• Title/Summary/Keyword: second order effects

Search Result 1,889, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Development and Effectiveness of Short-term Activity Program during Vacation to Improve Positive Psychology of Elementary School Students (초등학생의 긍정적 심리 향상을 위한 방학 중 단기 활동 프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증)

  • Kim, Eunjin;Ko, Shi-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.10
    • /
    • pp.604-614
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, a short-term activity program during vacation mainly consisted of creative drama and mindfulness was held in order to increase elementary school students' positive psychology and its effects were verified. Effects of the program were verified by means of quantitative and qualitative analysis and the results were as follows; First, most students participated in this program because their parents wanted them to instead of them wanting it voluntarily. Second, it was appeared that their self-esteem and happiness level increased significantly and their stress and depression level decreased after participating in the program. Third, approximately 65~70% students stated that it was fun, helpful, educative, and would like to recommend to other friends. Also, they reported on the perception of positive emotions and acquisition of empirical knowledge. Based on these results, implications and suggestions were discussed in this study.

A Study on the Relationship Between the Cognition of Appearance Effectiveness, Ideal Appearance Behavior and Clothing Image Preference for Chinese Females in Their 20-30s (20-30대 중국여성들의 20-30 외모효능인식, 이상적 외모추구행동과 의복이미지 선호도 간의 관련성 연구)

  • Bi, Shou-Bo;Koo, Insook
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.165-182
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study conducts a survey based on 425 Chinese females in their twenties to thirties in order to examine the relevance between the cognitions of appearance effectiveness, ideal appearance seeking behavior and clothing image preference which have effects on their self-identity and interpersonal relations. The results of this study are as follows ; First, from the factor analysis for cognition of appearance effectiveness, and ideal appearance seeking behavior, a total of 4 factors such as psychological benefits, social benefits factors, pursuit of plastic surgery and pursuit of beauty treatment are being were drawn. As a result, there are significant correlations between heights of demographic variables and the cognition of appearance effectiveness, together with the ideal appearance seeking behavior. Respondents with higher heights represent the higher cognitions of appearance effectiveness, while the respondents with lower heights show more pursuits of beauty treatment behavior to reach the ideal image. Second, factor analysis of the clothing images are 4 factors such as classic-trendy, natural-dynamic, casual-formal, and masculine-feminine images. There are significant correlations between the four factors from clothing preference images and four factors from the cognition of appearance effectiveness, and ideal appearance seeking behavior. This suggests that higher social status such as job, income, residential district, and age among the demographic factors has greater effects on the clothing image preference.

An Empirical Research on Information Privacy Concern in the IoT Era (사물인터넷 시대의 정보 프라이버시 염려에 대한 실증 연구)

  • Park, Cheon-Woong;Kim, Jun-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study built the theoretical frameworks for empirical analysis based on the analysis of the relationship among the concepts of risk of information privacy, the experience of information privacy, the policy of information privacy and information control via the provision intention studies. Also, in order to analyze the relationship among the factors such as the risk of information privacy, intention to offer the personal information, this study investigated the concepts of information privacy and studies related with the privacy, established a research model about the information privacy. Followings are the results of this study: First, the information privacy risk, information privacy experience, information privacy policy, and information control have positive effects upon the information privacy concern. Second, the information privacy concern has the negative effects upon the provision intention of personal information.

Relation among Organization Citizenship Behavior, Organization Commitment and Customer Orientation of Casino Employees (카지노 직원의 조직시민행동, 조직몰입 및 고객지향성 간의 관계)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Lee, Chae-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.429-438
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of organization citizenship behavior of casino employees and organization commitment, organization commitment and customer orientation, organization citizenship behavior and customer orientation. In order to analyze data of this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted with employees of casino in Gangwon-do. This study considers organization citizenship behavior of casino employees and examines the method of enhancement of organization citizenship behavior, organization commitment and customer orientation for development of casino industry. The results of the study were as follows. First, organization citizenship behavior had a statistically significant effect on citizenship, sportsmanship. Second, organization commitment had a statistically significant effect on customer orientation. Third, altruism and sportsmanship had statistically significant effects on customer orientation, citizenship had a statistically significant effect on satisfaction of customer need, conscientious action had a statistically significant effect on customer reception service.

The Effect of Social Responsibility Characteristics and Consumer Attitude on Purchasing Intention (사회적 책임 관련 특성과 소비자태도가 구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Jiang Chuan;Lee, Seung Sin
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-32
    • /
    • 2016
  • The goal of this study was to determine the effect of social responsibility characteristics and consumer attitude on consumer purchasing intention. And we used survey result data from 400 adults (200 males and 200 females) aged between 20 and 50 years for our research sample. Also, this study aims to look at the purchasing intention based on Fishbein's attitude model, in order to predict consumer purchasing behaviors on the products made by corporations that have good social responsibility. By using consumer consciousness of social responsibility and Consumer assessment on corporations' social responsibility, this study also intends to examine the ultimate effects on the intention. The following is a summary of the main results and suggestions. First, less than 30 percent of all consumers have experienced education on social responsibility, which is significantly low. Consumers' education experience had no effects on consumer purchasing intention. Consumers' education experience on social responsibility is surely related to purchasing intention, but gives no meaningful relations from the actual proof analysis, which is because of the problems of current consumer education programs. Government and official institutions, corporations, consumer groups should provide more educational opportunities than broadcast media, internet, school, and printed media. Second, according to the analysis result on Consumer consciousness of social responsibility, the assessment scores on social contribution and environmental protection are relatively lower than on consumer protection and energy resource saving. They tend to focus more on social responsibility related to individual interest rather than broader social responsibility as a member of society. Third, consumers have a positive attitude about corporation and its products made by corporations that have good social responsibility. Fourth, the most contributing factor on consumer purchasing intention is corporate consumer attitude. The next is product consumer attitude, Consumer consciousness of social responsibility, and Consumer assessment on corporations' social responsibility.

