• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling cost

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Multirate Sampled-Data Control System: Optimal Digital Redesign Approach (멀티레이트 샘플치 시스템: 최적 디지털 재설계 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Park, Jin-Bae;Jang, Kwon-Kyu;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.708-710
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    • 2004
  • This paper studies a multirate sampled-data control for LTI systems by using the digital redesign (DR) method. In this note, to well tackle the problem associated with both the state matching and the stabilization, our nobel strategy is to minimize the linear quadratic cost function. The main features of the proposed method are that i) the delta-operator-based descretization method is applied to improve the state-matching performance in the fast sampling limit and/or the large input multiplicity; ii) the proposed multirate control scheme can improve the state-matching performance in the long sampling limit; iii) some sufficient conditions that guarantee the stability of the closed-loop discrete-time system and provide a guarantee cost for the cost function can be formulated in the LMIs format; and iv) an optimal sampled-data controller in the sense of minimizing the upper bound of the cost function is also given by means of an LMI optimization procedure.

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Optimal Latinized partially stratified sampling for structural reliability analysis

  • Majid Ilchi Ghazaan;Amirreza Davoodi Yekta
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.92 no.1
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2024
  • Sampling methods are powerful approaches to solving the problems of structural reliability analysis and estimating the failure probability of structures. In this paper, a new sampling method is proposed offering lower variance and lower computational cost for complex and high-dimensional problems. The method is called Optimal Latinized partially stratified sampling (OLPSS) as it is based upon the Latinized Partially Stratified Sampling (LPSS) which itself is based on merging Stratified Sampling (SS) and Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) algorithms. While LPSS has a low variance, it may suffer from a lack of good space-filling of its generated samples in some cases. In the OLPSS, this issue has been resolved by employing a new columnwise-pairwise exchange optimization procedure for sample generation. The efficiency of the OLPSS has been tested and reported under several benchmark mathematical functions and structural examples including structures with a large number of variables (e.g., a structure with 67 variables). The proposed method provides highly accurate estimates of the failure probability of structures with a significantly lower variance relative to the Monte Carlo simulations, Latin Hypercube, and standard LPSS.

Determining the Optimum Target Value for Filling Operations with Nondestructive Sampling Plans (비파괴 샘플링 계획을 갖는 Filling 작업에 대한 최적 목표치 결정)

  • Goh, Hyun Woo;Hwang, Eui Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.24
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 1991
  • We consider a filling process problem on a production line. Up to present this problem have examined by 100% inspection. Thus a target value is determined which takes into account the regular selling prices, the reprocess cost, the excess quality cost and the process variability and so on. However, in this paper we propose a solution under specified sampling plan when the inspection is nondestructive.

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Variables Sampling Plans for the Weibull Distribution under Progressive Failure Censoring (점진적 정수 중단 하에서의 와이블분포에 대한 계량형 샘플링검사)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Chi-Hyeok;Balamurali, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.922-926
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    • 2005
  • Progressively censored variables sampling plans are proposed for the lot acceptance of parts whose life follows Weibull distribution with known shape parameter. Progressive type-II censoring gives us not only time to failure but also degradation information. So, one can construct more flexible and more cost effective sampling plans. Design parameters of our sampling plan are determined by using the usual two-point approach.

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A Case study of an optimal design with structured sampling and simulation

  • Park, Hongjoon;Youngcook Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.46.4-46
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    • 2002
  • This study was motivated how it might be possible to validate structured sampling with orthogonal array for optimal design of a pin. The Taguchi method by orthogonal array, one of the structured sampling methods, has much advantage that is row cost and time saving for experiments. But this method has been applied in limited areas especially for mechanical problems. In this study, we experimented whether the structured sampling is useful for applying optimal design of mechanical elements. For the experiment, we first set up a mechanical problem which was related to determining optimal parameters associated a pin's crack occurred inside a hole. We, then, calculated combination of...

