• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.83-96
• /
• 1991

The purpose of this study is to construct the evaluative objectives of science inquiry skills specificationaly. Specification of evaluative objectives will be able to serve as evaluative criterion for development of a test of the integrated science process skills. The results in this study are as follows ; (l) The selections of science inquiry skills from the previous developed taxonomies are observation, measurement, formulating hypothesis, designing an experiment and controlling variables, inference, predicting(including intrapolation and extrapolation), organizing data and interpreting, defining operationally, formulating a generalization or model, drawing a conclusion. (2) The definitions of the selected science inquiry skills are made operationally. (3) Evaluative objectives relating to the selected science inquiry skills are specified with the previous developed items. Based on the above results, total 9 science inquiry skills are selected and 72 evaluative objectives are specified.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제34권7호
• /
• pp.711-726
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 2009 개정 과학 교육과정의 지구과학 I 목표와 교과서의 학습 목표와의 일치성을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 교육과정의 목표와 교과서의 학습 목표를 능력, 공통 개념, 행위 동사로 구분하였으며, 이 자료를 언어네트워크분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 능력 요소와 관련하여 교과서는 인지적, 정의적 영역을 주로 강조하였다면 교육과정은 이외에도 탐구능력을 함께 강조하였다. 공통 개념은 교과서가 교육과정보다 더 다양한 요소가 사용되었다. 행위 동사 요소는 '이해'를 가장 많이 사용하였으나 대부분 인지 체제 수준으로 제시한 것에 그치고 있다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.212-223
• /
• 1998

The main results of this study were as follows :(1) the more objectives for environmental education in science textbooks of Korea were focused on “awareness of the environment”. While the objectives of the Project WILD of Canada were balanced between each objectives. (2) the more environmental skills in science textbooks of Korea were focused on ‘observation’ and ‘description’, while the environmental skills of the Project WILD of Canada for environmental education focused on ‘analysis’ and ‘observation’. The environmental skills for the environmental education in the science textbooks of Korea were concentrated on ‘observation ’ and ‘description’, while the Project WILD of Canada were balanced between each skills for investigating the environment and the environmental problems. (3) the instructional procedures in science textbooks of Korea for the environmental education were very similar between each activities of the science textbooks, while the instructional procedures of the Project WILD of Canada were very different, and these procedures were very useful for educating the environmental behaviors.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.221-232
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study was to compare the written tests of the science lessons at elementary schools with the instructional objectives of the teachers' guide for the first term of the 5th grade by using Klopfer's taxonomic system. In the analysis of the instructional objectives in the teachers' guide, A.0(40.0%) and $B.0{\sim}E.0$(42.4%) showed high level but the proportion of processes of F.0(5.6%), G.0(4.0%), H.0(4.0%), and I.0(4.0%) showed low level, while in the written tests A.0 was 54.8%, $B.0{\sim}E.0$ was 36.1%, F.0 was 7.3%, and G.0 was 1.8% but H.0 and 1.0 was not taken at all. In the comparison with the instructional objectives in the teachers' guide about the domain of the knowledge and the comprehension showed hish and the processes of the scientific inquiry showed relatively low. The results of this study suggested that a desirable written test should be made to consider elementary science curriculum and instructional objectives and hold up rates of each behavior category between the instructional objectives of teachers guide and assessment objectives of written tests.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제26권7호
• /
• pp.640-651
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 Klopfer의 교육목표 분류를 이용하여 한국의 제7차 교육과정의 중학교 7학년 과학과의 교육목표와 제7차 교육과정에 따른 중학교 교과서에 나타난 학습 목표를 분석하여 교과서에 반영된 교육목표가 교육과정상의 요구 목표와 어느 정도 부합하는지를 알아보고 문제점을 분석하여 제시함으로써 교육과정에서 요구하는 목표와 교과서가 연계성을 가지도록 하는데 있다. 연구결과 제7차 교육과정의 과학과 교육목표는 Klopfer의 교육목표 분류5의 조작적 기능(G.0)을 제외한 전 범주에 걸쳐 그 목표를 설정하고 있으며, 정의적인 영역(범주 $H.0\~I.0$)을 더욱 강조하고 있다. 그러나 제7차 교육과정의 중학교 교과서는 NSTA의 권장 목표 비율과 비교해 볼 때 인지적 영역에 더욱 비중을 두고 출판되었으며, 교과서에 지향(범주 I.0)에 관한 목표가 전혀 언급되지 않고 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.270-277
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this study is to classify and state of evaluating objectives using three-dimensional assessment framework of science inquiry. The first, as an attempt to provide a theoretical base for developing an assessment framework taxonomies and classificatory schemes of educational objectives were analyzed Bloom's taxonomy, Klopfer's specification, NAEP(National Assessment of Educational Progress), and APU(Assessment of Performance Unit) framework. The second, three-dimensional assessment framework use in this study has formed a clear definition of three-dimensional matrix. These three dimensions consists of content, context and process. The third, the model of three-dimensional taxonomy of science inquiry developed in this study is presented. In addition, an example of classification and statement of evaluating objectives based on the model is presented.

• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.591-612
• /
• 2008

본 연구에서 K 초등 과학 영재교육 자료에 제시된 수업목표를 Bloom의 신 교육목표 분류학으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 제시된 수업목표는 13개 주제에 총 217개였고 영역별로는 에너지 27개, 물질 68개, 생명 52개, 지구 70개였다. 지식차원에서는 개념적 지식에 해당하는 수업목표가 가장 많았고 절차적 지식, 메타인지 지식, 사실적 지식 순으로 나타났다. 인지과정 차원에서는 '이해하다'에 해당하는 수업목표가 가장 많았으며 '적용하다', '창안하다', '분석하다'와 '평가하다' 순이었고 '기억하다'는 매우 적었다. 수업목표를 에너지, 물질, 생명, 지구의 네 영역으로 나누어 분류한 결과 지식 차원에서는 에너지, 물질, 지구 분야의 경우 개념적 지식이 가장 높은 비율을 차지했고 절차적 지식, 메타인지 지식, 사실적 지식 순으로 나타났다. 반면, 생명 분야는 절차적 지식이 가장 높은 비율을 차지했고 다음으로 메타인지 지식, 개념적 지식, 사실적 지식 순으로 나타났다. 인지과정 차원에서는 네 영역 모두 '이해하다'에 해당하는 수업목표가 가장 많았는데 그 비율은 지구 영역에서 가장 높았으며 물질, 에너지, 생명 순으로 나타났다. '기억하다' 범주에 해당하는 수업목표는 네 영역 모두에서 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 K 초등 과학 영재교육 자료의 수업목표는 복잡한 지적 조작을 요구하는 상위 수준의 사고 기능을 기르는 데 목표를 두고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.81-95
• /
• 1992

The purpose of the study is to specify the evaluative objectives of science process skills and to serve as an evaluative criterion for the development of university competency test. The followings are the results of this study. (l) Five steps as a teaching and learning model of science are suggested for the improvement of science inquiry skills. (2) Three dimensional taxomony was presented to evaluate the science process skills of university competency test. (3) Sixteen behavioral elements were selected from the science process model and defined operationally. (4) 146 evaluative objectives were specified according to each behavioral element based on the results presented above, the science inquiry model and the evaluative objectives wilt be contributed to teaching and learning strategies for the improvement of science process skills including basic concepts and contents, and problematic situation in science.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제28권
• /
• pp.355-383
• /
• 1998

In this study it is surveyed how the educational objectives of orientation in Library & Information Science under current school system should be formed and presented as follows; First, there are many obstacles in overcoming problems and setting successfully education of Library & Information Science under the school system by Ministry of Education. To get over this clear objectives and goals of education must be presented. According to clarified goal of education curriculums must be formed systematically. As a result it is suggested that setting goal of education emphasizing on paralleling of fortifying of theory and conducting practical business rather than training of Information specialist. Second, in analysis of curriculum of library & Information Science it is divided into five categories; (1) 'information organization', (2) 'reference/bibliographical information', (3) 'management of library/ information center', (4) 'informatics' (5) 'library & Information science in general', then courses of each category are arranged and analyzed. As a result balanced development among categories and education is required. In short educational goal of library & Information Science must show basic philosophy, ideal, and direction of education. In addition it is ideal that educational goal of Library & Information Science be presented concretely and in feasible way. Thus in this context the goal and objectives of library & Information Science must be devised and amended, su n.0, pplement as circumstances change.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.109-128
• /
• 1992

Elementary science textbooks are the major instructional materials which contain sceientific objectives to be acquired by students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development system, to evaluate the inquiry activity in current elementary science testbooks, and to make suggestions for the improvement of them. The questionnaires were administered to 116 subjects that participated in development of the 5th elementary science textbooks, and 86 of the subjects responded. Based on the data gathered and analyzed in this study, the major findings are as follows. First, regarding the analysis and evaluation of elementary science textbooks. 1. The instructional objectives in elementary science textbooks are analyzed. The proportions of comprehension objectives is 38%, scientific inquiry process objectives 21%, experimental skills objectives 7%, scientific attitudes and interests objectives 4%. 2. The science concepts in elementary science textbooks of the 3rd grade required the preconcrete operational level(82%) and of the 6rd grade required the postconcrete operational level (73%) by J. Piaget 3. The inquiry activities in elementary science textbooks are emphasizing gathering and organizing results and evaluation, and hypothesizing and designing an experiment Inquiry index of the elementary science textbooks is 76. This is significantly higher than 35${\sim}$50 of America and U.K.. 4. The number of questions per class hour is mostly three, and most of them require the students to explain phenomena in nature or in experiment Second, regarding the development system of elementary science textbooks. 1. The budget for and the period of the development of elementary science textbook should be expanded. 2. For the improvement of elementary science textbooks, more abundant resources and time should be used for the basic study and the field trial of textbooks. 3. The elementary science textbook must include the affective objectives as well as the scientific knowledges and scientific inquiry skills. 4. It is not desirable to assign equal number of pages to the content of physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science. 5. Closer cooperation system is needed among the ministry of education, development research center and the field trial schools.