• Title/Summary/Keyword: secret sharing

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Fingerprint identific ation based on optical visual cryptography (광 비쥬얼 크립토그래피 를 이용한 지문인식)

  • Lee, Seng-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.1069-1078
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    • 2004
  • We propose an individual authentication method based on optical visual cryptography in thata fingerprint data is processed by secret sharing method taking into account the optical visual cryptograph and a part of shared data transmitted through an open network. Whenever it is necessary, submitting his fingerprint with the other shared information can authenticate the owner of the fingerprint. The system efficiently identifies fingerprints through optical correlation, regardless of difficulties of acquisition of exact fingerprint imagein the various environments.

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Secure and Efficient Secret Sharing Scheme Based on Wide Pipe Hash Function (광역 파이프 해쉬 함수에 기반한 안전하고 효율적인 비밀분산)

  • Kim, Hie-Do;Won, Dong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.7 s.110
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a secure and efficient secret sharing scheme Based on wide pipe hash function This scheme provides the property to share multiple secrets and allows participants to be added/deleted dynamically, without haying to redistribute new secret shares. Proposed scheme has advantage to detect cheating and identify of all cheater, regardless of their number. Futhermore, it is more secure and efficient than previous schemes based on hash function.

Authentication Mechanism using Threshold Secret Sharing and CGA in MANET (MANET에서 Threshold Secret Sharing과 CGA를 이용한 인증 메커니즘)

  • Cho, Shin-Young;Lim, Hun-Jung;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1304-1307
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    • 2010
  • 안전한 통신을 위해 단말기 간에 인증이 제공되어야 하는데 MANET 환경에서는 무선 환경이라는 특징으로 보안상 취약하고, 중앙단말기의 부재로 인해 인증을 제공하는 것에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 어려움을 해결하기 위한 많은 기법 중에 단말기 간의 구조를 Local로 나누어 인증 서비스를 제공하는 Localized Certification Service가 있다. 본 논문에서는 Localized Certification Service을 상에서 Threshold Secret Sharing을 이용한 인증 메커니즘을 제안한다. 또한 제안한 메커니즘은 CGA의 재생성 후 재발급 문제 역시 해결하게 된다. 본 논문에 결론에서는 제안한 방식을 다양한 위협 시나리오에 적용하여 위협에도 안전한 인증을 제공함을 보였다.

Efficient Secret Sharing Data Management Scheme for Privacy Protection in Smart Grid Environment (스마트 그리드 환경에서 개인정보 보호를 위한 효율적인 비밀분산 데이터 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Sung-Yong;Yeo, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2013
  • It is very important to design security policy and technical framework on sensitive private data in order to protect user privacy in smart grid environment. This paper introduces secret data sharing schemes proposed for privacy protection in smart grid, and presents technical problems of them. The proposed scheme in this paper, reduces the number of rounds in sharing process and also in restoration process, and can select how many databases would be used, so eventually it shows enhancements in terms of efficiency and security.

A KCDSA Magic Ink Sinature Secret Sharing Method (분배된 비밀 공유 기법을 이용한 KCDSA 매직 잉크 서명 방식)

  • 류영규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1999
  • Electronic cash is a digital signature issued by bank. If the concept of the distributed secret sharing and magic ink signature is introduced in the existing electronic cash system we can increase the security level and the availability of electronic cash system and trace the electronic cash itself and the owner of electronic cash which was issued anonymously to a user in case of illegal usage of electronic cash by users. If the trust is concentrated on one bank system. the problem of misuse of bank can be occurred. To solve this problem, the distributed secrete sharing scheme need to be introduced in electronic cash system. In this paper We propose a DSS(Digital Signature Standard) distributed magic ink signature scheme and a KCDSA(Korea Certificate-based Digital Signature Algorithm) distributed magic ink signature scheme using a verifiable secret sharing method. and we compare two methods with respect to the required computation amount for the generation of magic-ink signature.

