• Title/Summary/Keyword: self -assembly

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Inductively coupled nanocomposite wireless strain and pH sensors

  • Loh, Kenneth J.;Lynch, Jerome P.;Kotov, Nicholas A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.531-548
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    • 2008
  • Recently, dense sensor instrumentation for structural health monitoring has motivated the need for novel passive wireless sensors that do not require a portable power source, such as batteries. Using a layer-by-layer self-assembly process, nano-structured multifunctional carbon nanotube-based thin film sensors of controlled morphology are fabricated. Through judicious selection of polyelectrolytic constituents, specific sensing transduction mechanisms can be encoded within these homogenous thin films. In this study, the thin films are specifically designed to change electrical properties to strain and pH stimulus. Validation of wireless communications is performed using traditional magnetic coil antennas of various turns for passive RFID (radio frequency identification) applications. Preliminary experimental results shown in this study have identified characteristic frequency and bandwidth changes in tandem with varying strain and pH, respectively. Finally, ongoing research is presented on the use of gold nanocolloids and carbon nanotubes during layer-by-layer assembly to fabricate highly conductive coil antennas for wireless communications.

A 3-D Position Compensation Method of Industrial Robot Using Block Interpolation (블록 보간법을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 3차원 위치 보정기법)

  • Ryu, Hang-Ki;Woo, Kyung-Hang;Choi, Won-Ho;Lee, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a self-calibration method of robots those are used in industrial assembly lines. The proposed method is a position compensation using laser sensor and vision camera. Because the laser sensor is cross type laser sensor which can scan a horizontal and vertical line, it is efficient way to detect a feature of vehicle and winding shape of vehicle's body. For position compensation of 3-Dimensional axis, we applied block interpolation method. For selecting feature point, pattern matching method is used and 3-D position is selected by Euclidean distance mapping between 462 feature values and evaluated feature point. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, experiments are performed in real industrial vehicle assembly line. In results, robot's working point can be displayed 3-D points. These points are used to diagnosis error of position and reselecting working point.

Design and Control of Industrial Dual Arm Robot (산업용 양팔로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Park, Chan-Hun;Park, Kyoung-Taik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2008
  • The study on dual arm robot manipulator which consists of two 6-DOF srms and one 2-DOF torso is introduced. This dual arm robot manipulator is designed for automation of assembly process in automotive manufacturing line. Each industrial 6-DOF arm can be used as a stand-alone type of industrial robot manipulator with 6-DOF and as a manipulator part of dual arm robot at the same lime. These structures help the robot maker willing to succeed in emerging market of dual arm robots have the high competitive power for the current industrial robot market and the emerging market of dual arm robot at the same time. The research results of the design concept, workspace analysis and the PC-based controller will be introduced.

Fabrication of DNA Chip Using a Hydrophobic Template (소수성 Template를 이용한 DNA칩의 제작)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Moon, Jong-Dae;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1315-1316
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    • 2006
  • Microarray-based DNA chips provide an architecture for multi-analyte sensing. In this paper, we report a new approach for DNA chip microarray fabrication. Multifunctional DNA chip microarray was made by immobilizing many kinds of biomaterials on transducers (particles). DNA chip microarray was prepared by randomly distributing a mixture of the particles on a chip pattern containing thousands of m-scale sites. The particles occupied a different sites from site to site. The particles were arranged on the chip pattern by the random fluidic self-assembly (RFSA) method, using a hydrophobic interaction for assembly.

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Development of DNA Chip Microarray Using Hydrophobic Template (소수성 Template를 이용한 DNA Chip Microarray의 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2004
  • Microarray-based DNA chips provide an architecture for multi-analyte sensing. In this paper, we report a new approach for DNA chip microarray fabrication. Multifunctional DNA chip microarray was made by immobilizing many kinds of biomaterials on transducers (particles). DNA chip microarray was prepared by randomly distributing a mixture of the particles on a chip pattern containing thousands of m-scale sites. The particles occupied a different sites from site to site. The particles were arranged on the chip pattern by the random fluidic self-assembly (RFSA) method, using a hydrophobic interaction for assembly.

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Comparison and Selection of Standing / Sedentary Work Posture for A Light Assembly Work (경조립작업을 위한 입/좌식 작업자세의 비교 및 선정)

  • 김해진;임현교
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2000
  • The work posture impose additional stress upon human workers so that it should be carefully considered in designing works. However, we have a lot of manufacturing plants which convert their standing workplace to sedentary one. To confirm the validity of that trend, the authors conducted an experimental study, and compared the results. The results of the EMG and the self-cognitive symptoms, in general, showed a correspondent trend that the sedentary work posture was rated more comfortable. At the beginning of the work, complaint of the lowerback was higher whereas that of the lower leg and the feet went higher as the time elapsed. If the weight of workpiece were heavier than 500g, increasing rate of bodily discomfort in the sedentary posture were greater than that of the standing posture. In the meanwhile, the standing posture was consistently superior to the sedentary posture in its performance. Thus, in conclusion, for a light assembly work, sedentary work posture would be recommendable because bodily discomfort would be larger irrespective of the small increase of performance increase.

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Fabrication and Electrical Properties of MIM Devices In Self-assembled Organic Thin Film (자기조립 유기박막의 제작과 MIM소자의 전기적 특성)

  • Son, Jung-Ho;Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we discuss the electrical properties of self-assembled (2'-amino-4,4-di(ethynylphenyl)-5'-nitro-l-(thioacetyl)benzene), which has been well known as a conducting molecule having possible application to molecular level NDR device. The phenomenon of negative differential resistance (NDR) is characterized by decreasing current through a junction at increasing voltage. also fabrication of MIM-type molecular electronic and the Molecular Level Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

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Self-Organization and Phase Separation for Patterned Structures

  • Jeong, Un-Ryong;Park, Min-U;Park, Chu-Jin;Hyeon, Dong-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.8.2-8.2
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    • 2011
  • This talk demonstrates diverse patterned structures utilizing in-situ self-organization and phase separation of the materials into an ordered fashion. The patterned structures in this talk include electrospun nanofibers and electrosprayed microparticles embedding small particles. The positions of the small particles are in-situ controlled during the electrohydrodynamic process by the interaction with the polymer matrix. Another topic of the talk includes selective deposition of spin-coated materials on a corrugated surface that was prepared by buckling of polymer thin films. Solution are strong tendency to be positioned in the trench area of the surface, which facilitates the fabrication of micropatterns of diverse materials.

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Control of a mobile robot using a self-tuning controller (적응 제어기를 이용한 자율 운반체 제어)

  • 이기성;신동호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1993
  • The control of the motion of a mobile robot is studied. The driving and steering motor assembly is located in the front of the mobile robot. The position of the mobile robot is determined by the steering angle and driving distance. For the controller design, a time-series multivariate model of the autogressive exogenous (ARX) type is used to describe the input-output relation. The discounted least square method is used to estimate parameters of the time-series model. A self-tuning controller is so designed that the position of the center of the mobile robot track the given trajectory. Simulation result controlled by a self-tuning controller is presented to illustrate the approach.

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