• 제목/요약/키워드: science teaching and learning model

검색결과 362건 처리시간 0.025초

학교도서관의 스마트러닝 수업 모형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Instructional Model for Smart Learning in the School Library)

  • 이승길
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 학교도서관의 스마트러닝 수업 모형을 정보활용교육 측면에서 개발하는 것이다. 수업 모형은 ADDIE 모형과 ASSURE 모형을 기반으로 학교도서관의 특성에 맞게 도서관의 시설, 자료, 인적자원, 정보문제 해결과정, 협동수업 및 블렌디드 학습, 스마트 디바이스의 이용 등이 고려되었다. 수업 모형은 "학습목표 설정${\rightarrow}$학습자 분석${\rightarrow}$학습환경 분석${\rightarrow}$학습과제 분석${\rightarrow}$교수 전략${\rightarrow}$매체 선정 및 개발${\rightarrow}$수업적용${\rightarrow}$평가"의 순서로 개발하였다. 또한 학교도서관 스마트러닝의 실제적인 상황에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해서 수업 예시를 제시하였다.

고등학생들의 생물 오개념 처치를 위한 수업모형 연구 (A Study of Science Teaching Models for Management Biological Misconceptions on High School Students)

  • 정완호
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of the present study was to investigate an appropriate instructional model in order to remedy students' misconception. As hypotheses of this study, three instructional models, cognitive conflicting, hypothesis testing, and learning cycle models, on biological 'osmosis' concept were tested in 176 high school students. Results of the present study are as follows: 1. All groups used one of three instructional models showed a statistically significant improvement in conceptual change on the 'osmosis' concept between before and after the instruction. In addition, the three hypothesized instructional models were more effective in conceptual change than a traditional expository instruction. 2. There was a statistically significant difference among three experimental groups. Cognitive conflicting model and hypothesis testing model was more effective than learning cycle models. 3. An interviewing after instruction showed that students who had scientific concept on the 'osmosis' through the instruction could effectively apply the concept to other context more than students who had no scientific concept through instruction. The present study indicated that instructional model play an important role on students' conceptual change in science classroom. According to the result of this study, the instruction emphasizing students' active participation in class and scientific reasoning process is more appropriate to remedy misconception that the instruction using students' passive participation in class and expository teaching procedure. This study also indicated that students' concept acquired through instruction is one of important factors to apply it to other context.

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Authentic Investigative Activities for Teaching Ratio and Proportion in Elementary and Middle School Mathematics Teacher Education

  • Ben-Chaim, David;Ilany, Bat-Sheva;Keret, Yaffa
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.85-108
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we created, implemented, and evaluated the impact of proportional reasoning authentic investigative activities on the mathematical content and pedagogical knowledge and attitudes of pre-service elementary and middle school mathematics teachers. For this purpose, a special teaching model was developed, implemented, and tested as part of the pre-service mathematics teacher training programs conducted in Israeli teacher colleges. The model was developed following pilot studies investigating the change in mathematical and pedagogical knowledge of pre- and in-service mathematics teachers, due to experience in authentic proportional reasoning activities. The conclusion of the study is that application of the model, through which the pre-service teachers gain experience and are exposed to authentic proportional reasoning activities with incorporation of theory (reading and analyzing relevant research reports) and practice, leads to a significant positive change in the pre-service teachers' mathematical content and pedagogical knowledge. In addition, improvement occurred in their attitudes and beliefs towards learning and teaching mathematics in general, and ratio and proportion in particular.

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디지털 시민성 교수학습모형을 적용한 중학교 과학수업이 디지털 시민성과 공감에 미치는 효과 (The effect of Middle School Science Instruction Applying Digital Citizenship Learning Model on Digital Citizenship and Empathy)

  • 이준;유숙경;이윤옥
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 디지털 시민성 교수학습모형을 적용한 중학교 과학수업이 중학생의 디지털 시민성과 공감에 미치는 효과를 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 경기도 소재 중학교 3학년 2개 반을 선정하여 실험집단(28명)에는 디지털 시민성 교수학습모형을 적용한 과학수업을 실시하였으며, 통제집단(28명)에는 일반적인 강의식 수업을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 효과 검증을 위해 사용한 측정 도구는 디지털 시민성척도와 공감척도이며, 수집한 자료는 독립표본 t검증과 공분산분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 과학수업에 디지털 시민성 교수학습모형을 적용한 실험집단의 디지털 시민성과 공감점수가 통제집단보다 통계적으로 높게 나타났다. 이를 통해 디지털 시민성 교수학습모형을 적용한 과학수업이 중학생의 디지털 시민성 함양과 함께 공감 증진에 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 다른 학교급과 타 교과목에 디지털 시민성 교수학습모형을 적용한 후속연구를 시행한 후 그 효과를 살펴볼 필요가 있다.