A New Extension Method for Minimal Codes (극소 부호의 새로운 확장 기법)

  • Chung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2022
  • In a secret sharing scheme, secret information must be distributed and stored to users, and confidentiality must be able to be reconstructed only from an authorized subset of users. To do this, secret information among different code words must not be subordinate to each other. The minimal code is a kind of linear block code to distribute these secret information not mutually dependent. In this paper, we present a novel extension technique for minimal codes. The product of an arbitrary vector and a minimal code produces a new minimal code with an extended length and Hamming weight. Accordingly, it is possible to provide minimal codes with parameters not known in the literature.

Group Key Assignment Scheme based on Secret Sharing Scheme for Dynamic Swarm Unmanned Systems (동적 군집 무인체계를 위한 비밀분산법 기반의 그룹키 할당 기법)

  • Jongkwan Lee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a novel approach for assigning group keys within a dynamic swarm unmanned system environment. In this environment, multiple groups of unmanned systems have the flexibility to merge into a single group or a single unmanned system group can be subdivided into multiple groups. The proposed protocol encompasses two key steps: group key generation and sharing. The responsibility of generating the group key rests solely with the leader node of the group. The group's leader node employs a secret sharing scheme to fragment the group key into multiple fragments, which are subsequently transmitted. Nodes that receive these fragments reconstruct a fresh group key by combining their self-generated secret fragment with the fragment obtained from the leader node. Subsequently, they validate the integrity of the derived group key by employing the hash function. The efficacy of the proposed technique is ascertained through an exhaustive assessment of its security and communication efficiency. This analysis affirms its potential for robust application in forthcoming swarm unmanned system operations scenarios characterized by frequent network group modifications.

Secure private key exchange method based on optical interferometry using biometric finger print (생체 지문을 이용한 광학 간섭계에 기반한 안전한 개인키 교환 기법)

  • Jeon, Seok-Hee;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2021
  • A novel key exchange cryptographic method utilizing biometric finger print as a user's private key is proposed. Each unknown users' finger print is encrypted by optical phase-shifting interferometry principle and is changed into two ciphers, which are exchanged with the other party over a public communication network for secret key sharing. The transmitted ciphers generate a complex hologram, which is used to calculate a shared secret key for each user. The proposed method provides high security when applied to a secret key sharing encryption system.

Group Key Management based on (2, 2) Secret Sharing

  • Wuu, Lih-Chyau;Hung, Chi-Hsiang;Kuo, Wen-Chung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1144-1156
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    • 2014
  • In Internet, IP multicast has been used successfully to provide an efficient, best-effort delivery service for group communication applications. However, applications such as multiparty private conference, distribution of stock market information, pay per view and other subscriber services may require secure multicast to protect integrity and confidentiality of the group traffic, and validate message authenticity. Providing secure multicast for group communication is problematic without a robust group key management. In this paper, we propose a group key management scheme based on the secret sharing technology to require each member by itself to generate the group key when receiving a rekeying message multicast by the group key distributor. The proposed scheme enforces mutual authentication between a member and the group key distributor while executing the rekeying process, and provides forward secrecy and backward secrecy properties, and resists replay attack, impersonating attack, group key disclosing attack and malicious insider attack.

A Secure Data Transmission Scheme Based on Secret Sharing for the Maritime Cloud Environment (해사클라우드 환경에 적합한 비밀분산 기반의 안전한 데이터 전송 기법)

  • Lee, Donghyeok;Park, Namje
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2017
  • The Maritime Cloud is a technology that enables the seamless exchange of information between several communication links in the maritime domain. Although research on The Maritime Cloud security is still at an early stage, furthering this knowledge is vital to securing the marine environment. In this paper, we propose a method for secure data transmission through The Maritime Cloud domain. The proposed technique, based on the "secret sharing" scheme, is delivered through specifically-dedicated geocasting software. Thus, only authorized vessels can restore the original information. The proposed method is safe from so-called "sniffing" and "man-in-the-middle" attacks.