• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2016

Given the difference in research performance in various scientific fields, this study aims to weight and valuate current indicators used for evaluation of scientific productions (publications), in order to adjust these indicators in comparison to each other and make possible a more precise evaluation of scientific productions. This is a scientometrics study using documentary, evaluative, and survey techniques. The statistical population consisted of 106 top Iranian researchers, scientists, and scientific and research managers. Then their research résumé information was gathered and analyzed based on research questions. In order to compare values, the data gathered from research production performance of the population was weighted using Shannon entropy method. Also, the weights of each scientific production importance according to expert opinions (extracted from other works) was analyzed and after adjustment the final weight of each scientific production was determined. A pairwise matrix was used in order to determine the ratios. According to the results, in the area of engineering sciences, patents (0.142) in the area of science, international articles (0.074) in the area of humanities and social sciences, books (0.174), and in the area of medical sciences, international articles (0.111) had the highest weight compared to other information formats. By dividing the weights for each type of publication, the value of each scientific production compared to other scientific productions in the same field and productions of other fields was calculated. Validation of the results in the studied population resulted in very high credibility for all investigated indicators in all four fields. By using these values and normalized ratios of publication indicators it is possible to achieve precise and adjusted results, making it possible to feasibly use these results in realistic policy making.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.258-276
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• 2022

The historical aspects, policies, institutions, awards and measurement results of scientific literacy and scientific culture development in Indonesia have currently attracted further exploration. This paper utilizes secondary data research, further analyzed by employing the Supplementary Analysis technique. The results revealed that the tradition of writing and publishing scientific journals in Indonesia has existed ever since the Dutch East Indies with the journal's publication entitled 'Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië' in 1850. To date, Indonesia has owned 5,990 nationally accredited journals. Policy support has been provided at the national and regional levels, despite limitations in cultivating literacy and reading habit. From the institutional perspective, Indonesia provides a wide array of public support, including the effort of the Ministry of Education and Culture for advocating the national literacy movement and the availability of a reference database and scientific access established by the National Library; the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, and the Ministry of Research and Technology. Similarly, in the award-related perspective, the Indonesia government has granted awards to individuals or groups and local governments engaging in the cultivation of scientific literacy and scientific culture. However, among the global measurements for literacy development in Indonesia (in 2020) recorded that three indicators scored less than those in 2019.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.127-146
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• 2012

본 연구는 Keller의 ARCS 동기화를 통한 과학교육 활동이 유아의 과학적 태도 및 과학적 탐구능력에 어떠한 효과가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 G시에 소재한 유치원 만5세반 2개 학급 40명의 유아(실험집단: 20명, 비교집단: 20명)였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, ARCS 동기화를 통한 과학교육활동은 유아의 과학적 태도의 향상에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, ARCS 동기화를 통한 과학교육활동은 유아의 과학적 탐구능력의 향상에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 ARCS 동기화를 통한 과학활동은 유아의 과학적 태도 및 과학적 탐구능력을 향상시키는데 효과가 있으며, 이러한 연구의 결과는 ARCS를 통한 과학활동이 유아의 과학적 태도 및 과학적 탐구능력 증진을 위해 적절하고 의미 있는 교수방법으로 유아교육 현장에서 활용해 볼 가치가 있음을 시사한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.121-132
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• 2020

본 연구는 사회 연결망 분석 기법(SNA)을 통하여 최근 10년간 중국대학의 과학연구 및 개발의 효율성 평가현황과 연구동향을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 분석에 사용된 자료는 중국의 CNKI 학술 자료집에서 589개의 논문을 추출하여 과학 연구 개발 효율성 평가와 직접적으로 관련된 190개의 논문을 선택하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 중국대학의 과학기술 연구 효율성 평가 현황, 연구 트렌드 파악, 과학 연구개발에 미치는 주요 요인 및 과학연구의 교류를 촉진하는 주요 요인을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 대학의 과학 연구 개발을 촉진하고, 과학 연구 관리를 강화하며 지식 교류를 촉진하는 긍정적인 의미를 제공할 수 있다. 이 연구는 실제 중국 연구 환경의 과학 연구 동향을 종합적으로 분석하는 데 한계가 있다. 후속 연구는 중국과 다른 나라의 동향을 비교할 필요가 있다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.81-106
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• 2008

