• Title/Summary/Keyword: science terminology

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A Study of the 780 Music of DDC (DDC에 있어서의 음악분야 분류상의 제문제)

  • Hahn Kyung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.26
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    • pp.75-112
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems concerning 780 music division of DDC. The object is especially arrangement of 780 music in the 20th edition of DDC which is the complete revision. The result is summarized as follows : 1. Although music is an important subject in humanities, especially in arts, it was classified as one division (780) not class. 2. The arrangement of 780 music is severely west-oriented music theory, vocal music and instrumental music. 3. Classification number of 780 music becomes longer because of the limitation of decimal notation. 4. 780 music division of DDC neglects music theory and emphasizes music practicing, especially performance. 5. The assignment of classification number is unbalanced, especially between theory and practice, composition and performance, and among sub-sections of vocal and instrumental music. 6. Many important subject are omitted in DDC music schedule, for example, musicology and branches of musicology, composition and traditional instruments of many countries. 7. Employment of terminology is often improper and inconsistant.

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The Study on the Search Mechanism in Digital Libraries (디지털 도서관의 탐색 메카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • 김선호
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to research and analyse the end user's satisfactions concerning the architecture, design, format, terminology, query formulation, hits, that is, the primary factors of the search mechanism in digital libraries. and then, to present its improvements. The search mechanism of National Digital Library in Korea is decided as the sample, and the 80 students who majored in the library and information science are selected as subjects. The end user's satisfactions are measured by questionnaire.

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Review on Sools, Korean Traditional Rice Liquors of Ancient Literatures Published in 1400~1600s: Focusing on Single-Brewed Rice Liquors, Danyangju (1400년대~1600년대 고문헌에 기록된 술의 고찰 - 순곡주류 중 단양주를 중심으로 -)

  • Won, Sun-Im
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.193-208
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics and brewing methods of Danyangju, which is one of the traditional single brewed rice liquors using Korean ancient literatures publishes from the 1400's to 1600's. Total 32 Danyangju products and 55 brewing methods were found by reviewing the ancient literatures. Danyangju products could be classified into four groups depending on type of grain used: 1) 13 Danyangju products with non-glutinous rice, 2) 14 products with waxy rice, 3) 4 products with mixture of waxy and nonwaxy rice, and 4) 2 products with barley. In this paper, not only ingredients, formula and utensils needed for preparation of Danyangju, but also brewing characteristics and terminology were reviewed. The findings on Danyangju in this study would be useful to improve the brewing methods and quality of Korean traditional liquors.

On the Processing of the Bibliographic Relationships in the Traditional Cataloging Rules and the MARC Formats (MARC의 연관저록에 있어서 서지적 관계의 처리)

  • Oh Dong-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.22
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    • pp.305-330
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    • 1992
  • This study intends to investigate the processing of the bibliographic relationships in the MARC formats based on the analysis to the related cataloging rules. In the traditional cataloging rules, many methods are used to process the bibliographic relationships(vertical, horizontal, and chronological), including analytics, references, notes, and independent entry. Linking entry fields in the MARC formats have been introduced mainly to process the chronological relationship in the serials, but later expanded, as a chronological in MARC format, to include other relationships applied to all other materials. Comparative analysis on the linking entry suggests that there are rare differences between UNIMARC and USMARC formats except the terminology and display constants, and that it is desirable in the KORMARC and JAPAN MARC to introduce the linking entry more comprehensively.

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A Study on the Integration of Information Extraction Technology for Detecting Scientific Core Entities based on Large Resources (대용량 자원 기반 과학기술 핵심개체 탐지를 위한 정보추출기술 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Soo;Cheong, Chang-Hoo;Choi, Sung-Pil;You, Beom-Jong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2009
  • Large-scaled information extraction plays an important role in advanced information retrieval as well as question answering and summarization. Information extraction can be defined as a process of converting unstructured documents into formalized, tabular information, which consists of named-entity recognition, terminology extraction, coreference resolution and relation extraction. Since all the elementary technologies have been studied independently so far, it is not trivial to integrate all the necessary processes of information extraction due to the diversity of their input/output formation approaches and operating environments. As a result, it is difficult to handle scientific documents to extract both named-entities and technical terms at once. In this study, we define scientific as a set of 10 types of named entities and technical terminologies in a biomedical domain. in order to automatically extract these entities from scientific documents at once, we develop a framework for scientific core entity extraction which embraces all the pivotal language processors, named-entity recognizer, co-reference resolver and terminology extractor. Each module of the integrated system has been evaluated with various corpus as well as KEEC 2009. The system will be utilized for various information service areas such as information retrieval, question-answering(Q&A), document indexing, dictionary construction, and so on.

