• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2020

This study analyzed the impact of leisure activities on school life satisfaction in the cultural rights and self-determination of teenagers who spend most of their time in school in the college entrance exam-oriented climate, and examined the effects of happiness and life satisfaction on the school life satisfaction through a process macro applying Bias Corrected Bootstrapping in these relationships. For research purposes, 2,590 cohorts in the first year of the 2018 Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey were analyzed through process macros. The result was that leisure life had a significant effect on school life satisfaction. It was also found that happiness and satisfaction in life affect satisfaction, and happiness and satisfaction in life affect satisfaction in school life and serve as a medium. This study confirmed that teenagers' participation in leisure activities greatly affects school life satisfaction and that happiness and life satisfaction have a mediating effect on school life satisfaction. In addition, we could recognize the importance of leisure activities to the satisfaction of school life of teenagers, and find it necessary to develop and provide various program graphs of schools and communities for happiness and satisfaction in life. This study verified that the participation of leisure activities of adolescents has a significant effect on school life satisfaction, and that happiness and life satisfaction have a mediating effect on school life satisfaction. In addition, we could recognize the importance of leisure activities to the satisfaction of school life of teenagers, and find it necessary to develop and provide various program graphs of schools and communities for happiness and satisfaction in life. Therefore, this research is believed to be possible to contribute to academic and practical programs for youth leisure activities and school life relationships, and to make policy suggestions for the development and participation of various leisure activities in order to fully enjoy and protect youth's rights to culture and self-determination of leisure activities.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of laughter therapy programs on middle school students' happiness, self-esteem and school life adaptation. Methods: In total, 60 students (Experimental group= 30. Control group=30) were recruited to answer a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was composed of questions about general characteristics, happiness, self-esteem and school life adaptation. The experimental group participated in a 45-minute laughter therapy program once a week for eight weeks, while the control group did not. Results: The scores of happiness(t=-4.68, p<.001), self-esteem(t=-3.38, p=.001), and school life adaptation(t=-3.76, p<.001) in the experimental group got significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: Based on this study results, laughter therapy programs should be applied to improve happiness, self-esteem, and school life adaptation of middle school students.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2019

이 연구는 스포츠 활동에 함께 참여하는 다문화 청소년과 한국 청소년들의 공감과 친사회적 행동이 학교생활행복에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 그 목적이 있었으며, 스포츠 활동에 참여하는 청소년과 참여하지 않는 청소년 총 461명을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 스포츠 활동에 참여하며, 스포츠 활동 경력이 많을수록 공감과 친사회적 행동 및 학교생활행복 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 스포츠 활동에 참여하는 청소년들의 공감과 친사회적 행동 및 학교생활행복 하위요인들 간에는 정적인 상관관계가 있었으며, 학교생활행복에 영향을 미치는 공감과 친사회적 행동 하위요인들로는 관계형성과 의사소통, 협동하기, 도움주기, 감정표현, 위안하기의 요인들이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과들은 다문화가정과 한국가정 청소년들의 학교생활행복에 있어서 스포츠 활동을 통한 공감과 친사회적 행동에 대해 다루는 것의 중요성을 시사한다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.177-189
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• 2015

This study investigates the effects of economic factors on happiness in terms of life satisfaction, one of the most important goals in human life, and examines the moderating role of financial management in the effect of financial stress. Data were collected total 341 individuals in Daejeon, Korea(235 college students and 105 women). The factors influencing life satisfaction were analyzed multiple regression analysis. Effects of moderating variables were tested hierarchical regression analysis. Subjective financial stress was related to both individualistic happiness and collectivistic happiness, whereas objective financial stress had a negative effect only on collectivistic happiness. Financial management (specifically control of expenditure behaviors) had positive effects on both individualistic happiness and collectivistic happiness. Financial management moderated the relationship between financial stress and happiness. The results have important implications.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2020

This study are to show the relation between ethical consumption consciousness, life meaning and happiness of life. Specifically, this study aims to examine the mediation effects of the meaning of life in the relationship of the ethical consumption consciousness and happiness, a survey was conducted by collecting 265 valid questionnaires. SPSS and AMOS statistical package were used to examine the relationships between variables. The results showed that ethical consumption consciousness had a significantly positive effect on life meaning. It was also found that life meaning had a positive effect on happiness of life. This study is significant in the sense that it identifies ethical consumerism consciousness has a positive influence on life meaning and consumer happiness. In particular, the mediating effect of the meaning of life, which is drawing attention in various research fields, was confirmed in the relationship between ethical consumption consciousness and happiness. This study can be used as effective information for further ethical consumption education and suggested implications for enhancing ethical consumption consciousness and happiness in various ways.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.129-144
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• 2009

