• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2015

Fire fighter are exposed to the situations which are hard to predict due to continuous and accidental changes which hinder their fire fighting activity. As these threats of safety accident act as fear factors, they are doing insecure fire fighting activities. Therefore, as unclear and abnormal risks of working environment such as the riskiness of expansion of disaster, instability, obstacles of activities, abnormality, urgency, etc. increase, safety accidents are caused. This study analyzes the actual condition of safety and health and awareness of fire fighter who are exposed safety accidents during their fire fighting activities and utilize such result as the basis data to secure safety of fire fighter, keep efficient safety control and prevent accidents. The results of analysis are as follows. As rescue works among all fire-fighting works shows the highest emotional stabilization and the highest post-traumatic stress disorder is shown in fire sergeant level positions, and fire fighters whose working period is 10-15 years, reinforcing safety training to long-term workers is necessary. As the result of survey regarding safety awareness, the highest awareness level was shown in fire sergeant level positions, and fire fighters whose working period is over 20 years, and when it comes to operation of fire fighting equipments, fire-fighting workers and workers having 1-4 years of working period showed high safety awareness. The more serious injury in a fire fighter experienced as the first injury after working as a fire-fighter, the more cause-and-effect relationship was shown between personal physical condition and work, and it is shown as obstacles of fire fighting activities and affects to post-traumatic stress disorder. Moreover, as after-work off duty activities also affect to official disaster, systematic improvement of working environment is required. Occupational medical work compatibility evaluation considering the distinct characteristics of works to secure fire-fighter' health care together with fire-fighting capability is shown to be necessary.

• 전기저널
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• 7호통권163호
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• pp.54-59
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• 1990

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2005

The air bridge that connects an airplane with air terminal is important facilities that help people get in and out an airplane safely and conveniently. As the number of people who takes airplane has been increasing, an unexpected accident or a disorder on an air bridge can lead to the loss of passenger's lives or a great damage of airplane. This paper suggests a method to secure the safety of an air bridge.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권8호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2016

원자력발전소의 안전필수 기능을 수행하는 계측제어 시스템은 원자로의 예상되는 과도상태가 발생되거나 설계기준사고의 결과를 완화하기 위해 원자로 및 주요 기기의 상태를 감시한다. 만일 원자로출력, 냉각재 온도, 또는 증기발생기 수위 등의 상태가 기 정해진 설정치에 도달하게 되면 정확하고 신속하게 원자로를 정지시키는 기능을 수행한다. 이러한 안전필수 시스템은 예상 가능한 사고로부터 인간과 자연을 보호하기 위한 중요 기능을 수행하는 디지털 제어시스템으로써, 비인가 된, 의도되지 않은 변경 등의 취약점으로 인해 신뢰성 있는 운영이 영향을 받지 않도록 보안성환경이 구축되어야 한다. 이러한 보안성환경은 관리적 조치와 기술적 조치를 통해 구현될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 안전필수 기능을 수행하는 원전 계측제어 시스템의 제어용 소프트웨어 진단기능이 보안성환경을 구축하는 데 효과적인 설계방안인지를 평가하였다. 이를 위해, 제어용 소프트웨어의 무결성을 확인하는 순환잉여검사(CRC) 진단기능에 대한 모의실험을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서의 효과성 평가는 향후 안전필수기능을 수행하는 원전 계측제어 시스템의 설계 및 안전성 분석에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제53호
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• pp.231-251
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• 2017

태권도는 전 세계 208개국에서 8,000만의 인구가 수련하는 글로벌 스포츠로 발전하였다. 한국은 태권도의 모국으로서 국내에서는 국제 태권도 이벤트가 수시로 개최되고 있다. 태권도 콘텐츠의 이미지 만큼 중요한 것은 이벤트 시설에 대한 운영 계획 및 관리 일 것이다. 특히 참가자에 대한 안전관리는 그 무엇보다 중요하며 국제 이벤트가 많은 태권도의 경우 외국인 방문객도 많으므로 시설 및 행 프로그램에서의 안전 관리가 중요시될 필요가 있다. 이 연구에서는 태권도 이벤트 관련 경력을 지닌 전문가와 함께 심층면담을 실시하였다. 심층 면담을 바탕으로 국제 태권도 이벤트의 안전 관리 문제점을 분석하고 이를 타개 할 수 있는 개선 방향을 제안하였다. 이들 연구의 결과를 중심으로 제안하는 태권도 이벤트 안전관리의 개선 방향성은 제1범주인 선수 안전 영역에서 중요시 되는 문제는 안전 및 상해 관련 체계구축에 관한 개선의 요구이다. 그리고 제2범주인 관람객 안전 영역의 핵심 개선 방향은 전문 인력 확보 및 예산확보이다. 또한 제3범주인 시설 안전 영역에서 중요시 되는 것은 시설 안전 인증제 도입의 제안이다.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.49-68
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• 2002