By analyzing a nation-wide survey, this article examines research related norms and values of 684 scientists in 16 universities and 7 government supported research institutes. The survey shows that Korean scientific community tends to reject communality and disinterestedness while it accepts universalism as a norm. Organized skepticism is received a lukewarm support. In contrast, Korean scientific community tends to perceive the intellectual property and secrecy as legitimate and believe that scientists should consider the applicability of scientific research outcome and its social impacts when they choose research topics. When other variables are controlled for, the more basic research a scientist conducts the scientist is more likely to support communality and reject secrecy. The younger scientists are less likely to accept disinterestedness and the claim that the scientists should keep distance from social issues than the older. Scientists who work in the government-supported research institutes are more likely to view secrecy for more than 6 months as legitimate and reject the claim that science should not be affected by society than university scientists. The implications of these findings are discussed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.27-41
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• 2010

과학문장은 과학적 이해를 위한 중요한 정보원이고 따라서 과학문장 읽기는 과학적 이해를 위해 중요한 학습활동 중의 하나이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 국내에서는 과학문장 읽기에 대한 연구가 거의 없었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 문헌 연구를 통해 6개(소항목 10개)로 구성된 과학문장의 구성요소와 5개 (소항목 18개)로 구성된 과학문장의 기능에 대한 종합적인 리스트를 제안하였다. 그리고 과학문장의 구조와 흥미, 친숙도, 비유 등이 과학문장 이해에 미치는 영향을 문헌 조사하여 종합 정리하였다. 본 연구는 과학문장 읽기에 대한 일련의 연구의 첫출발이다. 따라서 어떠한 후속연구가 진행되고 또 진행될 것인지도 함께 소개하였다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1998년도 IUMRS-ICEM ABSTRACT BOOK
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• pp.91.3-91
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• 1998

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.4663-4670
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• 2014

Trichostatin A (TSA) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. We here investigated its effects on proliferation and apoptosis of the CNE2 carcinoma cell line, and attempted to establish genome-wide DNA methylation alteration due to differentially histone acetylation status. After cells were treated by TSA, the inhibitory rate of cell proliferation was examined with a CCK8 kit, and cell apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. Compared to control, TSA inhibited CNE2 cell growth and induced apoptosis. Furthermore, TSA was found to induce genome-wide methylation alteration as assessed by genome-wide methylation array. Overall DNA methylation level of cells treated with TSA was higher than in controls. Function and pathway analysis revealed that many genes with methylation alteration were involved in key biological roles, such as apoptosis and cell proliferation. Three genes (DAP3, HSPB1 and CLDN) were independently confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR. Finally, we conclude that TSA inhibits CNE2 cell growth and induces apoptosis in vitro involving genome-wide DNA methylation alteration, so that it has promising application prospects in treatment of NPC in vivo. Although many unreported hypermethylated/hypomethylated genes should be further analyzed and validated, the pointers to new biomarkers and therapeutic strategies in the treatment of NPC should be stressed.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2021

The study aimed to realize one of the basic requirements for designing and building the integrated automated system for scientific research at Northern Border University, which includes the establishment of an automated interconnected system to manage all academic and financial operations of scientific research. From receiving the budget of the funded research courses, then the regular financial regulation of all the research team's rewards, the cost of publishing, translation and equipment, then receiving the research plans and linking them financially, preparing the total and detailed financial value for all stages, then financial disbursement operations, financial closure of research when published, and preparing financial reports The research team used the analytical approach to build the main and subsidiary requirements for designing the financial system, and the study concluded that all the elements required for the stages of financial management for scientific research at Northern Border University can be met based on sufficient by sequencing these processes and how they are sequenced as e It is designed in the research study.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.321-326
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• 2021

The purpose of this paper is to critique the links between science and scientific researchers, politics and capital surrounding vaccines and vaccination in a pandemic era. It also introduces standards for adapting ethical guidelines for research under public health emergencies to specific circumstances and contexts. It also introduces ethical standards to be applied to scientific research. that is, scientific relevance, social value, cooperative partnerships, reasonable risk-benefit costs, fair and voluntary participation, independent review, and equal moral respect for participants and affected communities. It also outlines the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic-consent and other research procedure modifications proposed by Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU). We are on the lookout for powerful capital and hegemonic groups inseparable from politics and important decision makers in the pandemic era - that is, scientists, supporters, and scientific civic groups. It underscores the need for an independent and formal scientific advisory body with the right balance between science and politics.