• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 1975

임목종자(林木種子)의 활력검정(活力檢定)에 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride 0.25-0.5%의 수용액(水溶液)으로 처리(處理)하여 얻은 결과(結果)는 X-ray 촬영법과 동일(同一)한 효과(効果)를 얻어 본(本) 시약(試藥)의 음용이 값싸고 우수한 종자활력검정(種子活力檢定) 방법(方法)임이 판명되었다.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.144.2-145
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• 2003

This study was performed to investigate the incidence of Hosta uirus X (HVX), a Potexvirus, from cultivated hosta ornamental plants in Korea and to ascertain seed transmission of the virus from infected parent plant to progeny ones for breeding program of hosta plants. Infection rate of HVX in cultivated hostas was 25.6 ％ (11 out of 43 collected samples contained HVX) based on Western blot and RT-PCR detection methods. Most of HVX-infected hostas showed visible systemic leaf symptoms (mosaic, mottle, curling, stunting or combinations). Variability of HVX was confirmed by sequences of coat protein gene of individual isolates from different hostas. HVX was seed-transmitted on Hosta 'Blue Cadet'. The virus was detected from seeds, and sprouts and seedlings from the virus-contaminated seed sources. Over 7.5 ％ of seeds were HVX-contaminated surveyed in this study, Our data suggest that HVX can be transmitted by seed source, and indexing of the virus should be done for breeding program of Hosta.

• Plant Resources
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.88-95
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• 1999

These experiments were conducted to evaluate the variability of seed germination and seedling growth with different levels of polyethylene glycol(PEG 6,000) solution in onion seed. Average germination percentage of seed primed in PEG solution with 1.00 and 0.75 MPa was higher than control, and that of seed primed in 1.50MPa was lower than unprimed control. Germination percentage(GP) of seed primed for 5 days was highest, and as the primed days become long, the GP was decreased. The GP of airation seed during the primed was higher than that of unairation seed, about 5% , respectively. The GP of washed seed after primed was higher than that of unwashed seed, but that of redried seed after primed was lower than that of the others. The highest GP cultivar was Chunjoogoohyung and the lowest GP cultivar was Seouldego in unredried seed after primed, but Chunjoojoonggo was highest and Jungpoonwhang was the lowest cultivar in redried seed after primed. As the PEG concentration increased, the seedling length(SL) was shortened, and seed primed for 15 days was longer than other treatments. The SL of primed seed was similar to GP. The SL of washed seed after primed was longer than that of others, but that of redried seed after primed was shortest among the others. The SL of Chunjoojoonggo and Nongwoodego was longest and Seouldego was shortest among the cultivars in unredried seed after primed, but that of Chunjoogoohyung and Chunjoojoonggo was longest and Seouldego was the shortest cultivars in redried seed after primed.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.264-271
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• 1998

This study was conducted to investigate morphological characteristics of Korean local garlic varieties and to define the genetic variability and the correlations amongthe characters associated with yield. The plant height, the leaf sheath diameter, the nubmer of leaves, and bulb weight were significantly increased in the garlic plants from heavier seed bulbs. The proportation of six clove bulbs was more than 60% in Seosan variety and this was not realted with the number of cloves in seed bulb. While more than 70% bulbs in Jeoksung and Danyang varieties cultivated in paddy field were composed of 6 or 7 cloves, majority of the bulbs of Euisung and Danyang varieties cultivated in upland were composed of bulbs with 7 cloves or more. The highest genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were observed in bulb weight. GCV and PCV also showed high value in leaf sheath diameter. Thus, there is a greater scope for selection of these characters. The small difference between PCV and GCV values in plant height indicates that the environmental influence would be limited in this character. High heritability was observed of plant height (56.76%) and bulb weight (45.95%). And the weight per bulb (34.24%) exhibited highest genitic advance followed by leaf sheath diameter (18.8%) and plant height (9.61%), and those would be the ideal characters for selelction.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.198-204
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• 2005

Seeds of neem were collected from different parts of India and analyzed for their azadirachtin content by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). In order to assess the effects of genotypic and geographical variation on azadirachtin content in cell cultures, callus development was attempted in the seeds containing high and low concentration of azadirachtin. The concentration of azadirachtin in callus cultures was significantly affected by the explant source. Seed kernels with higher azadirachtin content produced higher azadirachtin content in callus cultures and lower azadirachtin content was seen in callus cultures produced from seed kernels with low azadirachtin content. The protocol for development of elite stock culture of Azadirachta indica was established with the objective of selecting a high azadirachtin-producing cell line. The highest azadirachtin-producing cell line was selected and the effects of different media and illumination conditions on growth and azadirachtin production were studied in shake flask suspension culture. Detailed batch growth kinetics was also established. These studies provided elite starter culture and associated protocols for cultivation of A. indica plant cell culture in the bioreactor.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2002