The intent of this study is to develop system dynamics model for assessment of organizational and human factors in nuclear power plant which can contribute to secure the nuclear safety. Previous studies are classified into two major approaches. One is engineering approach such as ergonomics and probability safety assessment(PSA). The other is social science approach such like sociology, organization theory and psychology. Both have contributed to find organization and human factors and to present guideline to lessen human error in NPP. But, since these methodologies assume that relationship among factors is independent they don't explain the interactions among factors or variables in NPP. To overcome these limits, we have developed system dynamics model which can show cause and effect among factors and quantify organizational and human factors. The model we developed is composed of 16 functions of job process in nuclear power, and shows interactions among various factors which affects employees' productivity and job quality. Handling variables such like degree of leadership, adjustment of number of employee, and workload in each department, users can simulate various situations in nuclear power plant in the organization side. Through simulation, user can get insight to improve safety in plants and to find managerial tools in the organization and human side. Analyzing pattern of variables, users can get knowledge of their organization structure, and understand stands of other departments or employees. Ultimately they can build learning organization to secure optimal safety in nuclear power plant.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.229-230
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• 2022

According to the national building status, there are a total of 2.89 million buildings that are over 30 years old after completion, and the number is increasing by more than 70,000 to 80,000 buildings every year. As a result, the demand for demolition works is also increasing, and more than 3 to 4 collapse accidents occur steadily every year during demolition work. Major causes of accidents include non-compliance with plans, negligence of on-site supervisors, and failure to secure structural safety. Due to the strengthening of the Severe Disaster Punishment Act, there is growing interest in the demand for secure management of collapse detection during demolition works. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the applicability of real-time safety monitoring systems using a total station capable of 3D automatic displacement measurement in building demolition work for securing structural safety by the load changes during the demolition process.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2013

스마트 시대로 진입하면서, 다양한 임베디드 소프트웨어, 특히 SCADA 소프트웨어와 자동차 소프트웨어 등은 신뢰도와 고 안전성뿐만이 아니라 높은 보안성도 중요하게 되었다. 따라서 해커가 공격하는 데 사용하는 소프트웨어 취약점(vulnerability)의 근본 원인인 소프트웨어 보안 약점(weakness)을 개발 단계에서 제거하는 것이 매우 중요하게 되었다. 기능성 중심의 MISRA-C와 같은 코딩 룰은 보안성 중심의 시큐어 코딩규칙으로 확대가 될 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 고 안전성 소프트웨어의 데모용으로 개발 중인 원자력 관련 소프트웨어를 CERT-C 시큐어 코딩 규칙으로 조사하여 얼마나 많은 보안약점을 내재하고 있는 지를 분석하여, 이러한 보안약점을 소프트웨어 개발 시에 제거하는 방법에 대하여 제안한다.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2022

The rapid development of biotechnology has increased the importance of microorganisms or their genetic information. Thus, the Nagoya Protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization was established, and countries are working to secure industrially and academically useful bioresources to deal with the agreement. In the case of Korea, because 67% of bioresources are imported from abroad, we are required to secure domestic bioresources as well. The number of isolated foodborne illness-causing microorganisms is predicted to invrease based on the incresing number of outbreaks of foodborne illness each year. Consequently, appropriate long-term preservation methods are necessary to secure the isolated microorganisms for the purpose of research and resourcification. Therefore, the long-term preservation methods for bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa were investigated in this study, from domestic and international bioresource banks, and the functions of the cryoprotectants were reviewed and discussed. This review should be informative in the preservation of microorganisms and contribute to the development of biotechnology.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.145-146
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• 2022

The demand for a construction method capable of securing a safety environment and improving quality is increasing. There is a high risk of falling when working at a high place in an environment where it is difficult to secure visibility, such as an underground space, and there is a risk of falling if cement liquid waterproof materials are transferred to the top of the scaffold by manpower. In addition, when working on a high place in a poor environment, the quality uniformity of the upper part of the wall is deteriorated. In addition, as waterproof technicians gradually age and decrease, it is difficult to secure them, so it is urgent to prepare countermeasures against the shortage of waterproof technicians. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop cement liquid waterproof spouting construction equipment that can secure uniform quality of construction areas to prevent accidents and ensure safety of workers, improve work efficiency and quality due to improvement of work environment. The adhesion performance of the cement liquid waterproof material could be improved by about 20% in accordance with the use of the equipment.