• Title/Summary/Keyword: science subject

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An Investigation on the Opinion of the Librarian concerning the Subject-Specialized Service and Librarianship (주제별 특성화서비스 및 주제전문사서에 대한 현장사서의 의견 조사 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Oh, Euikyung;Sim, Hyojung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.321-350
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the field librarians' opinions of the library specialization and specialized librarian and understand the librarians' working conditions and environment. Questionnaire were developed based on the previous studies and surveys were conducted with the librarians of public libraries, university libraries, and professional librarians across the nation. A total of 392 librarians have responded to the survey. As for the main result, the users' satisfaction with the specialization service was perceived to be high, and the most difficult matter in performing the specialization service is the lack of knowledge on the subject matter, and the library environment for the specialization service is not enough. The specialization service should be led by the theme specialized librarians, and the qualification criteria for the theme specialized librarians are required, and the qualification systems should be managed by the state.

Subject Based Classification: Conceptualization and the Development Plan as a Classificatory System (주제어기반 분류의 분류론적 개념 정립 및 발전 방안 - 발전과정 및 기능 분석을 통하여 -)

  • Baek, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is 1) to analyse the historical development and current condition of the subject based classification(SBC), 2) to clarify the function and to categorize the specific kind of SBC, for its conceptualization and the development plan. For this purpose, almost 30 cases, for the period 1937 through now, were analyzed concerning their terms used in the names and the specific kinds as SBC. In addition, the analysis was made regarding how the SBC fulfill the selected main functions as a classificatory scheme and how SBC is inter-related with the other knowledge organization systems(KOS) such as classification and subject heading. Based on the above analysis, the conclusion addressed that SBC could be defined in consideration of the detailed function, type, information environment, and interconnection among the KOS, and suggested the future development plan of SBC as a classification scheme.

Determinants of student course evaluation using hierarchical linear model (위계적 선형모형을 이용한 강의평가 결정요인 분석)

  • Cho, Jang Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1285-1296
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    • 2013
  • The fundamental concerns of this paper are to analyze the effects of student course evaluation using subject characteristic and student characteristic variables. We use a 2-level hierarchical linear model since the data structure of subject characteristic and student characteristic variables is multilevel. Four models we consider are as follows; (1) null model, (2) random coefficient model, (3) mean as outcomes model, (4) intercepts and slopes as outcomes model. The results of the analysis were given as follows. First, the result of null model was that subject characteristics effects on course evaluation had much larger than student characteristics. Second, the result of conditional model specifying subject and student level predictors revealed that class size, grade, tenure, mean GPA of the class, native class for level-1, and sex, department category, admission method, mean GPA of the student for level-2 had statistically significant effects on course evaluation. The explained variance was 13% in subject level, 13% in student level.

인터넷으로부터의 주제지향 정보자원의 수집 및 조직

  • 이영자
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.29
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    • pp.65-103
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    • 1998
  • This study aims to examine both the theoretical framework and practical method for the building a subject-oriented collection of information resources form Internet. Through the study, a few conclusions as well as a suggestion were derived. 1. Conclusions : (1) The continuous learning and studying by the librarians working in the information society is required in order that they could have a broader recognition of the existence of various resources from Internet by subject, and that they could be armed with a greater ability to evaluate for the information filtering. (2) The use of a subject directory to collect needed information resources form Internet revealed the necessity for going through many steps linked by hierarchical indexes till arriving at the desired information, and accordingly the great time was needed to conduct the work. (3) In case of using various search engines, since the output of the relevant information largely depends on the adequate defining of the topic, the right selection of search terms and the accurate methods of inputting the keywords, systematic organization of the resources is not simple and easy. The classifying work of collected resources for the topic into the broader categories differs from that of the resources form other topics, for example, psychology, because of the idiosyncrasy of the contents of the each topic. (4) As one method to provide more revolutionary value-added service using Internet, it is necessary for the librarians to learn the skills to build the Web resource pages of subject-oriented collection of information resources from Internet on the specific subject. 2. A suggestion : Since the study did not complete the collection and organization of the information resources from the Internet on this topic, the remaining research and task should be the thorough collection of resources and the building the Web resource pages consisting of interconnecting links of indexes by spending greater time.

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A Study on Reading Instruction of Subject Orientation in the Focus Before Reading and After Reading (주제 중심 독서지도에 관한 연구 - 독서 전과 독서 후를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sun-Oak;Chang, Woo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.161-187
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    • 2009
  • Today's society demands that Individuals need to acquire skills to select information they need, read critically that have been gathered and use them for their advantage. The ability to actively respond to information can be cultivated through reading which facilitates creative, critical thinking, and self-initiated learning. This research presents results from a study in which subject-centered approach to reading guidance was applied to elicit positive changes in reading attitudes and to contribute to the elevation of self-concept among adolescents. Using survey questionnaire, we compared the changes in reading attitude before and after treatment. The results indicate that subject-centered reading instruction brought positive changes in reading attitude among middle school students, contributed positively to the formation of self-concept and the improved student initiated learning.

