• Title/Summary/Keyword: scientific research process

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Reflections on Developmental Research as a Research Methodology (교과과정 개발을 위한 기초로서의 개발연구에 대한 고찰)

  • Chong, Yeong-Ok
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.353-374
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there have been many changes in researches of mathematics education. There is a growing number of researchers who are interested in empirical researches. According to the these changes, there is also an emphasis on methodology of mathematics education. This means that many researchers try to conduct an research using scientific approach. Therefore, new types of research developing mathematics courses recently has evolved as follows: teaching experiment, hypothetical loaming trajectory, design science, developmental research. The aim of this study is to reflect on developmental research in RME and to induce desirable directions for developing our mathematics courses. In order to attain these purposes, the present paper reflects the philosophy of RME, aim, procedure, data collection, data analysis, and justification of developmental research with illustrating a exemplar Based on these reflections, it is discussed that it needs to construct the mathematics curriculum connecting theory and practice in mathematics education, to report the process of developing mathematics courses faithfully, and to develop real mathematics courses after conducting basic developmental researches in order to take scientific app- roaches for developing mathematics courses.

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Development of Flight Software for SIGMA CubeSat (SIGMA 큐브위성의 비행 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Lee, Jeongho;Lee, Seongwhan;Lee, JungKyu;Lee, Hyojeong;Shin, Jehyuck;Jeong, Seonyeong;Oh, YoungSeok;Jin, Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2016
  • SIGMA(Scientific cubesat with Instruments for Global Magnetic field and rAdiation) CubeSat has been developed for magnetic field measurement of the Earth and space radiation measurement at Kyung Hee university. The flight software plays important roles in controlling the satellite and processing the data in the space mission. In this paper, the Flight Software has been implemented to process all the tasks in the one thread without RTOS(Real Time Operating System). This is an effective mothed not only to concentrate the space mission of CubeSat but also to reduce the overhead of the Flight Software by considering the mission perform procedures and the system control methods.

A Study on the Use of Drones for Disaster Damage Investigation in Mountainous Terrain (산악지형에서의 재난피해조사를 위한 드론 맵핑 활용방안 연구)

  • Shin, Dongyoon;Kim, Dajinsol;Kim, Seongsam;Han, Youkyung;Nho, Hyunju
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.5_4
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    • pp.1209-1220
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    • 2020
  • In the case of forest areas, the installation of ground control points (GCPs) and the selection of terrain features, which are one of the unmanned aerial photogrammetry work process, are limited compared to urban areas, and safety problems arise due to non-visible flight due to high forest. To compensate for this problem, the drone equipped with a real time kinematic (RTK) sensor that corrects the position of the drone in real time, and a 3D flight method that fly based on terrain information are being developed. This study suggests to present a method for investigating damage using drones in forest areas. Position accuracy evaluation was performed for three methods: 1) drone mapping through GCP measurement (normal mapping), 2) drone mapping based on topographic data (3D flight mapping), 3) drone mapping using RTK drone (RTK mapping), and all showed an accuracy within 2 cm in the horizontal and within 13 cm in the vertical position. After evaluating the position accuracy, the volume of the landslide area was calculated and the volume values were compared, and all showed similar values. Through this study, the possibility of utilizing 3D flight mapping and RTK mapping in forest areas was confirmed. In the future, it is expected that more effective damage investigations can be conducted if the three methods are appropriately used according to the conditions of area of the disaster.

The Impact of Integrating Engineering into Science Learning on Student's Conceptual Understandings of the Concept of Heat Transfer

  • Park, Mi-Sun;Nam, Youn-Kyeong;Moore, Tamara;Roehrig, Gillian
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2011
  • Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology (STEM) integrated education has been spotlighted as a new approach for promoting students' conceptual understanding and supporting their future career in STEM field. There is increasing evidence of the positive impact of using a whole design process that can be an example of STEM integrated activities to improve students' conceptual understanding and problem solving skills. However, there is a lack of information on how teachers should accomplish science and engineering integration activities in their classroom and what process they should pay attention. To answer this question, we research the relationship between an design process and students' conceptual understanding using an engineering design activity, called 'Save the Penguins', and study on how each step in an engineering design process in this activity enhance students' conceptual knowledge in science. We found that testing their prototypes and discussing with their peers were the most important process for students to understand and apply science concept for their design, even though the whole engineering design process (demonstration about radiation, discussion about examples in our lives, and testing and reviewing their prototypes, and making final design) helps the students understand the scientific concepts.

A Study on the Process Improvement of Commutator Press Fitting by 6 Sigma Process (6시그마 프로세스를 이용한 정류자(Commutator) 압입 공정개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae;Yang, Se-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2005
  • Recently $6{\sigma}$ quality control is an most important strategy to many enterprises in order to be a top company in the world, because it is an excellent scientific method to achieve the best quality control for their management and products. SY company is a small and medium one that has the quality problem for a long time such as occurring cracks on the surface of commutator at his assembly line while being assembled a rotor shaft and commutator of DC motor. This research was started to improve this problem by $6{\sigma}$ process, and as the results of this study, first, to find three vital fews, second, to get an achievement of about 21% improvement for the fracture strength of commutator, and third, to be recognized to change into $6{\sigma}$ quality control in SY company.

