• 제목/요약/키워드: scan pattern

검색결과 395건 처리시간 0.037초

원단 패턴 검출 알고리즘을 적용한 원단교정기 개발 및 성능평가 (Development of Weft Straightener Using Fabric Pattern Detection Algorithm and Performance Evaluation)

  • 이재용;정윤수;김대섭;배규현;배재성;이대희
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2017
  • Weft straightener is an important process to control the final quality of the fabrics. It is needed to calibrate the distorted weft after dyeing process. During various fabric treatment processes, the fabric is almost done with heat treatment through a tenter machine. At this time, weft distortion is occurred with uneven tension distribution. Traditionally, photo sensor is commonly used to detect the weft distortion but it is not applicable for special fabric types such as twill, mesh, combi, etc. In this paper, a new method for detecting the weft distortion using camera is introduced. A new weft straightener simulator is also developed to test the ability of the proposed method. It is shown that the method can be applied for various fabric types.

드문 비전형적인 형태와 분포를 보인 폐 유육종증 1예 (A Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Manifesting as a Rare Atypical Pattern and Distribution)

  • 홍선화;강은영;우옥희;용환석;오유환;신봉경;심재정
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2008
  • A unique case of atypical pulmonary sarcoidosis in a 62-year-old man complaining of dyspnea is presented. Chest CT scan showed an unusual pattern and distribution of pulmonary sarcoidosis manifesting mainly as reticular densities, interlobular septal thickening, and ground-glass opacities, in the subpleural and lower lung predominancy. However, a surgical lung biopsy revealed classical findings of sarcoidosis. Knowledge of this atypical pulmonary involvement may improve understanding sarcoidosis as the great masquerader.

공압출 다층 플라스틱 필름 라인을 위한 결함 검사 시스템 (An Inspection System for Multilayer Co-Extrusion Blown Plastic Film Line)

  • 한종우;무하마드 타릭 마흐무드;최영규
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2012
  • Multilayer co-extrusion blown film construction is a popular technique for producing plastic films for various packaging industries. Automated detection of defective films can improve the quality of film production process. In this paper, we propose a film inspection system that can detect and classify film defects robustly. In our system, first, film images are acquired through a high speed line-scan camera under an appropriate lighting system. In order to detect and classify film defects, an inspection algorithm is developed. The algorithm divides the typical film defects into two groups: intensity-based and texture-based. Intensity-based defects are classified based on geometric features. Whereas, to classify texture-based defects, a texture analysis technique based on local binary pattern (LBP) is adopted. Experimental results revealed that our film inspection system is effective in detecting and classifying defects for the multilayer co-extrusion blown film construction line.

이미지 정합을 이용한 COG 불량 검출 (The Faulty Detection of COG Using Image Registration)

  • 주기세;정종면
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2006
  • 수 마이크로 단위로 계측되는 반도체 COG의 검사 정밀도를 높이기 위해서 라인스캔 카메라가 이용된다. 여러 가지 불량 요인 중 이물질 검출은 COG 패턴이 미세하고 복잡하기 때문에 불량 자동 검사 단계에서 가장 어려운 기술이었다. 본 논문에서는 매칭 속도를 높이기 위하여 2단계 영역분할 템플릿 매칭 방법을 제안하였다. 아울러 수 마이크로 단위의 이물짙 검출을 위하여 그라디언트 마스크와 AND 연산을 이용한 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 2단계 템플릿 매칭을 사용한 방법은 기존의 상관 계수 이용법 에 비해 0.3-0.4초 매칭 속도를 향상시켰다. 그리고 제안된 마스크 적용 이물질 검출방법은 기존 마스크를 이용하지 않은 방법에 비해 불량 검출률을 $5-8\%$ 향상시켰다.

Femoral Fracture load and damage localization pattern prediction based on a quasi-brittle law

  • Nakhli, Zahira;Ben Hatira, Fafa;Pithioux, Martine;Chabrand, Patrick;Saanouni, Khemais
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제72권2호
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2019
  • Finite element analysis is one of the most used tools for studying femoral neck fracture. Nerveless, consensus concerning either the choice of material characteristics, damage law and /or geometric models (linear on nonlinear) remains unreached. In this work, we propose a numerical quasi-brittle damage model to describe the behavior of the proximal femur associated with two methods to evaluate the Young modulus. Eight proximal femur finite elements models were constructed from CT scan data (4 donors: 3 women; 1 man). The numerical computations showed a good agreement between the numerical curves (load - displacement) and the experimental ones. A very encouraging result is obtained when a comparison is made between the computed fracture loads and the experimental ones ($R^2=0.825$, Relative error =6.49%). All specific numerical computation provided very fair qualitative matches with the fracture patterns for the sideway fall simulation. Finally, the comparative study based on 32 simulations adopting linear and nonlinear meshing led to the conclusion that the quantitatively results are improved when a nonlinear mesh is used.