This study investigated Korean elementary school children's happiness by gender and grade and by attendance in after-school programs during weekdays and weekends. Participants were 3,608 children in Korean provincial areas except Jeju-do; they responded to the Happiness Scale developed by the researchers. Data were analyzed by frequency, percent, and t-test. Results were (1) children's happiness level was high; girls' happiness level was higher than boys'. As they moved up in school grade, happiness level decreased. (2) Their attendance in after-school programs during weekdays and weekends decreased their happiness level in leisure and extra academic activity, but it increased happiness in school/community life and sibling relations. Conclusions were that reduction in the amount of children's after-school programming would increase children's happiness.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to develop a "Happiness Scale for School-aged Korean Children" (HSSKC). Participants consisted of 2,528 children who were chosen from six places, namely: Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungnam, Jeonnam, Gyeongnam, and Gangwon. The province of Jeju-do was not included. The study assessed children's perception of happiness in six areas of life. For data analysis, the study employed the following methods: descriptive statistics, factor analysis, correlation, and Cronbach's $\alpha$. Initially, the study used an original scale composed of 32 items, but these were later reduced to 29 through exploratory factor analysis. The study identified six factors which influenced the happiness of school-aged children: (1) self-esteem, (2) parent-child relationship, (3) school life, (4) after-school activities, (5) general living environment, and (6) satisfaction of needs. Validity was determined through correlating the sub-factors. Using Cronbach' $\alpha$ to measure the reliability of factors, the result ranged from .60 to 81.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2020

본 연구는 남녀 청소년의 다양한 스트레스와 학교생활적응이 행복감에 미치는 영향과 관계성에 대해서 살펴보고 청소년들의 행복감을 향상시키는 방안의 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다. 연구대상은 '한국 어린이·청소년 행복지수 2018년도 조사' 중고등학교 자료 5,144명을 활용했고, 2017년 교육기본통계자료를 기반으로 학급을 표집단위로 크기비례확률 추출법을 활용하여 표집했다. 구조방정식과 다중집단분석을 통한 연구결과로, 첫째, 청소년들의 행복감에는 학업스트레스, 친구스트레스, 외모스트레스가 부적으로 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 학교생활적응도 행복감과 정적으로 유의미한 관계였고 각 스트레스와 학교생활적응의 관계에서는 부모스트레스, 경제스트레스와 학업스트레스가 유의미하게 나타났다. 둘째, 각 스트레스와 행복감에서 학교생활적응의 매개효과는 부모스트레스, 학업스트레스와 경제적 스트레스만 학교생활적응을 통해 유의미한 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 각 스트레스와 행복감의 관계에서 남녀차이에 대한 다중집단 구조분석 결과, 두 집단구조가 비슷한 것으로 나타났다. 남녀집단의 매개효과 결과에서는 차이가 있었는데, 남학생은 학업스트레스와 경제스트레스만 유의미한 매개효과가 나타났고, 여학생은 학업, 경제와 부모스트레스가 학교생활적응을 통한 유의미한 매개효과가 있었다. 연구결과에 따른 청소년들의 행복감에 대한 개입과 실천적 함의에 대한 제안과 과제가 제시되었다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.342-347
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• 2018

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: School meals are not just meals consumed at school, they are part of the culture, education, and life experience at school. Nevertheless, few studies have revealed the influence of school meals on students' school lives. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of satisfaction with the school meal program on students' school happiness. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A survey conducted in December 2015 asked 2,336 students (1,062 elementary school students, 880 middle school students, and 394 high school students) about their satisfaction with the school meal program and their school happiness. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relation between the students' school meal satisfaction and their happiness level. RESULTS: The average level of satisfaction with school meals of elementary school students was 4.1 out of 5 points, comparatively higher than that of middle and high school students, with a significant difference between school levels (P < 0.001). In addition, school happiness, as well as overall happiness, of elementary school students was higher than that of middle and high school students (P < 0.001). The school meal operation factor (0.232, P < 0.001) had the most influence on students' school happiness, followed by the school meal environment factor (0.219, P < 0.001) and school meal quality factor (0.136, P < 0.001). Overall satisfaction (0.097, P = 0.001) and school meal hygiene factor (0.095, P = 0.001) also had significant influences on students' school happiness. CONCLUSIONS: Students' satisfaction with the school meal program was related to their school happiness. Therefore, plans to enhance students' satisfaction with a school meal program needs to be implemented, with emphasis on placing a priority on school meal operation and school environment factors, in order to improve students' level of happiness.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.660-673
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 부모돌봄인식, 정서지능, 또래관계가 학령기 아동의 행복에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 자료수집은 보호자로부터 연구동의서를 받은 학령기 아동에게 설문조사를 실시하여 수집 하였고 최종 대상은 180명 이었다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN Ver 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise regression analysis를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 일반적 특성에 따른 행복은 학교생활과 부모관심도 부모돌봄인식은 성별, 동거가족, 학교생활, 친한 친구, 부모의 관심도 정서지능은 성별, 동거가족, 학교생활, 성적, 또래관계는 성별, 학교생활, 친한 친구 세 명이상일 경우가 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 행복은 부모돌봄행위, 또래관계, 정서지능과 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 학령기 아동의 행복에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학교생활, 부모관심도, 부모돌봄인식과 또래관계 이었으며 이들 변수의 설명력은 16.7%이었다. 따라서 학령기아동의 행복을 향상시키기 위한 전략으로 학교생활, 부모관심도, 부모돌봄행위와 또래관계를 고려해야함을 확인하였다.