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THE BEST CHOICE OF SUBSAMPLE SIZE (m,k) IN 3 STAGE SAMPLING (3단계 표본 추출에 있어서 부차표본(m,k)의 최상 선택)

  • 정훈조
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we extend the best choice of subsample size m in the 2-stage sampling which suggested by Mohammad(1986) to the 3-stage sampling in cases of known and of unknown cost and variance ratio. We find the subsample size m.k which ensures more than the relative efficiency 90% Also we see that the choice of 3-stage subsample size depends on the design parameters using in 2-stage sampling.

Reliability Sampling Plans for Lot Assurance (신뢰성 로트보증 샘플링 검사방식)

  • 김종걸;전봉룡
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2004
  • Reliability assurance problem is an important issue in advanced company with good R&D capacity. In Korea, long-term and large-scale project for reliability improvement and certification have been conducted from 2000, 4 years ago. Generally, assurance is composed of system assurance and lot assurance. For reliability lot assurance. it is prerequisite to development reliability sampling plan with time-saving and minimum cost. In this paper, we aim to investigate previous study on reliability lot assurance focused on reliability sampling plans and propose some suggestions for the future study.

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Sources of Cost Saving Opportunities in Highway Construction Quality Assurance Practices

  • Uddin, Mohammad Moin;Newland, James
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • US transportation agencies are dealing with shrinking budgets, limited work forces, and deteriorating infrastructure. In order to cope with funding uncertainty, state highway agencies are now looking into their own organizations and identifying programs, practices, and processes that have potential for cost saving. A quality assurance (QA) program is an integral part of highway construction and ensures a project's contracted level of quality. The cost of quality (conforming and nonconforming) can constitute a sizable part of total construction cost. As the quality assurance programs evolved, various practices and processes were developed over time and later adopted by state highway agencies. These practices and processes include different QA standards and specifications, varying testing methods, central testing lab vs. on site testing, performance based vs. prescribed quality assurance practices, implementation of innovative quality assurance practices, etc. Therefore, there is an opportunity to assess different QA strategies and recommend those practices that are effective and cost efficient. A national survey was conducted by the authors, which provided a detailed mapping of various QA practices and processes used as part of QA programs and identified areas where agencies can focus on for cost savings. The survey found that QA sampling and testing plans, optimization of sampling plans, optimization of QA standards and specifications, and implementation of innovative test methods and processes are the main areas the agencies should focus to lean the current QA programs.

A Cost Effective Reference Data Sampling Algorithm Using Fractal Analysis (프랙탈 분석을 통한 비용효과적인 기준 자료추출알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 김창재
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2000
  • Random sampling or systematic sampling method is commonly used to assess the accuracy of classification results. In remote sensing, with these sampling method, much time and tedious works are required to acquire sufficient ground truth data. So , a more effective sampling method that can retain the characteristics of the population is required. In this study, fractal analysis is adopted as an index for reference sampling . The fractal dimensions of the whole study area and the sub-regions are calculated to choose sub-regions that have the most similar dimensionality to that of whole-area. Then the whole -area s classification accuracy is compared to those of sub-regions, respectively, and it is verified that the accuracies of selected sub regions are similar to that of full-area . Using the above procedure, a new kind of reference sampling method is proposed. The result shows that it is possible to reduced sampling area and sample size keeping up the same results as existing methods in accuracy tests. Thus, the proposed method is proved cost-effective for reference data sampling.

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Tolerance Analysis and Optimization for a Lens System of a Mobile Phone Camera (휴대폰용 카메라 렌즈 시스템의 공차최적설계)

  • Jung, Sang-Jin;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Byung-Lyul;Kim, Ju-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2011
  • Since tolerance allocation in a mobile phone camera manufacturing process greatly affects production cost and reliability of optical performance, a systematic design methodology for allocating optimal tolerances is required. In this study, we proposed the tolerance optimization procedure for determining tolerances that minimize production cost while satisfying the reliability constraints on important optical performance indices. We employed Latin hypercube sampling for evaluating the reliabilities of optical performance and a function-based sequential approximate optimization technique that can reduce computational burden and well handle numerical noise in the tolerance optimization process. Using the suggested tolerance optimization approach, the optimal production cost was decreased by 30.3 % compared to the initial cost while satisfying the two constraints on the reliabilities of optical performance.