• Title/Summary/Keyword: self -assembly

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Investigation of Users' Goals in Social Network Sites (소셜네트워크사이트 사용자의 가치체계 연구)

  • Jung, Yoonhyuk
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.93-109
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to develop a rich understanding of user goals in user-empowering information technologies which have been dominating part in the information systems environment. A particular focus is on users' goals in a social network site (SNS) which is a typical example of user-empowering technologies. Users conduct various activities in order to achieve diverse goals in SNS. Thus, investigating what goals users pursue in SNS will give insights into understanding the users. We employed the laddering interview technique and means-end chain approach. Interviews of 50 Facebook users were analyzed to produce a hierarchical goal map showing users' goal structure. The map contains 18 goals, including self-reflection, psychological stability, belongingness, improving productivity, and amusement as ultimate goals in SNS. In the map, there are varied routes from activities to ultimate goals in SNS; that is, a complex assembly consisting of activities and goals. The findings call the information systems research community to have more interests in diverse goals and values users seek with technologies.

MD 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 Chlorosulfolipids (Danicalipin A)에 대한 구조에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Jun-Yeol;Jang, Rak-U
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2016
  • Chlorosulfolipids(CSLs)는 1960 년대에 해조류에서 발견되었다. 하지만 당시 기술력으로는 해조류에서 CSLs 를 추출해 내는 것이 불가능하여 연구가 중단 되었다. 그 후로 40 년 뒤 2009 년이 되어서야 CSLs 를 추출할 수 있게 되었다. CSLs 가 독성을 지니고 있다는 연구가 보고 되어 왔다. 하지만 이 CSL 가 형성하는 구조를 실험으로 알수가 없고 아직까지 학회에 보고 된 적이 없다. 따라서 본 연구원이 MD 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 CSLs 가 형성하는 세포막의 구조를 알아보기 위하여 Coarse-grain 모델을 이용한 CSLs 의 Self-Assembly 연구와 이 결과로 인해 얻은 정보로 atomistic 모델을 만들어서 MD 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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Development of DNA Chip Microarray by Using Secondary-step immobilization methods (2단계 고정화법을 이용한 DNA칩 마이크로어레이의 개발)

  • Yoon, Hee-Chan;Kim, Do-Kyun;Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2002
  • We have used the secondary-step immobilization methods based on the chip pattern of hydrophobic self-assembly layers to assemble microfabricated particles onto the chip pattern. Immobilization of DNA, fabrication of the particles and the chip pattern, arrangement of the particles on the chip pattern, and recognition of each using DNA fluorescence measurement were carried out. Establishing the walls, the arrangement stability of the particles was improved. Each DNA is able to distinguish by using the lithography process on the particles. Advantages of this method are process simplicity, wide applicability and stability. It is thought that this method can be applicable as a new fabrication technology to develop a minute integration type biosensor microarray.

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Studies on Properties of Polyaniline-Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Composite Films Synthesized Using Different Oxidants

  • Basavaraja, C.;Pierson, R.;Huh, Do-Sung;Venkataraman, A.;Basavaraja, S.
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2009
  • Two types of nano composite were obtained by in situ chemical method in polyaniline (PANI)/dodecyl-benzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) system depending on the use of either ammonium persulfate (APS) or ferric chloride ($FeCl_3$) as the oxidant. In order to study the difference of the two composites in the surface characteristics, thermal stability, and electric properties, the composite films were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and temperature dependent DC electrical conductivity. The results revealed a large difference in the surface morphology, thermal stability, and the microstructure properties between the two composites, and these differences were considered responsible for the molecular order and conductivity.

Versatile Strategies for Fabricating Polymer Nanomaterials with Controlled Size and Morphology

  • Yoon, Hyeon-Seok;Choi, Moon-Jung;Lee, Kyung-Jin;Jang, Jyong-Sik
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2008
  • The development of reliable synthetic routes to polymer nanomaterials with well-defined size and morphology is a critical research topic in contemporary materials science. The ability to generate nanometer-sized polymer materials can offer unprecedented, interesting insights into the physical and chemical properties of the corresponding materials. In addition, control over shape and geometry of polymer nanoparticles affords versatile polymer nanostructures, encompassing nanospheres, core-shell nanoparticles, hollow nanoparticles, nanorods/fibers, nanotubes, and nanoporous materials. This review summarizes a diverse range of synthetic methods (broadly, hard template synthesis, soft template synthesis, and template-free synthesis) for fabricating polymer nanomaterials. The basic concepts and significant issues with respect to the synthetic strategies and tools are briefly introduced, and the examples of some of the outstanding research are highlighted. Our aim is to present a comprehensive review of research activities that concentrate on fabrication of various kinds of polymer nanoparticles.

