from childhood to adult period. The subjects were 365 of 5th graders in elementary school, the 2nd graders in junior and senior high school, sophomore in college, and adults. The instruments used for this study were Harter's Self-Perception Profile for the children, adolescences, college students, and adults. The results were as follows. 1. From elementary school to junior high school, the score of scholastic, athletic, physical appearance, behavioral conduct, and global self-worth were decreased. At the developmental perspective, the junior high school students were highly anxious for self-perception. 2. Physical appearance were the best predictor of the global self-worth for all developmental stages. 3. Physical appearance, behavioral conduct predicted more about the global self-worth than any other factors for elementary and junior high school students. And for junior high school students, social acceptance and friendship also predicted about the global self-worth. Scholastic competence showed higher correlation with global self-worth for the senior high school and college students than elementary and junior high school students. 4. For college students, males had higer scores than females on ability-oriented but also relationship-oriented subscales. But the adults showed no differences in nurturance, household management, job competence depending on sex.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.620-631
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• 2019

현대 사회에서는 남녀를 불문하고 외모관리가 중요한 사회적인 영향력과 경쟁력으로 대두되면서 외모관리의 중요성이 점점 더 부각되고 있다. 외모관리행동은 전통적으로 여성을 중심으로 받아들여지고, 거의 모든 소비시장의 주체가 여성이라는 인식이 최근까지 확산되어져 왔으나 1990년대 이후 성역할에 대한 고정관념의 변화와 여성들의 사회 진출로 인해 독립적인 성향이 강해지면서 남녀의 지위와 역할에도 상당한 영향을 미쳤다. 이에 따라 남성들은 여성적 영역에 있어서 과거보다 긍정적인 시각과 포용적인 태도를 보이기 시작했으며, 남성들도 자신의 외모를 가꾸고 자신을 잘 표현하기 위해서 외모관리행동에 많은 시간과 돈을 투자하는 경향이 증가하고 있다. 여성의 전유물로만 여겨졌던 화장품 모델에서도 남자가 등장하는가 하면 그루밍족, 노무족, 로엘족 등 연령대에 상관없이 외모에 관심을 갖는 남성 인구가 증가하고 더 나아가 직장인 남성들에게 외모는 승진이나 연봉 등 직업적 성취를 위한 경쟁력 요소라는 인식이 점차 확산되고 있다. 사회생활의 주체인 남성들은 호감 가는 외모와 긍정적인 이미지를 형성하기 위하여 후광효과를 발휘하게 된다. 자아존중감과 외모관리행동에 관한 연구는 두 가지 면에서 중요한 시사점을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 외모관리를 통하여 남성의 매력성을 증가시키며 그로 인한 스스로의 자아존중감 향상과 사회적 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있어 이는 업무 성취도에 있어서도 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 남성 고유의 자아존중감이 높을수록 심리적으로 안정되어 사회적인 승인에 대한 의존도가 적으며 의복의 심미성을 중요시하게 되어 외모 관리행동력이 높아진다. 본 연구의 분석 결과에 따라 자기 자신에 대한 외모평가와 신체만족도가 자아존중감과 높은 상관관계가 있음을 연구결과 확인하였으며 대인관계형성에도 유의한 영향을 준다고 규명하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.1333-1345
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• 2011

This study establishes public self-consciousness, sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, and objectified body consciousness as causal variables to identify their direct or indirect effects. This study is an aggregate analysis of existing studies that reveals the relations of how these factors turn to be the image management behaviors. A survey was conducted on 962 women from the ages of 20 to 59 who live in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk areas. The data analysis was performed through programs such as AMOS 16.0 and SPSS 18.0 for Windows. The findings are as follows: first, public self-consciousness had a direct effect on the sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and on objectified body consciousness, whereas it affected image management behaviors directly or indirectly. This means that as women become aware of others' attention, they recognize the social importance of appearance, internalize ideal social standards, and observe and evaluate their own bodies from a third person's viewpoint regarding the standards for a body required by society; in addition, these procedures lead them to manage their image behaviors. Second, the sociocultural attitudes toward appearance had a direct influence on objectified body consciousness; however, they had an indirect effect on image management behaviors. This demonstrates that body consciousness plays a role as a mediator between the sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and the image management behaviors. Third, it appeared that objectified body consciousness directly affected image management behaviors. Objectified body consciousness was identified as a causal variable that exerts immediate influence on image management behaviors where the more objectified body consciousness women objectified themselves as the body standards that created further image management behaviors.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2014

본 연구는 대학생들의 외모만족도와 자기효능감을 조사하고, 외모만족도와 자기효능감의 관계를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구는 서술적 조사 설계를 이용하였으며 연구대상자는 D시에 소재한 3개 대학에 재학하고 있는 395명의 학생을 대상으로 편의 표집 하였다. 자료수집은 2011년 5월부터 7월까지 외모만족도 척도 및 자기효능감 척도를 사용하여 조사하였다. 조사결과 남학생과 여학생 모두에서 외모만족도는 자기효능감과 정의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났으며, 외모만족도와 자기효능감 모두 남학생이 여학생 보다 높게 나타났다. 남학생과 여학생의 신체 부위별 외모만족도 순위에 대한 상관관계 분석결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않아 성별에 관계없이 외모만족도 순위는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 성별에 따라 외모만족도와 자기효능감의 상관계수가 차이가 있는지 비교한 결과 유의성이 나타나지 않아 외모만족도가 자기효능감에 미치는 영향의 정도는 성별에 관계없이 비슷하였다. 본 연구에서 대학생들은 자신의 외모에 대해 만족하지 않는 것으로 나타나 대학생들의 외모만족도를 증진할 수 있는 중재프로그램이 필요하며 이는 대학생들의 자기효능감 향상에도 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.80-88
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• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 외모만족도, 전공만족도가 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 P시에 있는 4개의 간호학과 재학생 194명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 22.0의 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 자아존중감 3.40±0.53점, 외모만족도 2.96±0.56점, 전공만족도 3.80±0.61점, 취업스트레스 2.23±0.75점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 취업스트레스의 차이는 성별(t=7.40, p=.007), 전공선택동기(F=3.24, p=.023), 대학생활 만족도(F=16.722, p<.001)에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 대상자의 취업스트레스는 자아존중감(r=-.433, p<.001), 외모만족도(r=-.307, p<.001), 전공만족도(r=-.534, p<.001)에서 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 즉 전공만족도가 높을수록 취업 스트레스가 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 대상자의 취업 스트레스에 영향을 주는 변수는 전공만족도(β=-.371, p<.001), 자아존중감(β=-.166, p=.026), 외모만족도(β=-.132, p=.045), 전공선택동기(β=.163,p=.006), 성별(β=.131, p=.033)이었고, 이들 변수의 취업스트레스에 대한 설명력은 35.6%이었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 간호대학생의 취업스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서는 전공만족도, 외모만족도, 자아존중감을 높이기 위한 취업역량 강화 프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하며, 이 외에도 다양한 영향요인을 탐색하기 위한 반복적 연구가 요구된다.