• MALSORI
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• no.46
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• pp.127-143
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• 2003

This paper presents segmental labeling conventions proposed by SiTEC (Speech Information Technology Engineering Center) 2002 and proposes a new directions of a revision for a simpler version. The paper also reviews one of the prosody labelling conventions for Korean, K-ToBI convention(ver. 3.1) and proposes a couple of modifications and suggestions.

• Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.3-7
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• 2003

This paper presents segmental labeling conventions proposed by SiTEC(Speech Information Technology Engineering Center) 2002 and proposes a new directions of a revision for a simpler version.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.365-376
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• 1995

Antigenic localization in Parofonimn iloktsuenensis worm tissues (tegument, intestine and vitelline gland) in different developmental stages of 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks and 33 weeks from albino rats (Sprague-Dawley) infected with P iloktsuenensis was observed by electron microscopy. These worm tissues of different developmental stage of R iloktsuenensis was observed on electromicrograph by immunogold labeling method using R iLoktsuenensis infected rat serum of 10 weeks. Antigenic localization was demonstrated as labeling of gold particles in tissues on electronmicrograph. In tegument, gold particles were labeled on tegumental tissue, generally more numerous on secretory granules in tegumental syncytium 2 weeks than those on the other elder developmental stages, but there was a little variation in antigenicity according to individual worm tissue. In general, antigenicity in tegumental tissue was not strong (gold particles: 0.1-5/1 Mm2). In intestine, a large number of gold particles (15-18/1 Mm2) were labeled in intestinal epithelium. Gold particles were concentrated especially on secretory granules in cytoplasm, and gold particles were labeled not only in cytoplasmic protrusions, but also in intestinal luminal contents. Intencity of labeling of gold particles was not correlated with developmental stage of worms. In vitelline gland, a large number of gold particles were labeled on vitelline globules. The gold particles in vitelline globules (8- 11/1 Mm2) were concentrated in protoplasm among segmental globules . Key words: Pnragonimus iloktsuenensis, immunogold labeling method, tissue antigen ultrastructure.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1994.06c
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• pp.297-302
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 국어 분절음 특성에 맞는 음성 데이터베이스의 모형을 제시하고자 한다. 음성 데이터 베이스는 1) 각 음의 고유음가정보, 2) 인접음 정보, 3) 빈도수에 따른 확률정보를 포함해야 한다. 이 요건을 충족시키기 위해 본 모형은 1) 음운 단위별로 Labeling 하여, 고유음과 인접음 정보를 편집하고, 2) 음운 규칙과 제약정보에 의해 Phoneme Balanced Words를 작성하여, 허용되는 인접음을 취하고, 허용되지 않는 인접음을 탈락시키며 3) 시스템 평가시, 빈도수가 shb은 음과 음소열의 우선적인 인식 및 합성을 우월하게 평가한다는 고정서, 4) 데이터 집적시, 데이터의 음운기능의 중복과 편중을 피함으로서 데이터량을 간소화할 수 있다는 경제성을 들 수 있다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.70-75
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• 2001

This paper proposes a syllabic segmentation method for the korean continuous speech. This method are formed three major steps as follows. (1) labeling the vowel, consonants, silence units and forming the Token the sequence of speech data using the segmental parameter in the time domain, pitch, energy, ZCR and PVR. (2) scanning the Token in the structure of korean syllable using the parser designed by the finite state automata, and (3) re-segmenting the syllable parts witch have two or more syllables using the pseudo-syllable nucleus information. Experimental results for the capability evaluation toward the proposed method regarding to the continuous words and sentence units are 73.5％, 85.9％, respectively.