• Title/Summary/Keyword: satellite materials

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Design and Analysis of Composite Reflector of High Stable Deployable Antenna for Satellite (위성용 전개형 고안정 반사판 안테나 복합재 주반사판 설계 및 해석)

  • Dong-Geon Kim;Kyung-Rae Koo;Hyun-Guk Kim;Sung-Chan Song;Seong-Cheol Kwon;Jae-Hyuk Lim;Young-Bae Kim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.230-240
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    • 2023
  • The deployable reflector antenna consists of 24 unit main reflectors, and is mounted on a launch vehicle in a folded state. This satellite reaches the operating orbit and the antenna of satellite is deployed, and performs a mission. The deployable reflector antenna has the advantage of reduce the storage volume of payload of launch vehicle, allowing large space structures to be mounted in the limited storage space of the launch vehicle. In this paper, structural analysis was performed on the main reflector constituting the deployable reflector antenna, and through this, the initial conceptual design was performed. Lightweight composite main reflector was designed by applying a carbon fiber composite and honeycomb core. The laminate pattern and shape were selected as design variables and a design that satisfies the operation conditions was derived. Then, the performance of the lightweight composite reflector antenna was analyzed by performing detailed structural analysis on modal analysis, quasi-static, thermal gradient, and dynamic behavior.

Thermal Analysis of Satellite Panel Using Carbon Composites (탄소복합재를 이용한 위성 패널의 열해석)

  • Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Park, Jong-Seok;Park, Kun-Joo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2011
  • Thermal control of satellite is mainly based on passive ways, such as the radiator made of aluminum honeycomb core with aluminum skins and OSR (Optical Solar Reflector). Additionally, for the thermal control of high dissipation unit, the aluminum doubler and heat pipe are utilized. Recently, efforts to find advanced thermal materials have been carried out to enhance heat rejection capability without increasing satellite size, weight and cost. This paper handles the carbon composites have high thermal conductivity with light weigh and have been considered as future thermal control materials to replace aluminum based radiator and doubler. Thermal analysis of satellite panel using APG(Annealed Pyrolytic Graphite) and carbon-carbon composites were performed and temperature contours were compared with the conventional thermal control methods.

The comparative study of PKNU2 Image and Aerial photo & satellite image

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Chul-Uong;Kim, Ho-Yong;Jung, Hei-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2003
  • Most research materials (data), which are used for the study of digital mapping and digital elevation model (DEM) in the field of Remote Sensing and Aerial Photogrammetry are aerial photographs and satellite images. Additionally, they are also used for National land mapping, National land management, environment management, military purposes, resource exploration and Earth surface analysis etc. Although aerial photographs have high resolution, the data, which they contain, are not used for environment exploration that requires continuous observation because of problems caused by its coastline, as well as single - spectral and long-term periodic image. In addition to this, they are difficult to interpret precisely because Satellite Images are influenced by atmospheric phenomena at the time of photographing, and have by far much lower resolution than existing aerial photographs, while they have a great practical usability because they are mulitispectral images. The PKNU 2 is an aerial photographing system that is made to compensate with the weak points of existing aerial photograph and satellite images. It is able to take pictures of very high resolution using a color digital camera with 6 million pixels and a color infrared camera, and can take perpendicular photographs because PKNU 2 system has equipment that makes the cameras stay level. Moreover, it is very cheap to take pictures by using super light aircraft as a platform. It has much higher resolution than exiting aerial photographs and satellite images because it flies at a low altitude about 800m. The PKNU 2 can obtain multispectral images of visible to near infrared band so that it is good to manage environment and to make a classified diagram of vegetation.

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Modal Analysis and Failure Safety Estimation for the Satellite Antenna System Composed of Sandwich Structure with Laminated Face Sheet (적층된 외피를 갖는 샌드위치로 구성된 위성체 안테나 시스템의 모드 해석과 파손안전성 판별)

  • Oh, Se-Hee;Han, Jae-Heung;Oh, Il-Kwon;Shin, Won-Ho;Kim, Chun-Gon;Lee, In;Park, Jong-Heung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2001
  • The satellite system experiences severe mechanical loads during the launch period. Therefore, the positive margin of safety of the satellite system must be demonstrated for every possible mechanical loading conditions during the launch period. This paper presents modal and stress analysis results due to quasi-static loads for the satellite antenna system. The failure tendency fur the sandwich construction of the satellite antenna system has been studied with various lamination angles of unidirectional prepreg.

