• Title/Summary/Keyword: search method

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A Tabu Search Approach for Resource Constrained Dynamic Multi-Projects Scheduling (자원제약하의 동적 다중 프로젝트 일정계획에 Tabu Search 적용)

  • 윤종준;이화기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.52
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    • pp.297-309
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    • 1999
  • Resource Constrained Dynamic Multi-Projects Scheduling(RCDMPS) is intended to minimize the total processing time(makespan) of two or more projects sequentially arriving at the shop under restricted resources. The aim of this paper is to develop the new Tabu Search heuristic for RCDMPS to minimize makespan. We propose the insertion method to generate the neighborhood solutions in applying the Tabu Search for the RCDMPS and the diversification strategy to search the solution space diversely. The proposed diversification strategy apply the dynamic tabu list that the tabu list size is generated and renewed at each iteration by the complexity of the project, and change the proposed tabu attribute. In this paper, We use the dynamic tabu list for the diversification strategy and intensification strategy in the tabu search, and compare with other dispatching heuristic method to verify that the new heuristic method minimize the makespan of the problem.

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Frame Rate Conversion Algorithm Using Adaptive Search-based Motion Estimation (적응적 탐색기반 움직임 추정을 사용한 프레임 율 변환 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Duk;Chang, Joon-Young;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a frame rate conversion algorithm using adaptive search-based motion estimation (ME). The proposed ME method uses recursive search, 3-step search, and single predicted search as candidates for search strategy. The best method among the three candidates is adaptively selected on a block basis according to the predicted motion type. The adaptation of the search method improves the accuracy of the estimated motion vectors while curbing the increase of computational load. To support the proposed ME method, an entire image is divided into three regions with different motion types. Experimental results show that the proposed FRC method achieves better image quality than existing algorithms in both subjective and objective measures.

Stochastic Optimization Approach for Parallel Expansion of the Existing Water Distribution Systems (추계학적 최적화방법에 의한 기존관수로시스템의 병열관로 확장)

  • Ahn, Tae-Jin;Choi, Gye-Woon;Park, Jung-Eung
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 1995
  • The cost of a looped pipe network is affected by a set of loop flows. The mathematical model for optimizing the looped pipe network is expressed in the optimal set of loop flows to apply to a stochastic optimization method. Because the feasible region of the looped pipe network problem is nonconvex with multiple local optima, the Modified Stochastic Probing Method is suggested to efficiently search the feasible region. The method consists of two phase: i) a global search phase(the stochastic probing method) and ii) a local search phase(the nearest neighbor method). While the global search sequentially improves a local minimum, the local search escapes out of a local minimum trapped in the global search phase and also refines a final solution. In order to test the method, a standard test problem from the literature is considered for the optimal design of the paralled expansion of an existing network. The optimal solutions thus found have significantly smaller costs than the ones reported previously by other researchers.

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Fast Motion Estimation Technique using Revolved Diamond Search Pattern (회전하는 다이아몬드 패턴을 이용한 고속 움직임 추정 기법)

  • Oh, Changjouibull;Lee, Kang-Jun;Yang, Si-Young;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1C
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2007
  • Video compression is essential technique for fast and efficient transmission of a large amount of video data maintaining high quality. Also, motion estimation and motion compensation is most important technique for efficient video compression. A proposed method is improved diamond search method which uses split diamond pattern and rotated diamond pattern. In particular, the proposed method shows superb result when it is used for the sequence with a direction of camera moving. Moreover when it is used for the sequence with little motion, complexity is reduced considerably by using fewer search points. Also, by varying the number of initial search points, the propose method can provide several options in terms of duality or speed. Simulation results shows that the proposed method sustains better visual quality compared with diamond search method and HEXBS even by using fewer search points. Besides, compared with existing methods, it is able to conduct a motion estimation more efficiently by changing the number of search points adaptively according to motion of video data.