페이지 쉬프터를 갖는 LFSR기반의 PRPG (LFSR-based PRPG with phase shifters)

  • 조성진;최언숙;황윤희;권민정;김진경;임지미;허성훈
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2009
  • 패턴생성기로 LFSR은 기계 자체에 고유의 선형의존성이 있어 패턴을 생성할 때 bit의 위치를 이동시켜 수열을 생성하기 때문에 생성되는 패턴들의 상관관계가 높고 따라서 오류 검출률이 낮아지게 된다. 이런 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 LFSR은 scan chain 사이에 XOR 게이트의 조합으로 구성된 페이지 쉬프터를 장착하여 출력 테스트 패턴의 난수성을 높임으로써 LFSR 고유의 선형의존성을 줄이고 오류검출률을 높이는 연구가 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 PRPG로서 LFSR의 난수성을 높이기 위하여 LFSR에 장착할 수 있는 새롭고 효과적인 페이지 쉬프터를 구성하는 방법을 제안한다.

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체간 양측성 회전 운동과 PNF 운동이 부정렬 증후군을 가진 성인의 보행에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Trunk Rotation Exercise and PNF Exercise on Gait in the Individuals with Malalignment Syndrome)

  • 최재원;노현정
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to identify of bilateral trunk rotation(BTR) exercise and PNF exercise on gait in the individuals with malalignment syndrome. Methods : Subjects were 32 that were divided 2 groups in 20's generation. Interventions were trunk ratation exercise and PNF exercise. We used Medex for trunk rotation exercise. BTR group received exercise for three-sets (10min/set) along with stretching exercise ten-minutes, 3 times per week. PNF group took turns the D1 pattern in upper extremity and the D1 pattern in the opposite side of lower extremity for three-sets (10min/set). The measurement were force metatarsal 1 (FM 1), impulse metatarsal 1 (IM 1), force heel lat (FHL), impulse heel lat (IHL) by using footscan (RS scan). Statistical method was repeated measurement of ANOVA and p value was 0.05. Results : BTR and PNF group were significantly different in time(FM 1, IM 1, FHL, IHL). As different of right/left, BTR and PNF exercise were significantly different in FM 1, IM 1, FHL. Conclusion : BTR exercise was good exercise for malalignment but needs expensive equipment, for example, Medex. PNF exercise doesn't need expensive equipment but good method in malalignment syndrome person for gait ability. If PNF exercise is more experiment, PNF exercise could use variety for more patients.

The development of new electromyographic parameters to diagnose low-back pain patients during sagittal flexion/extension motion

  • Kim, J.Y.
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1996
  • The Electomyographic (EMG) signals of flexor-extensor muscle pairs were investigated to identify the neural excitation pattern of low-back pain (LBP) patients during a repetitive bending motion. New parameters and EMG normalization technique were developed to quantitatively represent the difference of temporal EMG patterns between ten healthy subjects and ten LBP patients. Flexor-extensor muscle pairs such as rectus abdominis(RA)-erector spinae (ES at LS), external oblique(EO)-internal oblique(IO), rectus femois (quadriceps: QUD)-biceps femoris(hamstrings:HAM), and tibialis anterior(TA)-gastrocnemius(GAS) pairs of muscles were selected in this study. Results indicated that the temporal EMG pattern such as the peak timing difference of QUD-HAM muscle pair and the duration of coexcitation of ES-RA muscle pair showed a statistically isgnificant difference between healthy subjects and LBP patients. These results indicated that the new technique and parameters could be used as a diagnostic tool especially for LBP patients with soft tissue injuries that are rarely dentified by traditional imaging techniques such as X-ray, CT scan or MRI. Improtantly, the new EMG technique did not require the maximal volutary contraction(MVC) measure for normalization that helped patients minimize the pain experience during and after the session. Further study needs to be made to validate and refine this method for clinical application.

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급성 요로감염 환아의 신장 반흔 예측요인 (Predictive Factors of Renal Scarring in Children with Acute Urinary Tract Infection)

