• Title/Summary/Keyword: secret sharing

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A study on Public Key Authentication using Polynomial Secret Sharing in WSN (무선센서네트워크에서 다항식 비밀분산을 이용한 공개키 인증방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Do;Kim, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2479-2487
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    • 2009
  • Earlier researches on Sensor Networks preferred symmetric key-based authentication schemes in consideration of limitations in network resources. However, recent advancements in cryptographic algorithms and sensor-node manufacturing techniques have opened suggestion to public key-based solutions such as Merkle tree-based schemes. This paper proposes a new concept of public key-based authentication using Polynomial Secret Sharing that can be effectively applied to sensor networks and a detection of malicious node using the hash function. This scheme is based on exponential distributed data concept, a derivative from Shamir's (t,n) threshold scheme, in which the authentication of neighbouring nodes are done simultaneously while minimising resources of sensor nodes and providing network scalability.

Privacy-Preserving k-Bits Inner Product Protocol (프라이버시 보장 k-비트 내적연산 기법)

  • Lee, Sang Hoon;Kim, Kee Sung;Jeong, Ik Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2013
  • The research on data mining that can manage a large amount of information efficiently has grown with the drastic increment of information. Privacy-preserving data mining can protect the privacy of data owners. There are several privacy-preserving association rule, clustering and classification protocols. A privacy-preserving association rule protocol is used to find association rules among data, which is often used for marketing. In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving k-bits inner product protocol based on Shamir's secret sharing.

An Efficient Secure Dissemination of XML data in Peer-to-Peer Networks (Peer-to-Peer 네트워크 상에서 XML 데이터의 효율적이고 안전한 배포 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hyuk-Jin;Kang, Woo-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.528-534
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    • 2007
  • As XML is becoming a standard for representation and exchange of abundant information on the Web, solutions for a secure and selective dissemination of XML data, known as SDI, are strongly demanded. Such trends are more outstanding especially in distributed heterogeneous environment such as Peer-to-Peer. Although many approaches have been proposed to provide secure and efficient SDI mechanisms, almost previous approaches have focused only on filtering with user profile and they adopt center-oriented administration approaches. It is therefore difficult to adapt them directly to the distributed Peer-to-Peer environments characterized by dynamic participation. In this paper, we develop a novel dissemination method, which makesuse of authorization policy and secret sharing scheme. It provides more secure, scalable means for XML dissemination on Peer-to-Peer networks.

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A SM2 Elliptic Curve Threshold Signature Scheme without a Trusted Center

  • Jie, Yan;Yu, Lu;Li-yun, Chen;Wei, Nie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.897-913
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    • 2016
  • Threshold signature is very important in identity authentication and some other applications. In December 2010, Chinese Encryption Administration released the SM2 elliptic curve digital signature algorithm as the first standard of the digital signature algorithm in China. At present, the papers on the threshold signature scheme based on this algorithm are few. A SM2 elliptic curve threshold signature scheme without a trusted center is proposed according to the Joint-Shamir-RSS algorithm, the Joint-Shamir-ZSS algorithm, the sum or diff-SS algorithm, the Mul-SS algorithm, the Inv-SS algorithm and the PM-SS algorithm. The proposed scheme is analyzed from correctness, security and efficiency. The correctness analysis shows that the proposed scheme can realize the effective threshold signature. The security analysis shows that the proposed scheme can resist some kinds of common attacks. The efficiency analysis shows that if the same secret sharing algorithms are used to design the threshold signature schemes, the SM2 elliptic curve threshold signature scheme will be more efficient than the threshold signature scheme based on ECDSA.

Secure Data Management based on Proxy Re-Encryption in Mobile Cloud Environment (모바일 클라우드 환경에서 안전한 프록시 재암호화 기반의 데이터 관리 방식)

  • Song, You-Jin;Do, Jeong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4B
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    • pp.288-299
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    • 2012
  • To ensure data confidentiality and fine-grained access control in business environment, system model using KP-ABE(Key Policy-Attribute Based Encryption) and PRE(Proxy Re-Encryption) has been proposed recently. However, in previous study, data confidentiality has been effected by decryption right concentrated on cloud server. Also, Yu's work does not consider a access privilege management, so existing work become dangerous to collusion attack between malicious user and cloud server. To resolve this problem, we propose secure system model against collusion attack through dividing data file into header which is sent to privilege manager group and body which is sent to cloud server and prevent modification attack for proxy re-encryption key using d Secret Sharing, We construct protocol model in medical environment.

