• Title/Summary/Keyword: sawflies

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Review of Leptocimbex formosanus group (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) with two new Chinese species

  • YAN, Yuchen;NIU, Gengyun;LAN, Bocheng;WEI, Meicai
    • Entomological Research
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.372-383
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    • 2018
  • Leptocimbex formosanus group of Leptocimbex Semenov 1896, Cimbicidae is defined and the relationships and characteristics are provided. Two new species of this group are described from Hunan and Yunnan Provinces in China: Leptocimbex shinoharai Yan & Wei sp. nov. and L. naitoi Yan & Wei sp. nov. Redescriptions of the three known species of L. formosanus group (L. formosanus Enslin 1911, L. dendrobii Rohwer 1915 and L. nigropropodea Wei & Deng 2002) and a key to all known species of this group are provided.

Review of the Macrophya regia group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with the descriptions of two new species

  • LI, Ze-Jian;LIU, Meng-Meng;WEI, Mei-Cai;ZHU, Chao-Dong
    • Entomological Research
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2018
  • The Macrophya regia group is reviewed and five species are recognized from China, among them two new species, M. acutiserrula Li, Liu & Wei sp. nov. and M. frontalis Li, Liu & Zhu sp. nov., and three known species, M. regia Forsius 1930, M. maculoclypeatina Wei et al. 2003, and M. xiaoi Wei et al. 2003. A key to the Chinese species of the Macrophya regia group are provided.

The effects of several insecticides on the control of the pear stem sawfly, Janus piri Okamoto et Muramatsu (배나무 줄기벌에 대한 몇 가지 살충제의 방제효과)

  • Yun Ju Kyung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.7
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 1969
  • At Nowan Myun and Bia Myun of Cholla-namdo the pear stem sawflies were found as the most serious pests of the pear trees. The writer attempted to control the pear stem sawfly by spraying certain insecieides in 1968. 1) The significance of each chemical applicated turned out to be as shown in Table 2 and 3. The priority of effectiveness among the chemicals turned out to be as follows: Dimecron>Lebaycid>D. S. >Endrin>Metasystox>DDVP 2) It was also found that the significance vary according to the difference in time of application of the insecticides as shown in Table 2 and 3. Dimecron and Lebaycid were found to be most effective at the hatching day and the 4th day after the hatching.

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Characteristics of the Outbreak Area of Diprion hani (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) and a Report of its Torymid Parasitoid (잣나무솔잎벌, Diprion hani (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), 대발생지 특성과 기생천적인 가시꼬리좀벌에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Jung-Su;Kim, Il-Kwon;Choi, Won-Il;Jang, Suk-Jun;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Shin, Sang-Chul
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2010
  • Diprion hani Smith and Cho was first reported as a new species from South Korea in 2007. Major outbreaks occurred in September 2007. Outbreaks were restricted geographically to only three inland areas of central Korea where had previously been reforested with Korean white pine, Pinus koraiensis Seib. & Zucc. The outbreak areas were approximately 50 km in diameter. The sawfly populations decreased drastically in 2008. Environmental factors of the outbreak sites were investigated as a first step to characterize the sites and to understand the population dynamics of the sawfly. During the outbreak in 2007, the average temperature of the sites were $1.3^{\circ}C$ higher than the 30 years average, and the annual precipitation was 384 mm higher than the average from 1971 to 2000. In addition, Monodontomerus dentipes (Dalman), a well-known torymid parasitoid of many sawflies, is reported as a gregarious cocoon parasitoid of D. hani.

Ecology and Chemical Control of Caliroa carinata (Hymenoptera : Tenthredinidae) (남포잎벌의 생태(生太)와 방제(防除)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Park, Ji-Doo;Park, Young-Seuk;Lee, Sang-Gil;Shin, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.89 no.5
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2000
  • Caliroa carinata (Zombori) has heavily damaged the forests of Quercus mongolica in Sangju, Kyongbuk, Korea since 1996. However, information on the ecology and control of this pest was badly scarce. Thus we tried to study the ecology and chemical control of the sawfly through this study. Caliroa carinata is one generation per year. The adult sawflies emerged from June 8 to July 5 with peak at June 18. A female adult laid 11 eggs in rows on the backside of a leaf along the midribs and larger veins. Larvae have six instars, and the developmental period required to complete the larval stage was 19 days and 17 days at temperatures of $20^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$, respectively. Each larval stage required 2-4 days to complete the development. The sawfly mostly preferred Quercus mongolica and Q. dentata, while avoiding Q. variabilis. Such insecticides as Tebufenozide, Flufenoxuron, Etofenprox, and Fenitrothion were sprayed on host plant leaves infected with test larvae in order to study the mortality. After 3 days of insecticide treatments, the mortalities were thoroughly examined. All insecticides showed higher than 95% of mortalities. Control values were also higher than 93%. The optimal season of insecticide application for pest control was estimated from late June to early July.

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