An Exploratory Study on the Internal Organizational Factors to Subject Specialized Services in University Libraries (대학도서관 주제전문서비스에 영향을 미치는 조직 내부 요인 탐색)

  • Kim, Giyeong;Choi, Yoonhee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.335-354
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    • 2015
  • This study attempts to explore the internal organizational factors to subject specialized services in university libraries from a viewpoint of libraries as organizations. For this goal, a set of deep interviews were conducted with several librarians in a university library who are in charge of the subject specialized services, then analyzed the interview contents on individual, team, and organizational levels. The subject specialized services were explained with the perception of the job importance, support and cooperation on team level, motivation, team efficacy, and internal communication from the organizational viewpoint. As a result, the study identified several internal and organizational factors to the services, which should be considered for the sevice activation, with which organizational goals in libraries are supported.

A Study on the Instructional Design of 'Library and Information Life' Subject Based on Backward Design Model (백워드 설계 모형을 적용한 "도서관과 정보생활" 교과의 교수설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2011
  • Teachers must design instruction to meet effective teaching and learning before teaching implementation. The traditional models of instructional design such as Dick and Carey, ADDIE and ASSURE have been widely applied. However, the traditional models of instructional design have limitation in that students fail in deep understanding of subject content because of break down essential goal of the unit small pieces of contents. To solve this problem, Wiggins and McTighe have suggested backward design. Backward design is a method of designing instruction by setting evaluation before choosing activities or content to teach. Therefore, this study explores the effective teaching and learning by analyzing structure of backward design and appling backward design to 'Library and Information Life' subject for information literacy education. Backward design for 'Library and Information Life' subject applies the template which Wiggins and McTighe devised for instructional design.

A Study about Library-Related Open Data through Public Data Portals (공공데이터 포털을 통해 개방된 도서관 관련 데이터 분석)

  • Cho, Jane
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.35-56
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the current state of library related data opened through public data portals, and analyzes how much data is being utilized according to the type of releasing organization, and open level. In addition, we analyzed the subject cluster of data and the centrality of data by performing PathFinder Network analysis using keywords assigned to data by dividing the releasing subject into local government and national/public institutions. Based on this, the subject area of library - related data disclosed by local governments and national/public organizations is understood. And identify the main open body that should be opened first by linking with data utilization analysis result and then suggest implications for future improvement in connection with library big data business.

Developing Direction and Subject Matter of Curriculum in the Fisheries Marine Science High School (수산·해운계고 교육과정의 중점과 발전적 방향)

  • KIM, Sam-Kon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.154-165
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    • 2003
  • Fisheries and shipping industry as national basic industry need continuous growth and basic human resource development for international competition. This study was carried out through investigating of the related literature and reports. The purpose of study for developing direction and subject matter of curriculum in the fisheries marine science high school was as follows. Recently, reforms of vocational high school will expand professionalization and specialization. Therefore systematic curriculum of basic knowledge, basic skill and technical is required more and more in field work of fishery and merchant marine. The other important factors of curriculum improvement were cooperative role between school and local industry, adaptation of basic ability, job analysis, various curriculum opening. Above all, teachers of fisheries and merchant marine high school require advanced consciousness and must participate in revising curriculum. And the textbook of fisheries and merchant marine high school is useful to improve the level of learning ability degree and must be written by the related teacher, and the textbook contents must be studied by the expert group under professors leading to advanced discipline and skill of field work.

Analysis of Intellectual Structure of Subject Specialty through Author Co-citation (전문영역의 주제구조분석 - 저자공인용에 근거하여 -)

  • Cho Myeung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.22
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    • pp.331-360
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    • 1992
  • This research presents author co-citation analysis of the subject area in the humanities - Korean history. Three approaches to multivariate analyses were used to display the inter-author relationships in the similarity matrix. Data on co-citation of sixty seven authors for the period of 1980­1989 were extracted from the database constructed by author. The author's name, here refers to a body of writings by a person, is the unit of analysis. The data were subjected to non-metric multidimensional scaling program create two-dimensional map of authors. Authors with similarity are clustered using hierarchical agglomerative procedure and it is found that five clusters in Korean history represent primarily research specializations. Author map of Korean history reveals the first dimension corresponding to subject orientation of authors and the second dimension corresponds to research method or research style. In factor analysis, each factor reflects research specialty made up of authors, and factor locadings demonstrate the breadth or concentration of sixty seven authors' scholarly contributions on Korean history. It is demonstrated that the· specific methodology employed by this research, author co-citation analysis, is useful to represent the intellectual structure of Korean history.

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