L2 Learner's Perspectives of How Personal and Instructional Factors Influence Achievement in Online-incorporated Environment

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeon
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.39-69
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to identify how participants in online-incorporated English learning perceive interaction between achievement and factors of learning and personality. Using grounded theory analysis, this study attempts to generate a theoretical model depicting how the factors work with the L2 learners situated in the learning setting. A total of 231 college freshmen participated in online and offline EFL learning programs for the duration of one semester. In addition, all respondents completed a survey questionnaire on their learning experiences. In the investigation of the differences between low- and high-proficiency groups, audio-taped interviews with 20 selected students, 10 from each group, have revealed differences not only in the types of personal and instructional factors, but also, more importantly, in the interrelationship between these factors in each group's learning model. These models effectively explained the statistically significant differences in four questionnaire items, such as online learning and contributions of offline class sections to their L2 achievement. These findings entail L2 practitioners' shared understandings of their students' perspectives of learning in the specific L2 learning context.

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PISA 2015 과학 영역에 나타난 학생 성취수준 집단 및 성별에 따른 교육맥락 변인의 특성 및 영향력 분석 (The analysis of characteristics and effects of contextual variables in terms of student achievement levels and gender based on the results of PISA 2015 science domain)

  • 구자옥;구남욱
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.165-181
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 PISA 2015의 과학 영역 결과를 토대로 우리나라 학생의 성취수준 집단 및 성별 집단에 따른 다양한 교육맥락 변인의 특성과 학생들의 성취에 미치는 영향력을 비교 분석하였다. PISA 2015는 과학이 주영역이었기 때문에 과학 영역과 관련된 교수 학습 변인 및 정의적 특성 관련 변인들이 다수 포함되었다. 다집단 구조방정식 모형을 통해서 분석한 결과, 학생들의 수업 환경, 교사의 피드백 등과 같은 교수 학습 특성은 과학 교과의 정의적 특성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 정의적 특성을 매개로 과학 성취에도 간접적으로 통계적으로 유의하게 정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 특히 교사의 지지와 맞춤식 수업 등의 교수 방법은 성취수준이 낮은 집단의 정의적 특성향상에 상대적으로 효과가 있었다. 또한 성취수준 집단 간에는 차이가 나타났으나, 성별 집단에서는 차이가 발생하지 않았다. 따라서 학생들의 인지적, 정의적 성취를 향상시키기 위해서 적절한 교수 학습 환경과 전략을 제공하는 것에 대해 지속적으로 강조할 필요가 있을 것이다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 한 우리나라 교육 개선을 위한 시사점과 학생들의 인지적, 정의적 특성을 향상할 수 있는 방안이 논의되었다.

Experience Way of Artificial Intelligence PLAY Educational Model for Elementary School Students

  • Lee, Kibbm;Moon, Seok-Jae
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2020
  • Given the recent pace of development and expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, the influence and ripple effects of AI technology on the whole of our lives will be very large and spread rapidly. The National Artificial Intelligence R&D Strategy, published in 2019, emphasizes the importance of artificial intelligence education for K-12 students. It also mentions STEM education, AI convergence curriculum, and budget for supporting the development of teaching materials and tools. However, it is necessary to create a new type of curriculum at a time when artificial intelligence curriculum has never existed before. With many attempts and discussions going very fast in all countries on almost the same starting line. Also, there is no suitable professor for K-12 students, and it is difficult to make K-12 students understand the concept of AI. In particular, it is difficult to teach elementary school students through professional programming in AI education. It is also difficult to learn tools that can teach AI concepts. In this paper, we propose an educational model for elementary school students to improve their understanding of AI through play or experience. This an experiential education model that combineds exploratory learning and discovery learning using multi-intelligence and the PLAY teaching-learning model to undertand the importance of data training or data required for AI education. This educational model is designed to learn how a computer that knows only binary numbers through UA recognizes images. Through code.org, students were trained to learn AI robots and configured to understand data bias like play. In addition, by learning images directly on a computer through TeachableMachine, a tool capable of supervised learning, to understand the concept of dataset, learning process, and accuracy, and proposed the process of AI inference.