Fair Private Block Encryption Protocol with Proactive Secret Sharing for Delegated Node of Public Blockchain (동등한 권한을 가진 대표노드를 위한 능동적 비밀 분산을 이용한 비공개 블록 암호화 기법)

  • Jung, Seung Wook
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2020
  • In current public blockchain, any node can see every blocks, so that public blockchain provider transparent property. However, some application requires the confidential information to be stored in the block. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-layer blockchain that have the public block layer and the private block for confidential information. This paper suggests the requirement for encryption of private block. Also, this paper shows the t-of-n threshold cryptosystem without dealer who is trusted third party. Moreover, the delegated node who has key information can be withdraw the delegated node group or a new delegated node can join in the delegated node group. Therefore, the paper proposes an efficient key information resharing scheme for withdraw and join. Finally proposed scheme satisfies the requirements for encryption and fairness.

GRID BASED ENERGY EFFICIENT AND SECURED DATA TRANSACTION FOR CLOUD ASSISTED WSN-IOT

  • L. SASIREGA;C. SHANTHI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2023
  • To make the network energy efficient and to protect the network from malignant user's energy efficient grid based secret key sharing scheme is proposed. The cost function is evaluated to select the optimal nodes for carrying out the data transaction process. The network is split into equal number of grids and each grid is placed with certain number of nodes. The node cost function is estimated for all the nodes present in the network. Once the optimal energy proficient nodes are selected then the data transaction process is carried out in a secured way using malicious nodes filtration process. Therefore, the message is transmitted in a secret sharing method to the end user and this process makes the network more efficient. The proposed work is evaluated in network simulated and the performance of the work are analysed in terms of energy, delay, packet delivery ratio, and false detection ratio. From the result, we observed that the work outperforms the other works and achieves better energy and reduced packet rate.

Blockchain applied Military Electronic Secret Document Management Scheme (focused on C4i) (블록체인을 적용한 군(軍) 전자적 비밀관리 개선방안 (전장관리정보체계 중심으로))

  • Hong Yoon;Yeong Gyun Cha;Jong Beom Park
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2023
  • Recently, military operations have been aimed at winning using various information, analysis, weapons, and operation systems. These systems should consist of integrated composition and the function of analyzing and sharing data. Accordingly, military C4I collects and analyzes a lot of data and produces and shares secrets to perform effective operations. However, C4I cannot operate in electronic form from secret production to disposal. And as it is managed based on the output, problems such as difficulty in management and loss/leakage arise. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an ESDMB(Electronic Secret Document Management whit Bloockchain) plan based on blockchain technology to manage all secrets in electronic document format and provide integrity and denial prevention. In particular, the blockchain-based proposal method will be suitable as a protection measure against manipulation and leakage, from secret production to destruction.

Visual Cryptography Using the Number of $_nC_2$ (조합 $_nC_2$을 이용한 시각암호의 구현)

  • Kim, Moon-Soo;Kang, Mee-Kwang
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.515-531
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    • 2008
  • The visual cryptography scheme is a simple method which can be decoded directly the secret information in human visual system without performing any cryptographic computations. For some secret of image type, we scatter them to random n images and if any threshold (or more) of them are stacked together then original image is visible. In this paper we consider (2,n) visual cryptography scheme and show a construction method of the sample matrix using the rule of binomial coefficients $_nC_2$. This scheme can contribute interesting and effectiveness to the study of mathematics.

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Secure sharing method for a secret binary image and its reconstruction system

  • Lee, Sang-Su;Han, Jong-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1240-1243
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an encryption method to share a secret binary image is proposed. It divides the image to be encrypted into an arbitrary number of images and encrypts them using XOR process with different binary random images which was prepared by the means of the XOR process, too. Each encrypted slice image can be distributed to the authenticated ones. However, we transfer the encrypted images to the binary phase masks to strengthen the security power, that means phase masks can not be copied with general light-intensity sensitive tools such as CCDs or cameras. For decryption, we used the Mach-Zehnder interferometer in which linearly polarized two light beams in orthogonal direction, respectively. The experimental result proved the efficiency of the proposed method.

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