노동력의 절약은 물론 농기계의 효율을 증진시키고 생산비를 절약하여 취약한 보리재배의 국제 경쟁력을 제고하기 위한 일환으로 보리종자에 종자처리를 하여 발아시기와 유묘생장을 조정함으로서 벼·보리수확 동시파종재배를 실용화하기 위하여 보리종자에 프라이밍 처리하였던 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 평균발아율은 대조구보다 PEG 처리구에서 더 높았는데 처 리 기간이 길어질수록 점차 감소하였다. 2. 평균발아율은 PEG 처리한 다음 수세하여 PEG를 제거한 종자가 수세하지 않은 종자에 비해, PEG처리 후 재건조 종자의 발아율은 건조하지 않은 종자보다 저조하였다. 3. 발아소요시간은 PEG 처리에 의해 크게 단축되었는데 처리기간이 길면 길수록 길었다. 4. 포장 출아율은 PEG 처리 종자가 대조구에 비해 훨씬 높았는데 처리기간이 지 연될수록, 처리 농도가 높아질수록 저조하였다. 6. 출아소요시간은 PEG처리한 다음 수세 하여 PEG를 제거한 종자가 수세하지 않은 종자에 비해 단축되었으며, PEG 처리 후 재건조 종자는 재 건조하지 않은 종자보다 지연되었다. 7. PEG 처리 종자의 포장 출아율은 모든 토양수분 함량에서 대조구 보다 훨씬 높았으며, 포장 용수량의 50%에서 70과 90%보다 높았다. 8. 토양수분함량별 출아소요시 간은 포장용수량의 50%토양수분함량에서 가장 단축되었으며, 이보다 높으면 지연되었다 9. PEG 처 종자의 유묘장은 D.W 프라이밍 종자가 대조구보다 컸으며, PEG처리 종자는 오히려 대조구보다 작았다. 유근장도 이와 비슷하였다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2024

An evaluation was carried out on variability in morphology of fruits and seeds (number and weight) of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. and Thonn.) Taub. from different populations across its distribution range in Nigeria. Bulk fruit samples were collected and examined for variations in morphological characters. Differences in morphological character of fruits and seeds among the populations were determined using analysis of variance at 5% level of probability. The relationships among morphological characters were determined using Pearson correlation coefficient (r). Significant variations (p<0.05) existed among T. tetraptera populations for all the evaluated characters: fruit length, fruit width, number of seeds per fruit and seed weight. A positive significant strong correlation (r=0.96) was found between seed weight and number of seeds per fruit, while no correlation existed between fruit length, width and number of seeds. Seed weight was positively correlated with minimum altitude (r=0.97) and maximum altitude (r=0.99) of seed populations. Number of seeds was also significantly correlated with maximum altitude (r=0.965). There was no significant correlation between geo-climatic variables and fruit dimensions (length and width). Observed variations in morphological traits within and across populations of T. tetraptera may be used as proxy to estimate genetic diversity and selection of superior trees for improved productivity.

• 천문학회보
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.71.1-71.1
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• 2014

The black hole occupation fraction in dwarf galaxies can provide an important clue for understanding the black hole seed formation. As a pilot feasibility study, we performed a KVN radio monitoring campaign over 8 months for 4 dwarf galaxies. Two galaxies (IC10 and NGC1569) are detected at 22 GHz, respectively with 39 mJy, 83 mJy. The measured flux (rms) variability is 13% and 8%, respectively for IC10 and NGC1569, while the mean flux uncertainty is 25% and 12%. Thus, the detection of the radio flux variability is at best marginal. Detecting flux variability of faint sources (i.e., 22 GHz flux < 200 mJy) seems challenging with the KVN single dishes. Combining with the 1.4 GHz flux measurements from the NVSS, we find that these two galaxies have a steep spectrum, supporting that the radio sources are AGNs. Instead of a monitoring, single-epoch multi-band observations can be effective for identifying radio AGNs by providing the constraint of the radio continuum slope.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.245-250
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• 2000

This study was conducted to analyze the responses of some agronomic traits to the different cultural environments and relations among the agronomic traits for selecting sesame varieties with higher cultural stabilities. The indexes for stability parameters measured were coefficient of variability, heritabilities, genetic correlations and path coefficients of agronomic traits according to locations and years in Korea. The heritabilities of agronomic traits showed different by locations and years. Number of seeds per capsule and 1000 seeds weight showed higher heritabilities, but stem length and seed weight per plant showed relatively lower heritabilities. Average heritabilities of some agronomic traits in 1998 were comparatively higher than those of 1999. Of six areas, Jinju area showed biggest coefficient of yield variability in 1998-1999. Iksan and Taegu areas showed higher heritabilities in 1998, but Iksan and Jinju areas showed lower heritabilities in 1999. Genetic correlations were slightly higher than corresponding phenotypic correlations. Stem length showed positive genetic correlation with the number of capsules per plant, and seed weight per plant and the number of capsule per plant showed positive genetic correlation with seed weight per plant. On the analysis of path coefficients, stem length and number of capsules effected highly on grain yield. Great regional variations were observed on the effects of agronomic traits on grain yield. Higher direct effects of stem length on grain yield were observed at Suwon, Chungwon, Taegu, Jinju and Naju areas, but in Iksan area was observed higher direct effect of the number of capsules per plant on grain yield in 1998. In 1999, higher direct effect of stem length on grain yield was observed at Chungwon and Suwon areas. Iksan and Taegu areas were also observed higher direct effect of the number of capsule per plant on grain yield.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.634-639
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• 1996

근래에 육성된 한국산 녹두품종에 대하여 용도상 분류 기준이 되는 하배축신장성과 주요 성분함량을 조사하여 품종 육성의 기초 자료로 활용하고자 수행하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 하배축 신장성이 큰 품종은 4234-697과 금성녹두였으며 남평녹두는 중간정도, 선화녹두는 작았다. 2. 파종 후 치상온도가 높을수록 하배축 신장은 양호하였는데 고온에서는 파종직 후부터 급속한 신장을 나타냈다. 3. 냉장고에 저장한 종자의 하배축신장성은 상온에 저장한 종자보다 하배축신장성이 양호하였다. 4. 종자크기와 하배축신장성과는 품증에 따라 각각 다른 상관정도를 보였으나 유의성은 인정되지 않았다.