• Title/Summary/Keyword: scope

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Floating Quantifiers as Overt Scope Markers

  • Tsoulas, George
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.157-180
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    • 2003
  • Why should quantifiers float\ulcorner This is the question that this paper sets out to answer. In the past, research concentrated on how the theory should account for the non-constituency of a quantificational determiner and the NP it quantifies over. Successful as they might have been, those theories have little, if anything to offer as an answer to the question why quantifiers would float. Here we sketch a theory that puts the scopal properties of FQs (already observed by Dowty and Brodie, 1984) in the center of their properties. We construct a theory in which FQs are simple scope markers and float when differential scope needs to be marked.

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An Empirical Analysis on the Determinants of Scope of Public Health : the case of developed countries (선진산업국가에서의 공공의료규모 결정요인에 관한 실증분석)

  • 김흥식
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 1995
  • This paper porports to explicate the factors determining the scope of public health in advanced capitalist countries. A few studies have veen conducted for such a purpose, yet even these studies show the deficiency of failing to consider a very important factor : the influence of medical profession. Since medical profession has played a significant role in the health policymaking, it is necessary to incorporate the hypothesis that assumes the causal links between the differing medical professional power and the vrying scope of public health. Following this view, this paper examined the various hypothese, including the power of medical profession, and found that the variables related to medical professional power as well as social democratic perspectives are its significant factors. In particular, our result shows that the power of medical profesion is the most important determinant, thereby supporting the hypothesis developed in this paper.

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A Web Cache Replacement Technique of the Divided Scope Base that Considered a Size Reference Characteristics of Web Object

  • Seok, Ko-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2003
  • We proposed a Web cache replacement technique of a divided scope base that considered a size reference characteristics of a Web object for efficient operation of a Web base system and, in this study, analyzed performance of the replacement technique that proposed it though an experiment. We analyzed a reference characteristics of size to occur by a user reference characteristics through log analysis of a Web Base system in an experiment. And we divide storage scope of a cache server as its analysis result and tested this replacement technique based n divided scope. The proposed technique has a flexibility about a change of a reference characteristics of a user. Also, experiment result, we compared it with LRU and the LRUMIN which were an existing replacement technique and confirmed an elevation of an object hit ratio.

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Firing Shock Measurement and Shock Response Spectrum Analysis of Small Arms (소구경 화기의 사격충격 측정 및 충격응답스펙트럼 분석)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Choe, Eui-Jung;Yoon, Joo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, various forms of electro-optical rifle scope have been developed and used in order to enhance the accuracy of small arms. However, firing shock acceleration has characteristics of pyroshock having a big acceleration value with very short duration time, which the electro-optical scopes should be designed to sustain. In this paper, the firing shock acceleration, which is transmitted to the electro-optical scope, was measured and SRS (Shock Response Spectrum) analysis was performed by using the measured firing shock acceleration. Furthermore, a shock test condition using a drop-table shock tester, which can simulate the actual firing shock acceleration, was devised. The devised shock test condition will be utilized to test the electro-optical scope itself before attaching it to the small arms.

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DESIGN SCOPE AND LEVEL FOR STANDARD DESIGN CERTIFICATION UNDER A TWO STEP LICENSING PROCESS

  • Suh, Nam-Duk;Huh, Chang-Wook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2012
  • A small integral reactor SMART (System Integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor), being developed in Korea since late 1990s and targeted to obtaining a standard design approval by the end of 2011, is introduced. The design scope and level for design certification (DC) is well described in the U.S. NRC SECY documents published the early 1990s. However, the documents are valid for a one-step licensing process called a combined operating license (COL) by the U.S. NRC, while Korea still uses a two-step licensing process. Thus, referencing the concept of the SECY documents, we have established the design scope and level for the SMART DC using the contexts of the standard review plan (SRP). Some examples of the results and issues raised during our review are briefly presented in this paper. The same methodology will be applied to other types of reactor under development in Korea, such as future VHTR reactors.