Speeding Up Neural Network-Based Face Detection Using Swarm Search

  • Sugisaka, Masanori;Fan, Xinjian
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1334-1337
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel method to speed up neural network (NN) based face detection systems. NN-based face detection can be viewed as a classification and search problem. The proposed method formulates the search problem as an integer nonlinear optimization problem (INLP) and expands the basic particle swarm optimization (PSO) to solve it. PSO works with a population of particles, each representing a subwindow in an input image. The subwindows are evaluated by how well they match a NN-based face filter. A face is indicated when the filter response of the best particle is above a given threshold. To achieve better performance, the influence of PSO parameter settings on the search performance was investigated. Experiments show that with fine-adjusted parameters, the proposed method leads to a speedup of 94 on 320${\times}$240 images compared to the traditional exhaustive search method.

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An efficient search of binary tree for huffman decoding based on numeric interpretation of codewords

  • Kim, Byeong-Il;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Jeong, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method of Huffman decoding which gives a significant improvement of processing efficiency based on the reconstruction of an efficient one-dimensional array data structure incorporating the numeric interpretation of the accrued codewords in the binary tree. In the Proposed search method, the branching address is directly obtained by the arithematic operation with the incoming digit value eliminating the compare instruction needed in the binary tree search. The proposed search method gives 30% of improved Processing efficiency and the memory space of the reconstructed Huffman table is reduced to one third compared to the ordinary ‘compare and jump’ based binary tree. The experimental result with the six MPEG-2 AAC test files also shows about 198% of performance improvement compared to those of the widely used conventional sequential search method.

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THE PERFORMANCE OF A MODIFIED ARMIJO LINE SEARCH RULE IN BFGS OPTIMIZATION METHOD

  • Kim, MinSu;Kwon, SunJoo;Oh, SeYoung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2008
  • The performance of a modified Armijo line search rule related to BFGS gradient type method with the results from other well-known line search rules are compared as well as analyzed. Although the modified Armijo rule does require as much computational cost as the other rules, it shows more efficient in finding local minima of unconstrained optimization problems. The sensitivity of the parameters used in the line search rules is also analyzed. The results obtained by implementing algorithms in Matlab for the test problems in [3] are presented.

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Optimum Allocation of Pipe Support Using Combined Optimization Algorithm by Genetic Algorithm and Random Tabu Search Method (유전알고리즘과 Random Tabu 탐색법을 조합한 최적화 알고리즘에 의한 배관지지대의 최적배치)

  • 양보석;최병근;전상범;김동조
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces a new optimization algorithm which is combined with genetic algorithm and random tabu search method. Genetic algorithm is a random search algorithm which can find the global optimum without converging local optimum. And tabu search method is a very fast search method in convergent speed. The optimizing ability and convergent characteristics of a new combined optimization algorithm is identified by using a test function which have many local optimums and an optimum allocation of pipe support. The caculation results are compared with the existing genetic algorithm.

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A FAST METHOD FOR CODEBOOK SEARCH IN VSELP CODING

  • Sung Joo Kim
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 1994
  • The vector sum excited linear prediction(VSELP) coding gives high quality of synthetic speech at bit rates as low as 4.8kbps, but its computational complexity is prohibitive for real time applications. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the computations of the VSELP codebook search procedure. The proposed method reduces the search space efficiently, before applying every linear combination of the basis vectors to the codebook search procedure. It decides whether is can fix the combination coefficient of each basis vector using heuristics so that the number of combinations decreases. It has been shown that the proposed method retains good quality of synthetic speech and reduces the computations of codebook search procedure by more than 40% of the origin.

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Bus Reconfiguration Strategy Based on Local Minimum Tree Search for the Event Processing of Automated Distribution Substations

  • Ko Yun-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an expert system that can enhance the accuracy of real-time bus reconfiguration strategy by adopting the local minimum tree search method and that can minimize the spreading effect of the fault by considering the operating condition when a main transformer fault occurs in an automated substation. The local minimum tree search method is used to expand the best-first search method. This method has the advantage that it can improve the solution performance within the limits of the real-time condition. The inference strategy proposed expert system consists of two stages. The first stage determines the switching candidate set by searching possible switching candidates starting from the main transformer or busbar related to the event. The second stage determines the rational real-time bus reconfiguration strategy based on heuristic rules from the obtained switching candidate set. Also, this paper proposes generalized distribution substation modeling using graph theory, and a substation database based on the study results is designed.