• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2007

This study's objects are to predict distribution and to assess vulnerability of sub-alpine vegetations in the Korean peninsula for climate change using various climate models. This study validates relationship between sub-alpine vegetations and environmental factors using Pearson correlation analysis. Then, the future distribution of sub-alpine vegetations are predicted by a logistic regression. The major findings in this study are; First, spring mean temperature (March-May), total precipitation, elevation and warmth index are highly influencing factors to the distribution of sub-alpine vegetations. Second, the sub-alpine vegetations will be disappeared in South Korea and concentrated around Baekdu Mountain in North Korea. North Korea is predicted to have serious impact of climate change because temperature will be increased higher than in South Korea. The study findings concluded that the assessment of the future vulnerability of sub-alpine vegetations to climate change are significant.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2015

The purpose of study is to identify trophic pathways from organic matter to macroinvertebrates in terms of the consumer and to characterize the food webs in an intermittent stream system of the Echi River in Japan. The ${\delta}^{13}C$ values of macroinvertebrates and their potential food sources indicated the scraper (Psephenoides spp., Ecdyonurus levis) and collector-gatherer (Ephemera strigata, Paraleptonphlebia chocolata) feed on periphyton and POM (particulate organic matter) in situ. Davidius lunatus, and Hexatoma spp., which were identified as predators, may feed upon Ephemera strigata and Stenelmis larvae, respectively. At station characterized by seepage water, the ${\delta}^{15}N$ values of Ecdyonurus levis, Lymnaea auricularia, and Rhyacophila nigrocephala larva probably showed relatively lower values according to its diets. Even in homogenous species, the trophic pathways of macroinvertebrates in situ exhibited considerable variation; this reflected the trophic pathways from organic matter to the consumer depending on habitat characteristics in stream.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.19-38
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• 1997

It is one of the important study for improving education quality to investigate School climate, Campus Life and Academic Achievement in University. This study focuses on the of success / failure attribution in academic achievement and its internal-external attribution of Maritime college students. The main purpose of this study was investigate the relationship between the perception of college climate and attribution of success and failure about college life and cadet's academic performance. The subjects were 490 cadets of freshman, sophomore and junior of Korea Maritime University. The data was analysed by Pearson's correlation, one-way and simple factorial ANOV A, $x^2$, and t-test by using SPSSWIN Ver. 7.5 programme. The major results of this study were as follows : 1. Social relationship orientation was higher than the others on the perception of college climate, while the relationship between professor and collegian was lower. 2. The most collegian recognized on the attribution of failure about the college life and the relationship between professor and collegian. But most collegian recognized on the attribution of sucess about collegian's relationship. 3. The perception of college climate and attribution of success / failure was not influenced on the student's academic performance and academic adaptability.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.789-794
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• 2006

The potential impacts of climate change on heating and cooling energy demand were investigated by means of transient building energy simulations and hourly weather data scenarios for Inchon. Future trends for the 21 st century was assessed based oil climate change scenarios with 7 global climate models(GCMs), We constructed hourly weather data from monthly temperatures and total incident solar radiation ($W/m^2$) and then simulated heating and cooling load by Trnsys 16 for Inchon. For 2004-2080, the selected scenarios made by IPCC foresaw a $3.7-5.8^{\circ}C$rise in mean annual air temperature. In 2004-2080, the annual cooling load for a apartment with internal heat gains increased by 75-165% while the heating load fell by 52-71%. Our analysis showed widely varying shifts in future energy demand depending on the season. Heating costs will significantly decrease whereas more expensive electrical energy will be needed of air conditioning during the summer.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.744-751
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• 2018

This study aimed to provide the information on the thermal sensation and the amount of clothing worn of junior high school students in winter classroom the relation with their climate adaptability. Total usable questionnaires were obtained from 467 male and female students. The questionnaire included general characteristics, physical characteristics, self awareness of body shape, climate adaptability and subjective thermal sensation in winter classroom. The data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 18.0 for frequency analysis, factor analysis, chi-square analysis, t-test and correlation analysis. The results were as follows. The average body type based on BMI was normal($20.1kg/m^2$ ). Females perceived their body type as thinner than males. They wore more (8.67 garment items compared to 8.14 for males). Only about 25% of students voted the thermal sensation to neutral(47% cool~very cold, 28% warm~very hot). Females were more sensitive to the cold, perceived less healthy, and wore more garments in the cold. Students felt colder in winter classroom when their cold adaptability was lower and they actively adjusted thermal insulation against the cold. It is recommended to suggest the guidelines for the proper indoor temperature and for the wear behavior in classroom in the perspectives of increasing the learning efficiency and improving the students' climate adaptability.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.145-174
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• 2024