Effects of Husbands' Emotional abuse on Wives' Depression: Focusing on the Wives whose Husbands had Completed Batterer Intervention Program (가정폭력 치료프로그램 이수자의 정서적 폭력이 아내의 우울에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Yun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
    • /
    • v.62 no.1
    • /
    • pp.185-209
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study aims to investigate the effect of husbands' emotional abuse on wives' depression and mediating effects of marital adjustment and coping. The subject of this study is wives of men who had completed batterer intervention programs at domestic violence counselling centers. In order to investigate the effect of emotional abuse, among the 116 questionnaires collected by wives the cases in which physical violence was reported were excluded. Ultimately, a total of 77 cases were analyzed using the Partial Least Square method of structural equation model methodology. The key findings from this study are as follows. First, the wives in this study showed a high rate of exposure to emotional abuse by their husbands although the physical violence was gone. Second, emotional abuse by husbands significantly affected depression on their wives. Third, marital adjustment was found to have a mediating effect on the relationship between the emotional abuse and the depression. Fourth, a mediating effect from passive coping was revealed; in particular, avoiding was the most powerful factor explaining the relationship between the emotional abuse and the depression. However, active coping failed to mediate the relationship between the emotional abuse and the depression.

  • PDF

The Effects of the Perceived Quality on Brand Image and Customer Loyalty -Focusing on Multi-Function Printer- (지각된 품질이 브랜드이미지와 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 -복합기제품을 중심으로-)

  • Song, Keo-Young;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.263-272
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to look into consulting areas that can secure loyalty customers by clarifying relations between perceived quality factors, brand image and customer loyalty in terms of a multi-function printer. To accomplish the study purpose, this study carried out a validation analysis, a reliability analysis and a structural equation model analysis by setting up a study model and a hypothesis based on precedent studies and collecting data from purchase decision-makers. The findings of the study are summarized as follows. First, effects of perceived quality components of a multi-function printer on brand image were product quality, sales man's service and service quality in order of majority. Second, brand image of a multi-function printer has a positive impact on customer loyalty. This study is meaningful as it expanded the scope of study related to a multi-function printer up to the administrative field. This study is expected to help industries, who have similar business structure of a multi-function printer, establish a business strategy and support practical work and administrative consulting.

The moderating effect of the self-efficacy on the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention of nursery school's teachers. (보육교사의 직무만족과 이직의도의 관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과 분석)

  • Shin, Keon-ho;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.403-412
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderational effects of self-efficacy on the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention of nursery teachers. Data were collected from 355 nursery teachers on JSS, TIS, and SES, which then were analyzed using correlation and multiple regression. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, job satisfaction was positively related to self-efficacy, Second, job satisfaction was negatively related to turnover intention. Third, self-efficacy was negatively related to turnover intention. Fourth, self-efficacy had moderational effects on the relationships between job satisfaction and turnover intention. The above findings imply that various programs should be taken to enhance the self-efficacy of teachers in order to reduce turnover rates.

Some Problems and Their Solutions of Maximum Requirements of Animation Broadcasting (애니메이션 총량제의 문제점 및 개선방안)

  • Ko, Jeong-Min;Kim, Young-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.256-266
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study is to suggest the solutions about the problems of maximum requirements of animation broadcasting. About 10 experts of broadcasting, animation production, animation related professor and researcher and government take part in this study and discuss problems and their solutions of maximum requirements of animation broadcasting from January to march in 2009. This policy introduced 4 years ago had the positive effects such as the increase of animation production and the number of animation production company, but also the negative effects such as continuous decrease of rating in terrestrial broadcasting and transferring to low rating time slot of animation, downward equalization of animation and changing to minimum securement method. This study suggested the solutions as follows; first the enlargement of this policy to cable and satellite broadcasting, second introducing incentive policy in prime time, third the subsidy of media oriented investment. Finally this study stressed that this solutions should not be compulsory order but voluntary system.

The effects of Government R&D subsidies on Private R&D investment - The case of Korean industry after 2000 - (정부 연구개발 보조금의 기업자체 R&D투자에 대한 효과 분석 - 2000년 이후 국내기업 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Seok-Joon;Kim, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.706-726
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study attempts to empirically investigate the effects of government R&D subsidies on private firm's R&D investment in Korean industry. The R&D subsidy effect is defined as the average percentage change in firm's R&D expenditures between what was actually observed among firms that received a subsidy and what these firms would have spent had the subsidy not been received. To measure the effect we use Difference-in-Differences (DID) model which sign as to whether the relationship between government subsidies and private R&D investments is on stimulating or displacing private R&D expenditures. The differences between this study and previous studies are that we tries to measure the effect of Government R&D across various sited firm groups such as large, small & medium, and venture firms and we add one lag of the subsidy indicator in order to capture the effect of the subsidies on private R&D during 2 consecutive period. Empirically, a firm with government R&D subsidy increases its own R&D investment by 13.9%. Also on average, 1% of government R&D subsidy leads to 0.031% of private R&D increase. The main results of this study are as follows : First, Government R&D subsidies stimulate private firm's R&D expenditures. Second, Government R&D subsidies greatly increase (statistically significant) company financed R&D expenditures only for large firms but had no effect on the R&D expenditures of small & medium sized firms and venture firms.

  • PDF