Study the PI, KPI about the scope statement and WBS related for the project success (프로젝트 성공을 위한 범위기술서, WBS 관련 PI, KPI 지표에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, MiJin;Lee, SeoukJoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1433-1436
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    • 2012
  • 프로젝트의 성공 가능성을 높일 수 있는 요인들에 대한 연구결과는 지속되고 있지만, 측정지표에 대한 선행연구는 건설분야를 제외하고는 SW 분야에서는 아직 초보적인 단계이다. 특히, 범위(Scope)는 프로젝트 관리에 있어 중요한 부분으로 지표의 발굴이 필요한 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 효율적인 WBS의 작성을 위해서는 명확한 Project Scope Statement가 제시되어야 한다는 전제하에, Project Scope Statement와 WSB 간에 서로 영향을 미치는 요인들을 연구하고자 한다. 또한 명확한 범위정의라는 성공목표를 위한 세부적인 지표 도출을 하고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 SW 프로젝트 측면에 있어 범위관리 관련 주요요인을 분석하여 범위관련 제반 문제점을 사전에 탐지하기 위한 PI, KPI를 정의 발견하는데 있다.

A Comparison of Endotracheal Intubation using the Macintosh Laryngoscope, the Gum Elastic Bougie and the Pentax AirWay Scope in Neck-Stabilized Manikin (경추 고정 마네킹에게 직접 후두경(Macintosh laryngoscope), 부지(Gum elastic bougie), 비디오 후두경(Pentax AirWay Scope)을 사용한 기관내삽관 비교)

  • Choi, Uk-Jin;Cho, Keun-Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : This research was designed to provide basic data for advanced pre-hospital airway management by comparing the ease of intubation, the success rate and the time for intubation performed with Macintosh Laryngoscope, Gum Elastic Bougie and Pentax AirWay Scope on the floor and table. Methods : Intubation was performed 30 times in total, including 5 times for each of intubation using Macintosh Laryngoscope, Gum Elastic Bougie and Pentax Airway Scope on the table and floor, only on subjects who passed the practice test of the national exam for paramedics. Data were collected by measuring the ease of intubation, the success rate and the time for intubation, and then analyzed by descriptive analysis, paired t-test, ANOVA using SPSS 18.0. Results : 1. There was a significant difference in the ease of intubation according to intubation devices. 2. There was a significant difference in the ease of intubation according to table height for intubation. 3. There was a significant difference in the success rate according to intubation devices. 4. There was no significant difference in the success rate according to table height for intubation. 5. There was a significant difference in the intubation time according to intubation devices. 6. There was a partially significant difference in the intubation time according to table height for intubation. Conclusion : Sufficient training not only with Macintosh Laryngoscope but also with Gum Elastic Bougie and Pentax Airway Scope could improve the survival rate by intubation in patients with difficult airway.

A Study on the Scope of Practice of Nurses in the Prehospital Emergency Medical Service System (병원 전 응급의료체계에서 간호사의 업무범위에 대한 소고(小考))

  • Bae, Hyuna
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.141-171
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    • 2019
  • Nurses are medical personnels under the Medical Service Act and perform medical practice such as medical assistance at medical institutions. The nurse, a medical personnel, provides emergency medical service to emergency patients in the pre-hospital emergency medical system as a 119 rescuer based on the Act on 119 Rescue and Emergency Medical Services. The scope of practice of nurses is comprehensively defined in the Medical Service Act and specified through precedents. In contrast, The scope of work of emergency medical technician is listed in detail. It is understood that nurses in the pre-hospital emergency medical service system have a wider scope of practice than emergency medical technician. In particular, the scope of practice of nurses as emergency medical personnel in the pre-hospital emergency medical system should be interpreted differently within the medical institution, considering the urgency of the patient, being transferred to the emergency medical institution, and the specificity of medical direction through tele-communication.

Optimal Neighbor Scope-Based Location Registration Scheme in Mobile IP Networks (이동 IP 망에서의 최적 이웃 스코프 값 기반의 위치 등록 방법)

  • Suh, Bong-Sue
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2007
  • The mobile terminal's frequent changes to the access point introduce significant network overhead in mobile IP networks. To solve this problem, we introduce a hierarchical structure with consideration given to the dynamic value of neighbor scope in IP regional registration[1]. When a mobile terminal moves within the neighbor given by the scope value, it makes registration locally without registration with its home agent. We analyze the algorithm mathematically and show the numerical results. As a result, optimization of the scope value for the localized registration under the hierarchical structure makes the proposed scheme outperform the standard mobile IP protocol[2]. This can be explained from the fact that there is only local registration for terminal's movement within the scope region. Moreover, as the signaling cost for home agent increases, the proposed scheme becomes more advantageous.

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