• Title/Summary/Keyword: sags

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Augmentation of Wind Farms Ride Through by DFIG-based Variable Speed Wind Generators

  • Okedu, K.E.;Muyeen, S.M.;Takahashi, R.;Tamura, J.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2012
  • Wind farm grid codes require wind generators to ride through voltage sags, which means that normal power production should be re-initiated once the nominal grid voltage has been recovered. Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind farm is gaining popularity these days because of its inherent advantages like variable speed operation and independent controllability of active and reactive power over conventional Induction Generator (IG). This paper proposes a new control strategy using DFIGs for stabilizing a wind farm composed of DFIGs and IGs. Simulation analysis by using PSCAD/EMTDC shows that the DFIGs can effectively stabilize the IGs and hence the entire wind farm through the proposed control scheme by providing sufficient reactive power to the system.

Power Quality Index and Cost based on Load-Voltage Characteristics (부하의 전압특성을 고려한 모선별 전력품질 지표 및 가격 산정기법)

  • 이근준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2003
  • In front of the opening of electric distribution market in 2004, it is indispensable to have a proper estimation of power quality index and rower quality cost calculation mechanism which are indispensable to stabilize highly industrialized society and to vitalize the Investment lot electric power system. However, there were not enough measures to reflect the voltage characteristics such as voltage sags and Interruptions which make electric load in unstable operation. This paper suggests power quality index and power quality cost which translate various kinds of voltage records into bus load drop index(BLDI) and bus power quality cost(BPQC) based on aggregated load CBEMA curve. A sample calculation result shows that this method can produces the acceptable power Quality index and costs for utilities and customers requirements.

Advanced SOGI-FLL Scheme Based on Fuzzy Logic for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Converters

  • Park, Jin-Sang;Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.598-607
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a frequency-locked loop (FLL) scheme for a single-phase grid-connected converter. A second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) based on fuzzy logic (FL) is applied to this converter to achieve precise phase angle detection. The use of this method enables the compensation of the nonlinear characteristic of the frequency error, which is defined in the SOGI scheme as the variation of the central frequency through the self-tuning gain. With the proposed scheme, the performance of the SOGI-FLL is further improved at the grid disturbances, which results in the stable operation of the grid converter under grid voltage sags or frequency variation. The PSIM simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Reassessment of SMES Application Studies and Systematic approach Method under Deregulation (전력계통 제어용 초전도에너지 저장장치(SMES)의 검토사례 분석과 전력시장에서의 적용방안)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Yoon, Y.B.;Hwang, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2003
  • With the advancement of superconductor materials, especially in HTC YBCO(Gen II), the feasibility of SMES in power systems become much higher than previous days application[1]. Also, with the de-regulation of electricity market, it is indispensable to have a proper estimation of power quality index and power quality cost calcluation mechanism to stabilize highly industrialized society and to vitalize the investment for electric power system. This paper suggests a comprehensive algorithm[2] to determine the policy of SMES investment with the PQ Indices[3] based on aggregated load CBEMA curve reflecting the voltage characteristics such as volatge sags and interruptions which make electric load in unstable operation.

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Voltage Sag Simulator with Geographical Information (지리 정보를 이용한 순간 전압 품질 해석 시뮬레이터)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Park, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2003
  • A voltage sag is a short-duration reduction in rms voltage, and utilities have been faced with rising numbers of complaints about the quality of power due to voltage sags. In this paper, vulnerable areas of voltage sag are determined using representative loads at the buses. The CBEMA curves of the representative loads are used to determine whether the bus is vulnerable or not. Also, the ares are displayed with geographical information in order to help operators understand the situation going on easily. The proposed simulator is applied to Jeju power system to show its capabilities.

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Power Quality Compensate System Using Photovoltaic System (태양광발전 시스템을 이용한 전력품질 보상시스템)

  • Han S.W.;Choe G.H.;Jang D.H.;Shin W.S.;Kim H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2001
  • Voltage harmonics resulting from current harmonies produced by the nonlinear loads have become a serious problems in many systems. Moreover momentary interruptions and voltage sags are responsible for many of the power quality problems found in typical industrial plants. In this paper, proposed power quality compensate system using photovoltaic system is not only for harmonic compensation but also for harmonic isolation between supply and load, and for voltage regulation and unbalance compensation. Through computer simulations, we have verified the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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Design and Implementation of Instantaneous Power Estimation Algorithm for Unified Power Conditioner

  • S., Sindhu;M.R., Sindhu;Nambiar, T.N.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.815-826
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    • 2019
  • This paper discusses a simple control approach for a Unified Power Conditioner (UPC) system to achieve power quality compensation at the point of common coupling in distribution systems. The proposed Instantaneous Power Estimation Algorithm (IPEA) for shunt and series active power filters uses a simple mathematical concept that reduces the complexity in the design of the controller. The performance of a UPC is verified with a system subjected to voltage distortions, sags/swells and unbalanced loads using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation study shows that a UPC with the proposed control algorithm can effectively compensate for voltage and current harmonics, unbalance and reactive power. The control algorithm is experimentally implemented using dSPACE DS1104 and its effectiveness has been verified.

Design of a Converter with Anti-blinking Circuitry for T5 LED Indirect Lighting

  • Woo-young, Kim;Quoc Cuong Nguyen;Seong-Kweon Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2024
  • We address the problematic issue of blinking in residential LED lighting systems-a phenomenon that has recently become a significant concern due to voltage sags caused by high-power household appliances. To combat this, we developed a two-stage LED converter with integrated anti-blinking circuitry, specifically designed for T5 LED indirect lighting fixtures. The first stage employs a Power Factor Correction (PFC) boost circuit to enhance voltage stability by aligning the voltage and current phases, thereby minimizing power losses. The second stage, a meticulously engineered DC-DC buck converter, ensures stable lighting despite electrical fluctuations. Rigorous testing has confirmed our converter's efficacy in maintaining consistent light output without blinking, thereby substantially improving user comfort and adhering to strict standards for harmonic distortion and electromagnetic compatibility. Our breakthrough provides a robust solution to a pressing issue, marking a significant advancement in LED lighting technology.

Utilization of Energy Storage System based on the Assessment of Area of Severity in Islanded Microgrid

  • Lee, Kyebyung;Yoon, Minhan;Park, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to utilize an energy storage system (ESS) based on the assessment of an area of severity (AOS) to voltage sag. The AOS is defined as a set of the fault positions that can cause voltage sags at many buses simultaneously. The assessment of AOS helps to determine an optimal location of ESS installation to minimize the expected sag frequency (ESF) at concerned buses. The ESS has the ability not only to play traditionally known roles but also to mitigate voltage sag impact on renewable energy sources (RES) in the islanded microgrid. Accordingly, using the proposed method the ESS has additional features to prevent the operation failure of RESs and improve the stability of the microgrid. In order to verify the presented method, a case study was conducted on the sample microgrid system that is modified from an IEEE 57-bus system.

Development of a Voltage Sag Assessment Program Considering Generator Scheduling and Voltage Tolerance (발전기 스케줄링과 부하 전압민감도를 고려한 순간전압강하 평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a voltage sag assessment program. The program provides various functions for stochastic assessment of voltage sags such as short-circuit analysis, the determination of the area of vulnerability and the calculation of expected sag frequency(ESF). Effective data visualization functions based on computer graphics and animation were also implemented in the developed program. In this paper, the concept of voltage sag assessment and the assessment method considering generator scheduling and time-varying fault rates are presented. The influence of generator scheduling and time-varying fault rates on voltage sag prediction is also described by performing case studies using the developed program.