• Title/Summary/Keyword: saturation controller

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Reference Model Feedback Control and Stability Evaluation for Control System with Hard Non-linearities (견비선형을 갖는 제어시스템에 대한 기준모델 피드백제어 및 안정성평가)

  • Jung, Yu-Chul;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2006
  • The paper proposes reference model error feedback control scheme for motion control system with hard non-linear components as like saturation and dead-zone in plant input part. Additionally, the plant has the system uncertainty effected by plant model parameter deviation and disturbance. The control algorithm uses the reference model to apply additional feedback loop with the error between reference model output and actual output effected by disturbance and non-linear components. And the stability evaluation based on Popov stability and controller design method are formulated to be performed. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is examined by simulations. The results are proven by reasonable performances following reference model responses with good disturbance rejection performance without over-tuning of controller.

High-Precision Contour Control by Gaussian Neural Network Controller for Industrial Articulated Robot Arm with Uncertainties

  • Zhang, Tao;Nakamura, Masatoshi
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.272-282
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    • 2001
  • Uncertainties are the main reasons of deterioration of contour control of industrial articulated robot arm. In this paper, a high-precision contour control method was proposed to overcome some main uncertainties, such as torque saturation, system delay dynamics, interference between robot links, friction, and so on. Firstly, each considered factor of uncertainties was introduced briefly. Then proper realizable objective trajectory generation was presented to avoid torque saturation from objective trajectory. According to the model of industrial articulated robot arm, construction of Gaussian neural network controller with considering system delay dynamic, interference between robot links and friction was explained in detail. Finally, through the experiment and simulation, the effectiveness of proposed method was verified. Furthermore, based on the results it was shown that the Gaussian neural network controller can be also adapted for the various kinds of friction and high-speed motion of industrial articulated robot arm.

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Decentralized Input-Output Feedback Linearizing Controller for MultiMachine Power Systems : Adaptive Neural-Net Control Approach

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Jun, Jae-Choon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.41.3-41
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a decentralized adaptive neural net(NN) controller for the transient stability and voltage regulation of a multimachine power system. First, an adaptively input-output linearizing controller using NN is designed to eliminate the nonlinearities and interactions between generators. Then, a robust control term which bounds terminal voltage to a neighborhood of the operating point within the desired value is introduced using only local information. In addition, we consider input saturation which exists in the SCR amplifier and prove that the stability of the overall closed-loop system is maintained regardless of the input saturation. The design procedure is tested on a two machine infinite bus power system.

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An Anti-Windup Compensation for Systems with Saturation Actuators (포화 요소가 있는 계를 위한 와인드업 방지 보상 방법)

  • 장원욱;박영진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1332-1340
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    • 1992
  • A novel approach based on a nonlinear compensator is prposed to prevent 'windup', which is caused by the saturation of the acutator and the integral action of the controller. The anti-windup compensator is located between the conventional linear controller, designed neglecting the saturation, and the actuator. It was proven based on the describing function method that, if the closed loop control systems are stable assuming no saturation, then there may exist a range of compensator gain which prevents any limit-cycle. The computer simulation results show that the compensator proposed in the manuscript can eliminate the limit cycle and improve the transient response.

Maximum Control Force for Sliding Mode Controller with Saturation Problem (포화현상을 고려한 슬라이딩 모드제어기의 최대제어력 산정)

  • 이상현;민경원;김홍진;이영철
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Sliding mode control (SMC), which is one of active control algorithms showing remarkable control performance, requires the excessive control force for control of seismically excited civil structures. Therefore, controller saturation should be considered in design of SMC. In this study, a method for determining the maximum control force is developed in terms of the fraction of the lateral restoring force using a design response spectrum. Numerical analyses of MDOF structures with one or multiple control devices verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for the control of seismically excited civil structures with saturation problem.