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Improving Satellite Derived Soil Moisture Data Using Data Assimilation Methods (자료동화 기법을 이용한 위성영상 추출 토양수분 자료 개선)

  • Hwang, Soonho;Ryu, Jeong Hoon;Kang, Moon Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.152-152
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    • 2018
  • Soil moisture is a important factor in hydrologic analysis. So, if we have spatially distributed soil moisture data, it can help to study much research in a various field. Recently, there are a lot of satellite derived soil moisture data, and it can be served through web freely. Especially, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) launched the Soil Moisture Aperture Passive (SMAP) satellite for mapping global soil moisture on 31 January 2015. SMAP data have many advantages for study, for example, SMAP data has higher spatial resolution than other satellited derived data. However, becuase many satellited derived soil moisture data have a limitation to data accuracy, if we have ancillary materials for improving data accuracy, it can be used. So, in this study, after applying the alogorithm, which is data assimilation methods, applicability of satellite derived soil moisture data was analyzed. Among the various data assimilation methods, in this study, Model Output Statistics (MOS) technique was used for improving satellite derived soil moisture data. Model Output Statistics (MOS) is a type of statistical post-processing, a class of techniques used to improve numerical weather models' ability to forecast by relating model outputs to observational or additional model data.

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A Study on the Optimal Public Service for Environmental Satellite Observation data (환경위성 관측정보의 대국민 맞춤형 서비스 제공 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Won Jun;Eun, Jong Won;Kim, Sang-kyun;Choi, Gwang-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the satellite development project in Korea has been changing from demand to focus on various purposes. Especially, it is proposed to process satellite data from a simple terrestrial image observation satellite and to produce high value added information. In order to expand demand for satellite information, it is necessary to develop customized information and to provide information that reflects the needs of the final target population. In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey and analyzed the results to analyze the requirements for the customized services of environmental satellites. As a result, the environmental satellites were found to have a low awareness due to the launch and operation, but they were highly aware of the recent environmental issues such as fine dust. In addition, they are aware of the necessity of developing independent environmental satellites because they have a strong desire for environmental security, and they prefer to provide materials through media that are easy to publicize and access through the media.

Thermal and Dynamic Analyses of a Composite Optical Bench (복합재료 광학탑재 위성구조체의 열변형 및 동적특성)

  • Ahn, Jin-Hee;Kim, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2005
  • This paper finds the optimal staking sequence of the satellite composite structures to minimize severe thermal deformations during their orbital operation using GAs and finite element analyses. Then, the optimal design is reinforced to endure the launch loads like high inertia and vibratory loads that are, usually, smaller than orbital loads induced by space environments. The thermal deformation of sandwich panels was minimized at the staking sequence of [$0_2$/90]s and that of composite strut was lowest at the angle of [0/${\pm}45$]s Also there was no buckling in the compressive loading. By vibration analysis, the natural frequencies of the composite components are much higher than aluminum structures and the expected stiffness condition is satisfied. Then, a composite optical bench was fabricated for tests and all analyses results were verified by structural testing. There were good correlations between two results.

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Development of Composite Optical Bench for Earth observation Satellite (복합재료를 사용한 지구관측위성 광학탑재체 지지구조물 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Won;Lee, Ju-Hun;Jin, Ik-Min;Yoon, Gil-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, technical issues for an optical bench of high precision LEO Earth observation satellite are described. The optical bench should be stable for thermal and dynamic environment. In this point of view, an intermediate type of optical bench is developed. Thermal deformation analysis and modal analysis are performed for two types of FE model. Modal test are performed to verify the analysis results. The test results fit well the analysis results.

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A Study on Fabrication of Monolithic Lightweight Composite Electronics Housing for Space Application (우주용 일체형 경량 복합재료 전자장비 하우징 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Tae Seong;Seo, Jung Ki;Rhee, Juhun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.975-986
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    • 2013
  • This paper dealt with the fabrication and performance evaluation of the electronics housing made of lightweight composite materials, aiming at the enhancement of satellite mass savings by replacing conventional aluminum alloy widely used for satellite avionics with lightweight composite material. For this purpose, a fabrication process was designed to overcome low machinability of CFRP and to minimize the post-treatment. The composite housing with grid-stiffened and monolithic frame was made using co-curing method. Its performance was also evaluated regarding endurance, stiffness, thermal conductivity, electrical grounding, EMI protection and radiation shielding. The composite housing can provide the considerable mass savings over the aluminum housing with same dimension.