Fabrication of Large-Scale Single-Crystal Organic Nanowire Arrays for High-Integrated Flexible Electronics

  • Park, Gyeong-Seon;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.266.1-266.1
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    • 2013
  • Large-scale single-crystal organic nanowire arrays were generated using a direct printing method (liquidbridge- mediated nanotransfer molding) that enables the simultaneous synthesis, alignment and patterning of nanowires from molecular ink solutions. Using this method, single-crystal organic nanowires can easily be synthesized by self-assembly and crystallization of organic molecules within the nanoscale channels of molds, and these nanowires can then be directly transferred to specific positions on substrates to generate nanowire arrays by a direct printing process. Repeated application of the direct printing process can be used to produce organic nanowire-integrated electronics with two- or three-dimensional complex structures on large-area flexible substrates. This efficient manufacturing method is used to fabricate all-organic nanowire field-effect transistors that are integrated into device arrays and inverters on flexible plastic substrates.

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경수로 핵연료집합체의 모드해석 및 유동시험 평가

  • 전상윤;김용환;전경락;김재원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 1997
  • 최근 경수로 핵연료 손상 원인 중의 하나인 연료봉 마모(Fretting Wear)가 지지격자의 스프링력 저하뿐만 아니라 원자로 냉각재 유동에 기인한 집합체 진동(Self-excited Fuel Assembly Vibration)에 의해 유발될 수 있는 것으로 밝혀져 해외 연료공급자들은 새로운 연료개발시 집합체 유동시험을 수행하여 냉각재 유동에 의한 집합체 진동 여부를 확인하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 경수로 핵연료집합체에 대한 모드해석 및 진동시험으로부터 고유진동수 및 진동모드형태를 구하여 모의 집합체 유동시험 결과와 비교 평가하였고 냉각재 유동에 의해 과도한 집합체 진동이 발생됨을 확인하였으며 가연성흡수봉집합체를 삽입한 경우에 대한 유동시험 결과와도 비교하였다. 또한, 이들 집합체의 진동 변위량과 손상 연료의 마모량 분포의 상관성을 비교 평가하였다.

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Molecular interactions between pre-formed metal nanoparticles and graphene families

  • Low, Serena;Shon, Young-Seok
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.357-375
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    • 2018
  • Two dimensional (2D) atomic layered nanomaterials exhibit some of the most striking phenomena in modern materials research and hold promise for a wide range of applications including energy and biomedical technologies. Graphene has received much attention for having extremely high surface area to mass ratio and excellent electric conductivity. Graphene has also been shown to maximize the activity of surface-assembled metal nanoparticle catalysts due to its unique characteristics of enhancing mass transport of reactants to catalysts. This paper specifically investigates the strategy of pre-formed nanoparticle self-assembly used for the formation of various metal nanoparticles supported on graphene families such as graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide and aims at understanding the interactions between ligand-capped metal nanoparticles and 2D nanomaterials. By varying the functional groups on the ligands between alkyl, aromatic, amine, and alcohol groups, different interactions such as van der Waals, ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding are formed as the 2D hybrids produced.

Study on the Fabrication and Characterization of Hydrophobic Surface with Hierarchical Microstructure using Spray Coating Deposition Method (스프레이 코팅 증착 방식을 이용한 계층적 미세 구조의 발수표면 제작 및 특성 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Jongyun Choi;Kiwoong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2023
  • This research introduces an innovative approach for fabricating microstructure surfaces using spray-coating deposition. The resulting surface, referred to as Magnetically Responsive Microstructures (MRM), exhibits hierarchically structured micro-pillar arrays with remarkably high aspect ratios. The fabrication process involves precisely mixing PDMS and hexane with Carbonyl iron powders, followed by ultrasonication and spray-coating on the top of a PDMS substrate placed on the neodymium magnet. The MRM surface shows hydrophobic properties, characterized by a contact angle surpassing 150° and an aspect ratio exceeding 10. Through a comprehensive exploration of critical parameters, including spray amount, magnet-substrate distance, and solution ratio enhanced dynamic tunability and exceptional hydrophobic characteristics are attained. This novel approach holds significant potential for diverse applications in the realm of dynamically tunable microstructures and magnetically responsive surfaces.