• Title/Summary/Keyword: scheduling management

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A Study on Heat-Treatment Process Scheduling for Heavy Forged Products using MIP (열처리 공정의 생산스케줄 수립과 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Cheol
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to formulate and solve the scheduling problem to heat-treatment process in forging process and apply it to industries. Heat-treatment is a common process in manufacturing heavy forged products in ship engines and wind power generators. Total complete time of the schedule depends on how to group parts and assign them into heat furnace. Efficient operation of heat-treatment process increases the productivity of whole production system while scheduling the parts into heat-treatment furnace is a combinatorial problem which is known as an NP-hard problem. So the scheduling, on manufacturing site, relies on engineers' experience. To improve heat-treatment process schedule, this study formulated it into an MIP mathematical model which minimizes total complete time. Three methods were applied to example problems and the results were compared to each other. In case of small problems, optimal solutions were easily found. In case of big problems, feasible solutions were found and that feasible solutions were very close to lower bound of the solutions. ILOG OPL Studio 5.5 was used in this study.

A Mathematical Model for Airline Ground Crew Scheduling Problem (항공사 지상직 승무원 근무 당번표 작성문제)

  • Ko, Young Dae;Oh, Yonghui
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2012
  • For the past several decades, personnel scheduling and rostering problem has been one of the most popular research topics in optimization area. Among the numerous applications, airline (aviation) industry has been given most attention due to the economic scale and impact. Most of the literatures about the staff scheduling problem in airline industry are dealing with the air crew, pilots and flight attendances, and the rest of the literatures are about the ground staff, by whom cleaning, maintenance, fueling of aircraft and handling luggage are done from landing to taking off. None of the literatures found by the authors are dealing with the airline ground crew. In this paper roster of airline ground crew, who is responsible for issuing boarding pass, checking baggage, etc, is introduced, formulated and solved using CPLEX. Some expressions of the mathematical formulations, which are not suitable input format of the CPLEX, were transformed. Numerical examples are presented for the validation of proposed scheduling system.

Strong NP-completeness of Single Machine Scheduling with Resource Dependent Release Times and Processing Times (Release와 Processing time이 투입자원에 종속적인 단일설비 일정계획문제의 Strong NP-completeness 분석)

  • Lee, Ik Sun
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers a single machine scheduling problem to determine release and processing times where both the release times and processing times are linearly decreasing functions of resources. The objective is to minimize the sum of the associated resource consumption cost and scheduling cost including makespan, sum of completion times, maximum lateness, or sum of lateness. This paper proves that the scheduling problem is NP-hard in the strong sense even if the release times are constant.

A batch scheduling scheme for the workcenters that supply parts to mixed-model assembly lines (혼류 조립 라인에 batch 단위로 부품을 공급하는 단위 작업장의 생산계획 수립)

  • 백종관;백준걸;김성식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 1996
  • The factory under this study consists of mixed-model assembly lines and workcenters which provide parts to the main lines. Parts produced by the workcenter have different specifications for different product models. The workcenters fabricate parts in batches, and they are divided into two types. A type 1 center supplies parts only to the main line that is designated to the center while type 2 center provides parts to all the main lines. The purpose of this study is to develop a scheduling scheme for the workcenter, and the main objective of the schedules is to provide parts for the main lines without delay. The facts that make the scheduling challengeable are that 1) the different models existing together on a main line request different parts, 2) the spaces for part inventories are limited and 3) set up times are sequence dependent and long in some cases. This study presents developed scheduling schemes for the type 1 center and explains the scheduling and control structure used.

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Optimizing a Construction Schedule Considering Cash-flow (현금 흐름을 고려한 건설일정 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Guk;Lim, Tae-Kyung;Son, Chang-Baek;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a system called a Cash-flow based Construction Scheduling Optimization (CfSO). The existing CPM is biased on schedule and cost management. For a profitable and successful project management, the cash-flow which occurred actually by contractual conditions should be considered in the project scheduling. Therefore, this study provides a method to estimate the amount of a cash-flow occurred periodically by integrating the terms of contract into scheduling. The proposed methodology is implemented as a system prototype in Microsoft Excel. CfSO helps a site manager as a decision-maker to establish a optimized project scheduling and decide profitable contractual conditions against a construction owner.

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An Improved Predictive Dynamic Power Management Scheme for Embedded Systems (임베디드 시스템을 위한 개선된 예측 동적 전력 관리 방법)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6B
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an improved predictive dynamic power management (DPM) scheme and a task scheduling algorithm to reduce unnecessary power consumption in embedded systems. The proposed algorithm performs pre-scheduling to minimize unnecessary power consumption. The proposed predictive DPM utilizes a scheduling library provided by the system to reduce computation overhead. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce power consumption by 22.3% on the average comparing with the LLF algorithm for DPM-enable system scheduling.

Minimizing the Total Stretch in Flow Shop Scheduling

  • Yoon, Suk-Hun
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2014
  • A flow shop scheduling problem involves scheduling jobs on multiple machines in series in order to optimize a given criterion. The flow time of a job is the amount of time the job spent before its completion and the stretch of the job is the ratio of its flow time to its processing time. In this paper, a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) approach is proposed for minimizing the total stretch in flow shop scheduling. HGA adopts the idea of seed selection and development in order to reduce the chance of premature convergence that may cause the loss of search power. The performance of HGA is compared with that of genetic algorithms (GAs).

Adaptive Priority-Based Downlink Scheduling for WiMAX Networks

  • Wu, Shih-Jung;Huang, Shih-Yi;Huang, Kuo-Feng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.692-702
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    • 2012
  • Supporting quality of service (QoS) guarantees for diverse multimedia services are the primary concerns for WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) networks. A scheduling scheme that satisfies QoS requirements has become more important for wireless communications. We propose a downlink scheduling scheme called adaptive priority-based downlink scheduling (APDS) for providing QoS guarantees in IEEE 802.16 networks. APDS comprises two major components: Priority assignment and resource allocation. Different service-type connections primarily depend on their QoS requirements to adjust priority assignments and dispatch bandwidth resources dynamically. We consider both starvation avoidance and resource management. Simulation results show that our APDS methodology outperforms the representative scheduling approaches in QoS satisfaction and maintains fairness in starvation prevention.

Scheduling Optimization for Safety Decommissioning of Research Reactor (연구로 안전 해체를 위한 스케쥴링 최적화)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Park, Hee-Seoung;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Chang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2006
  • Scheduling of dismantling old research reactor need to consider time, cost and safety for the worker. The biggest issue when dismantling facility for research reactor is safety for the worker and cost. Large portion of a budget is spending for the labor cost. To save labor cost for the worker, reducing a lead time is inevitable. Several algorithms applied to reduce read time, and safety considered as the most important factor for this project. This research presents three different dismantling scheduling scenarios. Best scenario shows the specific scheduling for worker and machine, so that it could save time and cost.

Project Scheduling for Object-Oriented Development in Matrix Organization (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 매트릭스조직의 객체지향개발 프로젝트 스케줄링)

  • Lee, Gun-Ho;Kim, Uen-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses a scheduling problem on object-oriented developments over multiple teams with limited resources in matrix organization. The objective of the problem is to minimize the makespan of overall projects. There are tangible and intangible advantages such as efficient resource share, improvement of productivity, development efforts and cost reduction, etc. by dispatching resources properly to the development teams. Traditionally, the project scheduling has been done with a manager's intuition or heuristic. We present a scheduling model with illustrative examples, stochastic search approach, and apply a variety of problems generated randomly to the approach. The results are analysed.