Understanding the Yin-Yang Doctrine of Korean Medicine As a Metaphor (한의학의 음양론적 인체관과 음양개념의 은유적 이해)

  • Lee, Choong Yeol
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.465-477
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    • 2014
  • In Korean Medicine (KM), the Yin-Yang doctrine is still used as a theoretical tool for understanding and explaining the clinical experiences. However, as the traditional culture declined in East Asia and the scientific culture took over, there was an increased negative view on the Yin-Yang doctrine, and thus a heightened distrust over KM. For KM to survive in an unfamiliar culture of science, a novel outlook on the Yin-Yang doctrine is needed. In this sense, I consider a thoroughly medical take on the Yin-Yang doctrine to be most important. The focus needs to be on the goals of medicine: this includes riddance of any discourses on Yin-Yang that cannot contribute to the goals, and an enhancement of the Yin-Yang concept as a rational and scientific terminology. One way to achieve this is by understanding Yin-Yang as a type of metaphor. The Yin-Yang doctrine that is utilized in KM corresponds well to the conceptual metaphor suggested by Lakoff and Johnson. As a metaphor, the Yin-Yang concept plays a role in structuring the target domain, that is life phenomena, metaphorically. Through the Yin-Yang metaphors, the life phenomena are understood as the Yin-Yang phenomena, and are systematically organized by the subcategories contained in the Yin-Yang doctrine. Understanding Yin-Yang as a metaphor is a good way to enhance the Yin-Yang concept and doctrine as a rational terminology and method.

Analysis on Official PR Brochures of Presidential Security Service (대통령 경호기관의 역대 공식홍보자료 분석)

  • Joo, Il-Yeob
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.59
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis the change of composition and terminology of the official public relation(PR) brochures of the Presidential Security Service of Korea. For this purpose, the qualitative study was conducted on the official PR brochures of the Presidential Security Service. The results of this study are as follows. First, the compositions of the official PR brochures of the Presidential Security Service have been gradually changing from the Presidential Security Service to the public. Second, the terminologies of the official PR brochures of the Presidential Security Service have been gradually increasing the using public friendly terms in the middle of the using rigid terms because of the nature of the Presidential Security Service. Therefore, the Presidential Security Service should fulfill the public's rights to know through active PR efforts in the future and concentrate the capabilities in securing the legitimacy of presidential security service while leading the academic development of security service. In addition, it is necessary to consider ways to renew specific concrete grounds for organization, functions, and employees through legal and institutional improvements to secure the professionalism of the Presidential Security Service, and to extend the scope of work to the field of national security management and coordination.

Studies of the Concept and Terminology of Heavy Metals Described in the Chemistry I Textbook (화학I 교과서에 나타난 중금속 용어와 개념의 고찰)

  • Moon, Kyung-Ah;Chae, Hee-K.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.560-568
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the terminology of chemically unclear ‘heavy metals' which were expressed in the Korean secondary science textbook in terms of the definition, the type and the meaning. Initial results showed that six of ‘Chemistry I' textbooks among these texts defined a heavy metal with the density and described it as a metal which is hazardous and continuously accumulated in the human body. Specifically, cadmium, lead and mercury were presented as examples of the hazardous metal in all of the eight textbooks but non-metals such as arsenic and absolutely essential metals including chrome, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper were also given in the texts. Most of the texts described the hazardousness and toxicity of the metal too simple to understand the mechanism of its intoxication despite considering all of the factors including its oxidation state, residual amount and reactivity with biomolecules of the human body. Such an ambiguous definition and explanation may excluded in the textbook because the chemically undefined chemical vocabulary leads students to cause an alternative conception of the heavy metal, which means that the metal could be identical with toxins.

Health Indicators Related to Disease, Death, and Reproduction

  • Choi, Jeoungbin;Ki, Moran;Kwon, Ho Jang;Park, Boyoung;Bae, Sanghyuk;Oh, Chang-Mo;Chun, Byung Chul;Oh, Gyung-Jae;Lee, Young Hoon;Lee, Tae-Yong;Cheong, Hae Kwan;Choi, Bo Youl;Park, Jung Han;Park, Sue K.
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2019
  • One of the primary goals of epidemiology is to quantify various aspects of a population's health, illness, and death status and the determinants (or risk factors) thereof by calculating health indicators that measure the magnitudes of various conditions. There has been some confusion regarding health indicators, with discrepancies in usage among organizations such as the World Health Organization the, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the CDC of other countries, and the usage of the relevant terminology may vary across papers. Therefore, in this review, we would like to propose appropriate terminological definitions for health indicators based on the most commonly used meanings and/or the terms used by official agencies, in order to bring clarity to this area of confusion. We have used appropriate examples to make each health indicator easy for the reader to understand. We have included practical exercises for some health indicators to help readers understand the underlying concepts.

Description of the Taxonomic Terminology of Lepidoptera Larvae (나방류 유충의 분류학적 형질에 관한 연구)

  • Piao, MeiHua;Lee, Chan Young
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1998
  • This paper gave detailed observation of the morphology of lepidoptera larvae, and viewed their charactor which is a key in the comparative study. 1. Head : ocelli, antenna, labrum, labium, mandible, maxilla, setae, frontal suture, adfrontal suture, and epicranial suture. 2. Thorax : thoracic shield, spiracle, setae and setal map. 3. Abdomen : anal shield, crochets of proleg, spiracle, setae and setal map.

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