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Axiomatic Design of Mold System for Advance of Foaming Magnitude (발포 배율의 향상을 위한 금형 시스템의 공리적 설계)

  • Hwang, Yun-Dong;Cha, Seong-Un
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2001
  • Polymer materials have a lot of merits including the low cost and the easiness of forming. For these reasons they are widely using at many manufacturing industries. Microcellular foaming process appeared at MIT in 1980s to save a quantity of material and increase mechanical properties. There are many process variables in appling microcellular foaming process to the conventional injection molding process. They can be solved by using Axiomatic Design Method which is very useful design method for designing a new product. Its main character is scientific and analytical. The information about the thickness of cavity plays an important role in making an effective foam. The goal of this research is to design mold system for advance of foaming magnitude with axiomatic design method. There is a relation between the change of cavitys thickness and foaming magnitude made after inserting a gas. R/t is a conception that indicate proportion between radius and thickness of cavity in mold system. By means of SEM observation of side surface of cavity sample, foaming magnitude of polymer in microcellular foaming process is decreasing gradually as the value of R/t is increasing. In this paper, an advanced mold system was presented by mapping the relation between functional requirements and design parameters.

A Study on The Standard Process of Battle Experiment of the Maritime Weapon Systems Based on the M&S (모의실험 기반의 해양무기체계 전투실험 프로세스 표준화 방안연구)

  • Baek, Sang-Hoon;Hur, Jung-Haeng;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Bong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2012
  • Modeling & simulation-based battle experiments(BEx) is being used extensively as an efficient, scientific and rational verification methodology for maritime weapon system acquisition. However, research of definition and concept of BEx and standardized rules and process for the BEx are insufficient in recent military field of BEx. In this study, we discussed the definition and process of BEx based on the role of MND(including JCS), Navy and ADD and proposed the standardized process of BEx for maritime weapon system. Secondly suggested a evaluation methods of modeling and simulation-based BEx with MOP, MOF, MOE in linkage of engineering, engagement, mission and constructive model. Finally presented validate result that applied to the Torpedo using standardized process based on our proposed methodology.

Development Framework for Tightly Coupled Linking of Patent and Scientific Paper (특허와 학술문헌 강결합 연계를 위한 프레임웍 개발)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ran;Kim, Wan-Jong;Kwon, Oh-Jin;Seo, Jinny
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 2006
  • Because of explosive increase of information, it spends a lot of time to trace and analysis research trends during total R&D process. It has rapidly evolved from R&D or process development within a specific domain of knowledge to R&D or process development through knowledge convergency. To accept such a paradigm, it is necessary to convert dissemination system from a separate, standalone, and fragmentary information to highly coupled fusion information. Although there are several studies on knowledge flows between science and technology or technology and industry, it is difficult to analyse and utilize quantitatively to establish policy of Science, Technology, and Industry. The reason is the lack of information resource to analyse knowledge flow from science to industry. This paper intends to develop framework of highly coupled linking system between patent and scientific paper to utilize R&D, S&T policy, and industry policy.

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A Study on Benefit/Cost Analysis of Form Work Methods for High-rise Residential Buildings (고층 주거건축물 거푸집의 편익/비용 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2010
  • Selecting an appropriate formwork to fit the construction of a high-rise building is an important factor that can influence the success or failure of a construction. Currently, however, the reality is that in domestic high-rise building construction, the selection of an appropriate formwork with consideration of the characteristics of the formwork has not been done in a reasonable manner. To select formwork in a systematic and reasonable fashion, comprehensive consideration is required that must not only include the aspect of construction costs, but also air, quality, safety, and environmental issues. Therefore, this study aims to rationalize the selection process of formwork by applying the scientific method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to the selection process of formwork, in terms of construction costs, quality and safety. To do this, the researcher investigated the current status of formwork being used in high-rise residential building construction. Then, based on the results of this investigation, the researcher selected an alternative for the formwork, and taking construction experts as the subjects of this study, conducted a survey on the applicability of the formwork as well as the priority of management thereof when selecting formwork. It is judged that the results of this research will contribute a more scientific and reasonable decision-making process than the existing non-scientific method in selecting formwork for high-rise residential building construction.

Influence of Western Women's Hair-style on the Korean Women's Hair-style (서양여성의 헤어스타일이 한국여성의 헤어스타일에 미친 영향 -1940년대 중반부터 1980년대까지-)

  • Kim, Jin-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2005
  • This research analyzes whether affected some South Korea woman's hair style comparing change of West woman's head form after the mid-1940s. This research purpose is analyze effect that examine South Korea woman and West woman's hair style and compare change special quality and get in our country hair style until 1980 after the mid-1940s. This dissertation is literature research that analyze change process of West woman's hair style and South Korea woman's hair style. Investigation method utilized dress and its ornaments connection books and treatise, beauty art connection books and treatise such as the South Korea and western dress and its ornaments. The following is the chronological analysis of the influence the western hairstyle has had on the Korean women. The hairstyles in Korea have been profoundly influenced by the western culture, especially the western makeup styles and hairstyles. Therefore, exploration of the western hair and makeup-styling conveys a great significance in conducting researches on the Korean hairstyles. Conclusion of this research is hair style of our country received much effects from make-up culture specially Occidentalism, hair style culture by each age, European beauty art culture research can assume that scientific analysis of west woman's clothes and make-up is important in our country hair style research. In the future, it is believed that the cycle of changes in hair-styling will get remarkable shortened with the advance in the computer technology, which enables the world to have a much faster access to other cultures over the Internet.

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