• Title/Summary/Keyword: saturation controller

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Decentralized Robust Adaptive Neural Network Control for Electrically Driven Robot Manipulators with Bounded Input Voltages (제한된 입력 전압을 갖는 전기 구동 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 분산 강인 적응 신경망 제어)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.753-763
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a decentralized robust adaptive neural network control scheme using multiple radial basis function neural networks for electrically driven robot manipulators with bounded input voltages in the presence of uncertainties. The proposed controller considers both robot link dynamics and actuator dynamics. Practically, the controller gain coefficients applied at each joint may be nonlinear time-varying and the input voltage at each joint is saturated. The proposed robot controller overcomes the various uncertainties and the input voltage saturation problem. The proposed controller does not require any robot and actuator parameters. The adaptation laws of the proposed controller are derived by using the Lyapunov stability analysis and the stability of the closed-loop control system is guaranteed. The validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme are verified through simulation results.

Robust Speed and Efficiency Control of Induction Motors via a Simplified Input-Output Linearization Technique (단순화된 입출력선형화방법에 의한유동전동식의 강인한 속도 및 효솔제어)

  • 김규식;고명삼;하인중;김점근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1066-1074
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we attempt to control induction motors with high power efficiency as well as high dynamic performance by utilizing the recently developed theories : singular perturbation technique and noninteracting feedback control. Our controller consists of three subcontrollers` a saturation current controller, a decoupling controller, and a well-known flux simulator. The decoupling controller decouples rotor speed (or motor torque) and rotor flux linearly. Our controller does not need the rotor resistance that varies widely with the machine temperature. To illuminate the practical significance of our results, we present simulation and experimental results as well as mathematical performance analysis.

Robust Optimal Bang-Bang Controller Using Lyapunov Robust Stability Condition (Lyapunov 강인 안정성 조건을 이용한 강인 최적 뱅뱅 제어기)

  • Park Young-Jin;Moon Seok-Jun;Park Youn-Sik;Lim Chae-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2006
  • There are mainly two types of bang-bang controllers for nominal linear time-invariant (LTI) system. Optimal bang-bang controller is designed based on optimal control theory and suboptimal bang-bang controller is obtained by using Lyapunov stability condition. In this paper, the suboptimal bang-bang control method is extended to LTI system involving both control input saturation and structured real parameter uncertainties by using Lyapunov robust stability condition. Two robust optimal bang-bang controllers are derived by minimizing the time derivative of Lyapunov function subjected to the limit of control input. The one is developed based on the classical quadratic stability(QS), and the other is developed based on the affine quadratic stability(AQS). And characteristics of the two controllers are compared. Especially, bounds of parameter uncertainties which theoretically guarantee robust stability of the two controllers are compared quantitatively for 1DOF vibrating system. Moreover, the validity of robust optimal bang-bang controller based on the AQS is shown through numerical simulations for this system.

RBFNN Based Decentralized Adaptive Tracking Control Using PSO for an Uncertain Electrically Driven Robot System with Input Saturation (입력 포화를 가지는 불확실한 전기 구동 로봇 시스템에 대해 PSO를 이용한 RBFNN 기반 분산 적응 추종 제어)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Han, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a RBFNN(Radial Basis Function Neural Network) based decentralized adaptive tracking control scheme using PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) for an uncertain electrically driven robot system with input saturation. Practically, the magnitudes of input voltage and current signals are limited due to the saturation of actuators in robot systems. The proposed controller overcomes this input saturation and does not require any robot link and actuator model parameters. The fitness function used in the presented PSO scheme is expressed as a multi-objective function including the magnitudes of voltages and currents as well as the tracking errors. Using a PSO scheme, the control gains and the number of the RBFs are tuned automatically and thus the performance of the control system is improved. The stability of the total control system is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. The validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme are verified through simulation results.