초등학교 영어교과를 적용한 프로그래밍 교육 모델 개발 (A Study on the Development of Programming Education Model Applying English Subject in Elementary School)

  • 허미연;김갑수
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.497-507
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    • 2017
  • 그동안의 소프트웨어교육과 타 교과의 연계 융합에 대한 연구는 주로 수학과 과학교과에 편중되어왔다. 이는 학생의 교과에 대한 다양한 선호와 학습 성격 유형 등을 만족시키지 못하여 학습 격차를 유발할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 컴퓨팅 사고를 적용할 수 있는 다양한 융 복합적 문제의 해결과정을 다루어야 함을 감안할 때 바람직하지 않다. 그리하여 기존의 수학과학적 접근에서 벗어난 언어적인 접근인 영어교과와의 연계를 통해 학생들의 다양한 성향과 선호를 포용하고, 영어교과와 소프트웨어교육의 새로운 언어를 배우는 과정과 방법상의 유사점을 접목시켜 교육 효과의 향상을 도모하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 초등 영어교과와 소프트웨어교육의 교수학습모델 분석을 토대로 연계에 적합하도록 기존의 영어교과와 소프트웨어 교수학습모델을 변형하여 수업모형을 개발하였다. 이후 초등학교 영어교과내용 중 소프트웨어교육에 적용 가능한 학습 요소를 추출하여 개발된 수업모형에 적용한 프로그램을 설계하여 실제적인 학습 활용 방안을 모색하였다.

Digitalization and Diversification of Modern Educational Space (Ukrainian case)

  • Oksana, Bohomaz;Inna, Koreneva;Valentyn, Lihus;Yanina, Kambalova;Shevchuk, Victoria;Hanna, Tolchieva
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2022
  • Linking Ukraine's education system with the trends of global digitalization is mandatory to ensure the sustainable, long-term development of the country, as well as to increase the sustainability of the education system and the economy as a whole during the crisis period. Now the main problems of the education system in Ukraine are manifested in a complex context caused by Russian armed aggression. In the context of war, problems include differences in adaptation to online learning among educational institutions, limited access to education for vulnerable groups in the zone of active hostilities, the lack of digital educational resources suitable for online learning, and the lack of basic digital skills and competencies among students and teachers necessary to properly conduct online classes. Some of the problems of online learning were solved in the pandemic, but in the context of war Ukrainian society needs a new vision of education and continuous efforts of all social structures in the public and private environment. In the context of war, concerted action is needed to keep education on track and restore it in active zones, adapting to the needs of a dynamic society and an increasingly digitized economy. Among the urgent needs of the education system are a change in the teaching-learning paradigm, which is based on content presentation, memorization, and reproduction, and the adoption of a new, hybrid educational model that will encourage the development of necessary skills and abilities for students and learners in a digitized society and enable citizens close to war zones to learn.

Exploration of Chinese-Korean Cooperative Multimedia Design Education

  • Jiang, Zheng-Qing;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • This paper has done a study of Chinese-Korean cooperative multimedia design education. Sino-Korean school of multimedia was set up by Shanghai University of Engineering Science (SUES) and Korea Dongseo University in October 2002. We have created "3.5+0.5 Teaching Model". In this model, Chinese and Korea professors take courses together. Firstly, paper points our the Chinese government policy background of Chinese-Foreign Cooperation in running schools and the development of Chinese-Korean cooperative multimedia design education in SUES. Secondly, by analyzing the multimedia design industry to understand the Chinese multi-media design education. Thirdly, paper made in-depth studies for "3.5+0.5 Teaching Model" so as to draw the experience of successes and problems. Through analysis of "Questionnaires for students' learning and living conditions in Dongseo University in 2009" by spss 16.0, paper made a research of mode of "A semester studying in Korea". Finally, paper points out the development direction of Chinese-Korean cooperative multimedia design.