  • 백준현;박영하;황성수;전정수;김성훈;이성용;정수교
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2003
  • 목적: 본 연구는 요로 감염 환아의 추적 $^{99m}Tc$ DMSA신 피질 스캔으로 신장 반흔을 진단하고, 감염 초기 스캔 소견, 요관 역류, 신장 섭취율, 연령, 성 등 관련 요인들이 신장 반흔에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 임상증상, 소변 검사 및 뇨 배양 검사로 요로 감염으로 진단된 14세이하의 환자 83명을 대상으로 하였다. 남아 50명, 여아가 33명이었고 평균 연령은 33.7개월 이었다. 치료 시작 일주일 이내에 DMSA스캔과 배뇨성 방광 요도술을 시행하였으며, 적절한 항생제 치료 후 6개월 이후에 추적 스캔을 하였다. 추적 스캔에서 감염 초기 보였던 피질 결손이 회복되지 않은 경우를 신 반흔으로 진단하였으며, 피질 결손을 1 ; 신장상부나 하부의 큰 결손으로 신장 외연은 불분명하나 변형은 없는 경우. 2 ; 작은 결손으로 신장 외연의 뚜렷한 변형이 없는 경우. 3 ; 단일 결손으로 신장 외연의 국소적인 변형을 일으킨 경우. 4 ; 정상 혹은 작은 크기의 신장으로 외연의 변형이 있는 경우. 5 ; 다발성 피질 결손이 있는 경우. 6 ; 국소적인 이상 소견 없이 미만성으로 신장 섭취가 감소한 경우로 분류하였다. 배뇨성 방광 요도술에서 요관 역류는 5단계로 분류하였다. 결과: 166개의 신장 중 감염 초기 신 피질 스캔에서 결손을 보인 신장은 115개(69.3%) 이었고, 추적 검사에서 신장 반흔으로 진단된 신장은 65개(56.5%)였다. 신 피질 스캔에서 3, 4, 5 형태 결손의 75%, 77%, 78% 에서 신장 반흔이 발생된 반면, 1, 2, 6 형태 결손의 65%, 77%, 50%에서 결손이 회복되었다. 회복이 어려운 3, 4, 5 형태 결손으로 신장 반흔을 진단할 경우 DMSA스캔의 민감도, 특이도, 정확도는 각각 76.9%, 85.1%, 81.9%였다. 요관 역류는 감염 초기 스캔에서 3, 4, 5 형태의 결손을 보인 경우 역류 유무 및 정도가 신장 반흔과 유의한 연관성을 보인 반면, 1, 2, 6 형태의 결손을 보인 경우 신장 반흔과의 연관성은 유의하지 않았다. 로지스틱 분석에서 감염 초기 DMSA스캔에서 회복 가능성이 적은 3, 4, 5 형태의 결손이 있을 경우 그렇지 않을 경우에 비해 신장 반흔을 일으킬 19.1배였다. 경한 요관 역류 나 증증 역류가 있을 경우 신장 반흔을 일으킬 위험이 각각 3.5배, 14.4배 였다. 신장 섭취율도 신장 반흔과 연관성이 있었으나 신장 반흔 위험도는 유의하지 않았다. 연령 및 성별은 신반흔과 유의한 연관성이 없었다. 결론: 요로 감염 초기 $^{99m}Tc$ DMSA 스캔에서 결손이 신장 외연의 변형을 일으키거나 다발성일 경우, 신장 반흔으로 진행될 가능성이 높으며, 적극적인 치료가 필요하다.

Electrognathography를 이용한 측두하악장애환자의 저작양태에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Chewing Patterns in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders by Electrognathography)

  • Moon-Gyu Kim;Kyung-Soo Han
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.291-306
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    • 1995
  • Mandibular movement is composed of border movement and functional movement. Border movement such as maximal mouth opening, hinge opening ad lateral eccentric movement has good reproducibility, but functional movement such as chewing, swallowing and speech has also reproducibility. Especially for chewing movement, individual reproducibility has been confirmed by many studies. Study of chewing pattern is still in controversy. In new approach for raising the diagnostic value, numeric parameters and morphologic characteristics could be used for evaluation of chewing pattern. This study was performed to investigate the differences between chewing pattern in controls and in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Sixty-three patients with temporomandibular disorders participated in this study, and they were divided into unilaterally affected subjects or bilaterally affected subjects. Then unilaterally affected subjects were classified into closed lock group, disk displacement with reduction group, and degenerative joint disease group. For recording of chewing pattern, subjects were asked to chew one piece of presoftened chewing gum on both sides, and the chewing movement was recorded with the Electrognatho- Graphy(Bio-Research Associates Inc., U.S.A.). Tooth contact pattern for occlusal stability (Total left-right statistics )was also recorded with T-Scan(Tekscan Co., U.S.A.). The dta related to chewing pattern and total left-right statistics were statistically analyzed by SAS/stat program. The obtained results were as follows : 1. In patient group, mean value of A-P distance and the ratio of A-P distance to vertical distance were larger than control group, but the value of lateral distance in affected side and the closing velocity in unaffected side were smaller than that of control group, respectively. 2. In case of unilateral affected patients, chewing pattern of other side had tendency to restricted movement and slow velocity in closed lock group or degenerative joint disease group than control group or disk displacement with reduction group. 3. In bilateral degenerative joint disease patients, contralateral side had tendency to large range of motion and slow chewing velocity than preferred chewing side. 4. The patients with restricted mouth opening below than 35mm had higher value of total left-right statistics than patient group mouth opening above 35mm. Also closed lock group had higher total left-right statistics than disk displacement with reduction group, degenerative joint disease group and control group. 5. There was some difference in morphologic characteristics of chewing pattern between in control group and in affected side of unilateral patient group, but no difference between control group and unaffected side of unilateral patient group. 6. There were positive correlations between vertical distance and A-P distance, between vertical distance and chewing velocity, between A-P distance and chewing velocity, and between opening velocity and closing velocity in unilateral affected patients.

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