Control of nonlinear production-distribution process with limited decision policy (최대구매 제한을 갖는 비선형 생산분배계의 제어)

  • 정상화;정상표;오용훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 1997
  • In the practical control systems, the dynamic range of actuatiors is limited(or saturated) when actuators are driven by sufficiently large signals. This gives rise to a nonlinearity as a result of actuator saturation. For example, the upper limit is imposed on productive capability by available factory space and capital equipment. Other examples of those kinds of actuator saturations are a maximum torque of the actua- ting motors and a throttle position in an aircraft speed control A saturating actuator may lead not only to a large overshoot during start-up and shut-down, but also to deterioration of the performance due to the uncertainties. That is, the speed of response is decreased and, possibly, the system output may not follow the lalrge reference inputs. The large-overshoot may be accompanied by rest wind-up(or called by integra- tor wind-up) which comes from controllers with integral action in saturation operation regions. Eventually, as the overshoot increases, the system has a limit cycle or becomes oscillatorily unstable. Due to these cir- cumstances, many studies are focused on the stability and robustness of the nonlinear systems with satu- rating actuator in the time-domain as well as in the frequency-domain.

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An On-line Rotor Resistance Estimator for Induction Machine Drives

  • Kwon, Chun-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2009
  • Rotor resistance variation due to changing rotor temperature is a significant issue in the design of induction motor controls. In this work, a new on-line rotor resistance estimator is proposed based on an alternate qd induction machine model which provides better mathematical representation of an induction machine than the classical qd model (which uses constant parameters). This is because the former simultaneously includes leakage saturation, magnetizing path saturation, and distributed circuit effects in the rotor conductors. The comparisons via computer simulation studies show the ability of the proposed estimator to accurately track rotor resistance variation. For the experimental studies, due to the difficulty in measuring the actual rotor resistance, comparison of the controller performance using the proposed estimator, the classical qd model based estimator, and no estimator is made.

Adaptive Input-Output Control of Induction Motor for Type of $\pi$ Modeling Consider Magnetic Saturation (자기포화를 고려한 $\pi$형 모델 유도기의 적응 선형화 기법 제어)

  • Kim Do-Woo;Jung Gi-Chul;Lee Seng-Hak;Kim Hong-Phil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed that the problem of controlling induction motor with magnetic saturation, is studied from an input-output feedback linearization with adaptive algorithm. is considered. An adaptive input-output feedback linearizing controller is considered under the assumption of known motor parameters and unknown load torque. In order to achieve the speed regulation with the consideration of improving power efficiency, rotor angular speed and flux amplitude tracking objectives are formulated. Simulation results are provided for illustration.

Design of Time Delay Controller for a System with Bounded Control Inputs (제한된 제어 입력을 갖는 시스템에 대한 시간 지연 제어기의 설계)

  • 송재복;변경석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1999
  • Reference models are used in many control algorithms for improvement of transient response characteristics. They provide desired trajectories that the plant should follow Most control systems have bounded control inputs to avoid saturation of the plant. If we design the reference models that do not account for limits of the control inputs, control performance of the system may be deteriorated. In this paper a new approach of avoiding saturation by varying the reference model for TDC(time delay control) based systems subject to step changes in the reference input. In this scheme, the variable reference model is determined based on the information on control inputs and the size of the step changes in the reference inputs. This scheme was verified by application to the BLDC motor position control system in simulations and experiments. The responses of the TDC with the variable reference model showed better tracking performance than that with the fixed reference model.

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Adaptive Input-Output Control of Induction Motor with Magnetic Saturation (자기포화를 갖는 인덕션 모터의 적응 입출력 선형화제어)

  • Lee, Min-Jae;Hwang, Young-Ho;Kim, Do-Woo;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed that the problem of controlling induction motor with magnetic saturation is studied from an input-output feedback linearization with adaptive algorithm. The $\pi$-model of induction motor is considered. An adaptive input-output feedback linearizing controller is considered under the assumption of known motor parameters and unknown load torque. Simulation results are provided for illustration.

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Helicopter Attitude Command Response Type Control System Design using SAS Actuators and Trim Actuators (안정성증강 작동기와 트림 작동기를 이용한 헬리콥터 자세명령반응타입 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Eung Tai;Choi, Inho;Hyun, JeongWook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2013
  • Attitude command response type required for enhanced handling qualities of helicopter can be implemented by mechanical automatic flight control system with SAS actuators which have limited authorities. However, the early saturation of SAS actuator hinders the helicopter from following the attitude command for large stick command. Auto-trim controller can delay SAS actuator's saturation by utilizing trim actuators and allows the attitude command response type for larger stick command. This paper describes the control law for limited authority system of helicopter with auto-trim. Limited authority system is applied to BO-105 linear dynamic model and simulation is performed along with handling quality analysis.