• 제목/요약/키워드: scientific technologies

검색결과 425건 처리시간 0.033초

TRANSCOST 7.1을 적용한 실용위성 발사체 비용추정 (KSLV-II Cost Estimate using TRANS COST 7.1)

  • 서윤경;오범석
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2007
  • 우주발사체 개발사업은 기계, 제어, 전자 등 각종 분야의 기술이 종합적으로 연계되는 거대 시스템 개발 사업이다. 현재 항공우주연구원에서는 100kg급 소형위성 발사체(KSLV-I) 개발을 수행하고 있으며, 차후로 한국형 발사체 개발을 계획하고 있다. 이러한 시스템 개발 분야는 복잡해지고 거대화될수록 과학적이고 분석적인 개발비용 분석이 요구된다. 본 논문은 우주개발 중장기 기본계획에 따라 진행되었던 실용위성 발사체 개발에 대한 기획 사업의 내용을 토대로 TRANSCOST 7.1 방법을 이용하여 실용위성 발사체 개발비용을 추정 하였다.

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국제기술이전계약상(國際技術移轉契約上)의 부공정조항(不公正條項)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Unfair Contractual Clauses for the Transfer of Technology)

  • 서정두
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제12권
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    • pp.107-132
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    • 1999
  • The technology transfer agreements, which transfer technology from industrialized countries to developing countries, are subjected to control and restrictions in many developing countries in order to protect national interests. The licensors endeavour, therefore, to ensure that their activities fit satisfactorily into the technological policies and plans of the host countries, and contribute to the development of national scientific and technological potential, including the establishment and improvement in host countries of their capacity to innovate. Secondly, the licensors adopt in the course of their business activities practices which permit the rapid diffusion of technologies with due regard to the protection of industrial and intellectual property rights. Thirdly, the licensors endeavour to grant licenses for the use of industrial property rights or to otherwise transfer technology on reasonable terms and conditions.

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UCD 대기경계층 풍동을 이용한 경계층 형성 (Modeling of Boundary Layer using Atmospheric Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel of UCD)

  • 부루스 알 와이트;김봉환;김대성
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2012
  • The simulation of the air flow over models in atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel is a research region based on advanced scientific technologies imposed by the necessity of studying the turbulent fluid dynamics in the proximity of the Earth's surface. In this study, the atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel of UCD is used, the mean velocities are measured by augmentation devices such as roughness blocks and spires. The experimental results of mean velocity profile are well fitted with the value of power law.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN HYDROSYSTEMS

  • Larry-W.Mays
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 1993년도 수공학연구발표회논문집
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 1993
  • I have briefly described some of the important advances in hydrosystems and to remark on the important scientific research priorities in hydrological sciences. We have concentrated on data collection systems, real-time control of hydrosystems, global climate change and decision support systems and GIS. In summary, I would like to stress the following points: - the advances in data collection systems, advanced methodologies for interfacion hydrologic, hydraulic, and optimization models through optimal control approaches; and the advances in decision support systems and GIS will allow the interfacing of all these technologies into some sophisticated and much needed tools for operating hydrosystems; - the ability to better understand the hydrologic processes and their relationships to other earth processes is important to understanding and modelling of the hydrologic cycle and its interactions with the ocean-atmosphere system; - and the solution to a better understanding of hydrologic sciences needs to be an international effort such as the GEWEX program briefly discussed above. I would like to thamk each of you for listening to my lecture and to once again thank those responsible for me being here today. Thank you.

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Adaptive Resource Management and Provisioning in the Cloud Computing: A Survey of Definitions, Standards and Research Roadmaps

  • Keshavarzi, Amin;Haghighat, Abolfazl Toroghi;Bohlouli, Mahdi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.4280-4300
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    • 2017
  • The fact that cloud computing services have been proposed in recent years, organizations and individuals face with various challenges and problems such as how to migrate applications and software platforms into cloud or how to ensure security of migrated applications. This study reviews the current challenges and open issues in cloud computing, with the focus on autonomic resource management especially in federated clouds. In addition, this study provides recommendations and research roadmaps for scientific activities, as well as potential improvements in federated cloud computing. This survey study covers results achieved through 190 literatures including books, journal and conference papers, industrial reports, forums, and project reports. A solution is proposed for autonomic resource management in the federated clouds, using machine learning and statistical analysis in order to provide better and efficient resource management.