Standstill Identification of Magnetic Flux Saturation Model Including Cross-Saturation for Synchronous Motors (상호 포화를 포함한 자기저항 동기 전동기의 자속 포화 모델에 대한 정지 상태 추정 기법)

  • Woo, Tae-gyeom;Park, Sang-woo;Choi, Seung-Cheol;Yoon, Young-Doo;Lee, Hak-Jun;Hong, Chanook;Lee, Jeongjoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2021
  • A magnetic flux saturation model of Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SynRMs) and a parameter estimation method are proposed at standstill. The proposed magnetic flux model includes the nonlinear relationship between the current and the magnetic flux for self-saturation and cross-saturation. Voltage is injected at standstill to estimate the magnetic flux saturation model. Voltages are injected into the d-axis and q-axis to obtain data on self-saturation. Subsequently, voltages are simultaneously injected into the d-q axis to obtain data on cross-saturation. On the basis of the measured current and the calculated magnetic flux, the parameters of the proposed model are estimated using the least square method (LSM). Simulation and experiment were performed on a 1.5-kW SynRM to verify the proposed method. The proposed model can be used to create a high-efficiency operation table, a sensorless algorithm, and a current controller to improve the control performance of a motor.

Anti-shock Controller Design for Optical Disk Drive Systems with Nonlinear Controller (광디스크 드라이브 시스템을 위한 비선형 제어기를 이용한 Anti-Shock 제어기 설계)

  • Baek, Jong-Shik;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.675-677
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a nonlinear controller design for optical disk drive systems to improve anti-shock performance. The nonlinear anti-shock controller is added parallel to the original linear servo control loop. In the previous work, dead-zone nonlinear element is used for nonlinear controller and PID control method is used for linear controller. Although this strategy improves anti-shock performance, it has a narrow stability bound. In this paper, we propose dead-zone with saturation nonlinear element for the nonlinear controller. Since this nonlinear element improves stability margin, we can use higher gain of dead-zone than the controller with dead-zone only. In the linear controller design, we show that lead-lag control has improved stability margin over PID control. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed method can get better performance to the external shock than previously proposed method.

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Controller Design for Input-Saturated Linear Systems

  • C., Doojin;P., PooGyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we provide an approach of controller synthesis for input-saturated linear systems by a linear parameter varying (LPV) framework. Using directly the saturation nonlinearity as scheduling parameters, we propose an LPV-stabilizer with parameter-dependent dynamic state-feedback controller concept. Especially, the synthesis conditions are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) that can be solved very efficiency.

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Development of Anti-windup Techniques for Cascade Control System (다단제어용 안티 와인드업 기술 개발)

  • Bae, Jeong Eun;Kim, Kyeong Hoon;Chu, Syng Chul;Heo, Jaepil;Lim, Sanghun;Sung, Su Whan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2020
  • In this research, the anti-windup techniques for the cascade control system are newly developed. Cascade control system has an additional internal feedback control loop to reject disturbances better than the conventional control system. Remarkable difference between the conventional single-loop control system and the cascade control system is the interaction that the controller output saturation of the secondary control loop strongly affects the integral action of the primary control loop. In industry, local back calculation anti-windup method has been mainly used for each controller without considering the interaction between the two controllers. But it cannot eliminate the integral-windup of the primary controller originated from the saturation of the secondary controller output. To solve the problem, the two anti-windup techniques of the cascade conditional integration and the cascade back calculation are proposed in this research by extending the local anti-windup techniques for the single-loop control system to the cascade control system. Simulation confirmed that the proposed methods can effectively remove the integral windup of the primary controller caused by the saturation of the secondary controller output and show good control performances for various types of processes and controllers. If the reliability of the proposed methods is proved through the applications to real processes in the future, they would highly contribute to improving the control performances of the cascade control system in industry.

Saturated Sliding Mode Control of SDOF System under Earthquake Leadings (지진을 받는 단자유도 진동계의 포화 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 민경원;이상현;이영철;이승준;박민규
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2003
  • Recently, sliding mode control(SMC) method has been investigated for control of building structures under earthquake loadings. SMC keeps responses of a structure in sliding surface while the structure is stable. This control method uses both linear controller and nonlinear controller such as bang-bang controller. This paper presents vibration control of a structure using saturated sliding mode controller, whose maximum conrtol force is limited. The effectiveness of SMC method with controler saturation is investigated based on two performance evaluation criteria: root mean square(RMS) and maximum values of floor drifts and accelerations. Simulation results indicate that SMC method is effective in reduction of displacement and acceleration utilizing the saturated controller's capacity efficiently.

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