Addressing climate change necessitates evidence-based policies grounded in science. The use of forest biomass for energy production is based on a broad scientific consensus at the international level. However, some environmental groups in South Korea are opposing this system of energy production. Through this study, the authors aim to reduce unnecessary confusion and foster an atmosphere conducive to meaningful evidence-based policies. We have classified the issue into eight categories: biological carbon cycle, carbon debt, nature-based solutions, air emissions, cascading principles and sustainability certification, forest environmental impacts, climate change litigation, and the behavior of environmental groups and public perception. Consequently, the following key points were derived: (1) the actions of some environmental groups seem to follow a similar pattern to denialist behavior that denies climate change and climate science; (2) the quality of evidence for campaigns that oppose the use of forest biomass for energy production is low, with a tendency to overgeneralize information, high uncertainty, and difficulty in finding new claims.; (3) most of the public believes that forest biomass energy is necessary, and the governments of major countries are aware of its importance. Significantly, Forest biomass for energy is based on an overwhelming level of scientific consensus recognized internationally.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.151-176
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• 2008

연구의 목적은 학교분위기가 학교폭력과 등교공포에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 학교분위기와 등교공포의 직접적인 관계와, 학교분위기가 등교공포에 미치는 영향에 있어서 학교폭력의 간접효과와 매개효과를 살펴보고, 학교분위기와 학교폭력, 등교공포의 관계를 이론적으로 모형화하였다. 연구대상은 서울, 경기지역에 있는 12개의 중학교를 편의표집하여 선정된 중학생들이며, 최종적으로 1,317부의 설문조사지를 분석하였다. 학교분위기는 등교공포에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 학교분위기는 또래폭력과 교사폭력을 매개로 하여 등교공포에 영향을 미치는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이상의 분석결과를 바탕으로 학생들의 또래폭력, 교사폭력과 등교공포를 감소시키기 위해 학교분위기를 개선시키기 위한 개입의 필요성을 파악할 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.2751-2771
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• 2022

In the post covid-19 era, organizations will experience a new environment. Advances in technologies such as AI and big data, and new experiences such as online meetings and lectures, will increase the use of online communication. Businesses will increasingly engage in online-based information sharing, virtual team operations, and online meetings. This study focuses on meeting climate and satisfaction, to improve the performance of online meetings. Existing studies on meeting climate presuppose off-line situations. Offline and online communication methods and meeting formats are different. This paper proposes new climate types to develop an appropriate climate for online-based meetings. To apply these climates in online meetings, a measurement scale was developed and the impact on online meeting satisfaction was verified. As a result of the study, it was found that the creativity-oriented meeting climate was the most important, and relation-oriented and participation-oriented meeting climates also had a significant effect, while the direction-oriented and task-oriented climates were relatively less important. This study develops new variables and measurements for online meeting climates, and explains their importance. Companies will be able to leverage the appropriate climates for online meetings to improve performance.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제47권12호
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• pp.1107-1119
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• 2014

전 세계적으로 기후변화로 인한 이상기후에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며 이로 인한 부정적 영향에 대한 우려가 증가되고 있다. 우리나라도 기후변화로 연평균 강수량이 1910년대 1,155mm에서 2000년대 1,375mm로 약 19% 증가했으며 21세기말에는 약 17%가 증가할 것으로 전망하고 있다. 특히, 최근 10년간 1일 100mm 이상 집중호우의 발생빈도는 총 385회로, 70~80년대 222회에 비해 1.7배나 증가하는 등 기후변화로 인해 극한기상의 변화가 심해지는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 강원지방의 경우 대부분 지역이 산악으로 구성되어 있어 다른 어느 지역보다 기후변화로 인한 영향을 크게 받을 것으로 예상되며, 높은 태백산맥으로 인해 영서 및 영동으로 구분되어 산악 및 해양성기후를 모두 가지고 있는 특이한 지역이라고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 강원지방의 기후가 최근 어떤 특성변화가 있는지 ETCCDI (Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices) 지수를 이용하여 정량화하고자 한다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.226-237
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 연구제목에서 추출한 키워드를 중심으로 네트워크 분석을 활용하여 기후변화 교육 관련 연구동향을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 2015년부터 2020년 11월까지 한국연구재단(KCI) 등재(후보)지에 게재된 기후변화 교육 관련 논문의 연도별, 학습지별 동향을 파악하고, 논문에 제시된 키워드에 대한 네트워크 분석을 실시하였다. 분석절차는 분석 대상 선정, 키워드 추출과 정제, 키워드 네트워크 분석 및 시각화의 과정으로 진행되었다. 자료처리는 Textom 분석 프로그램, Ucinet 6.0, NetDraw 프로그램을 활용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2011년부터 2020년 사이 총 62편의 기후변화 교육 관련 논문이 게재되었으며, 학술지는 '에너지기후변화 교육'에서 가장 많은 기후변화 교육 관련 논문이 게재된 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 키워드 '프로그램' 키워드가 가장 높은 빈도를 보였으며, 그 다음으로 '에너지', '분석', '초등학교', '초등학생', '개발', '영향' 등이 높은 빈도를 보였다. 셋째, 연결정도 중심성 분석결과 '프로그램', '초등학생', '초등학교' 지수가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 가장 큰 군집은 '교수·학습 프로그램 개발과 효과'가 형성되었다. 본 연구는 전반적인 기후변화 교육 관련 연구동향을 탐색하고, 향후 연구주제에 대한 방향성을 파악하였다는 데 의의가 있다.