The Human Brain and Information Science: Lessons from Popular Neuroscience

  • Sturges, Paul
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2013
  • Insights from the recent wealth of popular books on neuroscience are offered to suggest a strengthening of theory in information science. Information theory has traditionally neglected the human dimension in favour of 'scientific' theory often derived from the Shannon-Weaver model. Neuroscientists argue in excitingly fresh ways from the evidence of case studies, non-intrusive experimentation and the measurements that can be obtained from technologies that include electroencephalography, positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and magnetoencephalography (MEG). The way in which the findings of neuroscience intersect with ideas such as those of Kahneman on fast and slow thinking and Csikszentmihalyi on flow, is tentatively explored as lines of connection with information science. It is argued that the beginnings of a theoretical underpinning for current web-based information searching in relation to established information retrieval methods can be drawn from this.

NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR ADVANCED NUCLEAR THERMAL-HYDRAULICS AND SAFETY: BOILING AND CONDENSATION

  • Bang, In-Cheol;Jeong, Ji-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.217-242
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    • 2011
  • A variety of Generation III/III+ water-cooled reactor designs featuring enhanced safety and improved economics are being proposed by nuclear power industries around the world in efforts to solve the future energy supply shortfall. Thermal-hydraulics is recognized as a key scientific subject in the development of innovative reactor systems. Phase change by boiling and condensation in the reverse process is a highly efficient heat transport mechanism that accommodates large heat fluxes with relatively small driving temperature differences. This mode of heat transfer is encountered in a wide spectrum of nuclear systems,and thus it is necessary to determine the thermal limit of water-cooled nuclear energy conversion in terms of economic and safety. Such applications are being advanced with the introduction of new technologies such as nanotechnology. Here, we investigated newly-introduced nanotechnologies relevant to boiling and condensation in general engineering applications. We also evaluated the potential linkage between such new advancements and nuclear applications in terms of advanced nuclear thermal-hydraulics.

재료기술혁신의 원천에 관한 연구 (Study on the Sources of Materials Technology Innovation)

  • 채재우;조규갑;김정흠
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.732-756
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    • 2005
  • This paper attempts to find the sources of materials technology innovation and to analyze the relationships between the sources and materials technology innovation. Starting from the traditional hypothesis on the innovation sources (e.g. technology-push, demand-pull and user-supplier), materials scientific knowledges, materials processing technologies and users' needs are found as three main sources of innovation in materials technology. There are not only close interactions between the sources and materials innovation, but also the interactions among the sources of innovations play important roles for materials technology innovation. This paper discusses the characteristics of interactions between sources of innovation in materials technology. This study on the sources and interactions among sources may provide important information for policymaking in materials technology

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실험주거 행위 다이어그램의 유형별 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Types of Activity Diagrams for Experimental Residential Design)

  • 김종진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2005
  • This study is focused on the characteristics of organization types of activity diagrams for experimental residential design. Diagrams became one of the crucial design methods to rationally generate a definite spatial form that contains indefinite human activities In contemporary architecture. Particularly in residential design, activity diagrams based on the occupants' behavioral patterns have been critically important. 'Scientific Management in the Home' by mathematical calculation and the Archigram's 'Living 1990' equipped with innovative technologies are the representative examples in modern architecture. The study is focused on the experimental residential projects since 2000 and three main types of activity organization were discovered: 'Weaving through Circulation';'Flexible Space by Equipment' and 'Activity Selection by Open-Close System'. Two projects from each type are analyzed in detail to further develop the comparison study. The study is concluded that, although the architect's preconceived . philosophical background has an important role, activity organization should smoothly derive from the unique conditions of the project such as the characteristic of the occupant itself.

Modern State of Models for Fundamental Adhesion - A Review Extended Abstract

  • Possart, Wulff
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2002
  • Advanced adhesive technologies and demanding applications of adhesive joints can no longer be developed successfully by the traditional "trial and error" approach. Appropriate technical solutions require reference to a reliable basis of well-established scientific knowledge about the elementary mechanisms of adhesion (i.e. the 'fundamental adhesion') as they are responsible for the capability of the compound w transmit mechanical force between the adhesive and the substrate surface (i.e. the 'practical adhesion'). Adhesion mechanisms also influence the formation of polymer structure in the adhesive and the resulting macromolecular dynamics in the interphase that is formed in the adhesive near to the substrate. These manifold molecular factors rule the macroscopic behaviour of an adhesive bond line in terms of mechanical and other physical properties as well as in terms of durability. This paper reviews the level of refinement that understanding of fundamental adhesion has achieved up to now.

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